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Intel MigTD CVE-2026-60020

MEDIUM
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-11-10 intel
4.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain privileged local host access
  2. Exploit
    Repeatedly invoke MigTD virtio-serial driver path
  3. Execution
    Leak unreleased memory until exhaustion
  4. Impact
    Deny MigTD availability (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a deployment of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) whose virtio-serial driver is in use (i.e., TDX confidential-VM live-migration functionality is enabled), plus local access and privileged (system-software / hypervisor Ring 0) rights on the host - the CVSS vector encodes this as AV:L and PR:H. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the attacker must already possess high privileges (an external or unprivileged actor cannot trigger it), access must be local rather than network-reachable, and the affected code path is specific to the TDX migration feature rather than a default general-purpose service. Impact is bounded to low availability degradation (VA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity consequence and no subsequent-system scope change.

Impact

This is a medium-severity denial-of-service issue (CVSS 4.0 base 4.6) driven entirely by an availability impact, with no confidentiality or integrity effect (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L). The CVSS vector describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring high privileges and no user interaction (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N), and the description reinforces this: a 'system software adversary with a privileged user' acting 'via local access.' The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor - the attacker must already hold privileged system-software (hypervisor-level) access, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to an already-privileged or compromised host rather than an external actor. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference appears in the input (the only reference is the Intel vendor advisory). There is therefore no evidence of active exploitation, and the vuln.today decision label of 'this_month' aligns with a moderate, non-emergency priority. The signals are internally consistent (local vector, privileged, availability-only, not weaponized); the one notable gap is the absence of EPSS data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An adversary who already holds privileged system-software access on a host running an Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain repeatedly exercises the MigTD virtio-serial driver code path, triggering a memory leak (failure to free memory after use) that gradually exhausts available memory. With no cleanup, sustained triggering degrades or halts MigTD availability, producing a denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires local access and high privileges per the CVSS vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026

Denial of service in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) stems from a memory leak (CWE-401) in its virtio-serial driver, which runs at Ring 0 in the hypervisor. Only deployments that actively use the MigTD virtio-serial path for TDX confidential-VM live migration are exposed, and the attacker must already hold local, privileged hypervisor/system-software access (CVSS:4.0 AV:L/PR:H), so practical impact is limited to low availability degradation with no confidentiality or integrity effect. No public exploit or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis; Intel published advisory intel-sa-01580.

RemediationAI

Apply the Intel update referenced in advisory intel-sa-01580 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html); the provided intelligence does not list an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched MigTD release in that advisory before upgrading. Because exploitation requires the MigTD virtio-serial driver to be in use, environments that do not enable TDX confidential-VM live migration are not exposed to this code path; delaying or disabling that migration capability until the vendor fix is applied removes the exposure at the cost of losing live-migration functionality for those guests. The issue requires local, high-privileged access (system software / hypervisor Ring 0), so reducing the set of principals with such access limits who could trigger the leak, though it does not replace patching.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a missing release of memory after its effective lifetime (CWE-401) in the MigTD virtio-serial driver, a component of Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain used for confidential-VM live migration. CWE-401 describes memory that remains allocated after it is no longer needed; repeated operations on the affected driver path can therefore exhaust memory and degrade availability. The CVSS:4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VA:L; VC:N/VI:N) and the independent CVSS:3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) both place the attacker local to the host with high privileges (system software / hypervisor Ring 0) and no user interaction; trigger specifics beyond the memory-lifetime defect are not described in the available sources. The CPE identifies Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) with a wildcard version, and exploitation requires the virtio-serial driver to be in use, i.e., TDX confidential-VM live-migration functionality enabled.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 2.3 LOW

Privileged local attacker (AV:L/PR:H) triggers a memory leak with low attack complexity and no user interaction; impact is availability-only and partial (A:L), with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in the MigTD virtio-serial driver for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche Intel TDX confidential-computing migration component, specialized deployment footprint
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_tdx_migration_trust_domain_(migtd):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-61887 CRITICAL
9.4 Nov 10

Missing authentication in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) SPDM rebind path allows an unauthenticated attack

CVE-2026-44685 CRITICAL
9.3 Nov 10

Authentication bypass in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) rebinding protocol allows a privileged local adver

CVE-2026-61473 CRITICAL
9.2 Nov 10

Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-

CVE-2026-57892 HIGH
8.8 Nov 10

Insufficient access-control granularity in the MigTD v2 policy evaluation engine within Intel TDX's Migration Trust Doma

CVE-2026-57890 HIGH
8.7 Nov 10

Information disclosure in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a network-reachable adversary read data that s

CVE-2026-62929 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virti

CVE-2026-60142 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Write-what-where in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a privileged local adversary who already holds Rin

CVE-2026-60138 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in Intel TDX's Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) allows an adversary who already controls the Ring 0 h

CVE-2026-56432 HIGH
8.2 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) signing path allows a privileged local system-softw

CVE-2026-55709 MEDIUM
6.9 Nov 10

A denial-of-service condition exists in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), where the GetQuote routine contains

CVE-2026-61467 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Use-after-free in the MigTD virtio driver, a Ring 0 component of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain used during trust-

CVE-2026-61377 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Local information disclosure in Intel MigTD, the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain component operating in the Ring 0/hype

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