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Intel TDX MigTD CVE-2026-62929

HIGH
Expired Pointer Dereference (CWE-825)
2026-11-10 intel
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain privileged hypervisor/VMM position
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted virtio-vsock messages to MigTD
  3. Execution
    Trigger expired pointer dereference in MigTD
  4. Impact
    Escalate privilege and disclose Trust Domain data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Expired pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker already holding privileged system-software control of the host - a malicious or compromised hypervisor/VMM (PR:H) - with local access (AV:L) to the platform running the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD); the flaw is reached through MigTD's virtio-vsock communication interface. No special internal knowledge, no attack requirements (AT:N), and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The principal limiting factor is the PR:H precondition: the attacker must occupy the privileged host position that TDX is designed to distrust, and access is local rather than remote, so this is not exploitable by an unprivileged or remote actor. Impact is confined to the vulnerable TDX system (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) with no stated propagation to other systems.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.4 (High) is driven by high impact to the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) combined with low attack complexity (AC:L/AT:N) and no user interaction, but it is materially gated by two local factors: AV:L (local access) and PR:H (high privileges required). The threat model in the Intel advisory is explicit - a 'system software adversary with a privileged user,' i.e. a malicious or compromised hypervisor/VMM, is the attacker. This is the expected adversary in Intel TDX's confidential-computing trust model, where the whole point is to protect a guest Trust Domain from a privileged host; so PR:H here does not mean 'hard to reach' in the way it would for ordinary application software - the privileged host is precisely the party TDX is defending against. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no public exploit or PoC reference in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vendor priority label is 'this_week,' consistent with a serious-but-not-emergency fix. Scope is confined to the vulnerable system (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) - no stated pivot to other systems. Net: this is a genuine priority for TDX/MigTD operators because the flaw undermines the specific isolation guarantee TDX sells, but the local + privileged-host precondition keeps it well short of mass-exploitable internet-facing risk. No conflicting signals were found; the chief gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/PoC data rather than contradictory data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised hypervisor/VMM, which already holds privileged control of the host, communicates with the MigTD over the virtio-vsock transport and sends crafted messages that cause MigTD to dereference an expired (stale) pointer in its virtio-vsock implementation. By controlling the freed/expired memory, the attacker can corrupt MigTD state to escalate privilege within the Migration Trust Domain and disclose confidential information it handles. No public exploit or PoC is identified in the available data; the exact trigger sequence is not described in the sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026

Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virtio-vsock implementation, reachable by a malicious or compromised hypervisor holding Ring 0 control. The issue is local (AV:L) and requires high privileges (PR:H) but is low complexity with no attack requirements or user interaction, and successful exploitation can result in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the TDX system while leaving subsequent systems unaffected; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Intel MigTD fix referenced by Intel SA-01580 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html); the supplied data does not include an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched build in that advisory before deployment. No specific workaround is provided in the available sources; the main exposure constraint is the PR:H requirement that the attacker already control privileged host system software, so limiting that role to trusted administrators is a compensating measure rather than a complete fix, and the vendor update should be validated and applied as soon as its fixed version is confirmed.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-825 (Expired Pointer Dereference) describes use of a pointer after the object it references has been freed or invalidated, which can produce memory corruption or unintended data exposure; in this case the faulty dereference is in MigTD's virtio-vsock implementation. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_tdx_migration_trust_domain_(migtd):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) as the affected component, with a wildcard version that does not pin a release. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N means local access, low complexity, no attack requirements, high privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact confined to the vulnerable TDX system; the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is consistent. The exact trigger within virtio-vsock and the specific data exposed are not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local privileged host (malicious VMM) is the defined attacker so AV:L and PR:H; low complexity and no interaction per the advisory; full CIA loss to MigTD with scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Expired pointer dereference in the MigTD's virtio-vsock implementation for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an escalation of privilege and information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Intel TDX MigTD contains a high-severity flaw that allows a malicious or compromised hypervisor to break the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of trusted execution environments. This undermines the core security guarantee of TDX, putting sensitive workloads and data protected by the technology at risk. Leadership should prioritize remediation because the vulnerability erodes customer trust in TDX-based isolation and could lead to regulatory and reputational consequences.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement hypervisor integrity monitoring, enforce least privilege on hypervisor access, and isolate high-value TDX workloads on dedicated hosts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
Intel TDX MigTD is a niche confidential-computing component on recent Xeon platforms
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_tdx_migration_trust_domain_(migtd):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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