Intel MigTD
CVE-2026-60020
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain privileged local host access
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ExploitRepeatedly invoke MigTD virtio-serial driver path
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ExecutionLeak unreleased memory until exhaustion
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ImpactDeny MigTD availability (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a deployment of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) whose virtio-serial driver is in use (i.e., TDX confidential-VM live-migration functionality is enabled), plus local access and privileged (system-software / hypervisor Ring 0) rights on the host - the CVSS vector encodes this as AV:L and PR:H. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the attacker must already possess high privileges (an external or unprivileged actor cannot trigger it), access must be local rather than network-reachable, and the affected code path is specific to the TDX migration feature rather than a default general-purpose service. Impact is bounded to low availability degradation (VA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity consequence and no subsequent-system scope change. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity denial-of-service issue (CVSS 4.0 base 4.6) driven entirely by an availability impact, with no confidentiality or integrity effect (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L). The CVSS vector describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring high privileges and no user interaction (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N), and the description reinforces this: a 'system software adversary with a privileged user' acting 'via local access.' The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor - the attacker must already hold privileged system-software (hypervisor-level) access, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to an already-privileged or compromised host rather than an external actor. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference appears in the input (the only reference is the Intel vendor advisory). There is therefore no evidence of active exploitation, and the vuln.today decision label of 'this_month' aligns with a moderate, non-emergency priority. The signals are internally consistent (local vector, privileged, availability-only, not weaponized); the one notable gap is the absence of EPSS data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An adversary who already holds privileged system-software access on a host running an Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain repeatedly exercises the MigTD virtio-serial driver code path, triggering a memory leak (failure to free memory after use) that gradually exhausts available memory. With no cleanup, sustained triggering degrades or halts MigTD availability, producing a denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires local access and high privileges per the CVSS vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026
Denial of service in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) stems from a memory leak (CWE-401) in its virtio-serial driver, which runs at Ring 0 in the hypervisor. Only deployments that actively use the MigTD virtio-serial path for TDX confidential-VM live migration are exposed, and the attacker must already hold local, privileged hypervisor/system-software access (CVSS:4.0 AV:L/PR:H), so practical impact is limited to low availability degradation with no confidentiality or integrity effect. No public exploit or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis; Intel published advisory intel-sa-01580.
RemediationAI
Apply the Intel update referenced in advisory intel-sa-01580 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html); the provided intelligence does not list an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched MigTD release in that advisory before upgrading. Because exploitation requires the MigTD virtio-serial driver to be in use, environments that do not enable TDX confidential-VM live migration are not exposed to this code path; delaying or disabling that migration capability until the vendor fix is applied removes the exposure at the cost of losing live-migration functionality for those guests. The issue requires local, high-privileged access (system software / hypervisor Ring 0), so reducing the set of principals with such access limits who could trigger the leak, though it does not replace patching.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a missing release of memory after its effective lifetime (CWE-401) in the MigTD virtio-serial driver, a component of Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain used for confidential-VM live migration. CWE-401 describes memory that remains allocated after it is no longer needed; repeated operations on the affected driver path can therefore exhaust memory and degrade availability. The CVSS:4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VA:L; VC:N/VI:N) and the independent CVSS:3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) both place the attacker local to the host with high privileges (system software / hypervisor Ring 0) and no user interaction; trigger specifics beyond the memory-lifetime defect are not described in the available sources. The CPE identifies Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) with a wildcard version, and exploitation requires the virtio-serial driver to be in use, i.e., TDX confidential-VM live-migration functionality enabled.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Privileged local attacker (AV:L/PR:H) triggers a memory leak with low attack complexity and no user interaction; impact is availability-only and partial (A:L), with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in the MigTD virtio-serial driver for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Missing authentication in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) SPDM rebind path allows an unauthenticated attack
Authentication bypass in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) rebinding protocol allows a privileged local adver
Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-
Insufficient access-control granularity in the MigTD v2 policy evaluation engine within Intel TDX's Migration Trust Doma
Information disclosure in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a network-reachable adversary read data that s
Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virti
Write-what-where in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a privileged local adversary who already holds Rin
Privilege escalation in Intel TDX's Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) allows an adversary who already controls the Ring 0 h
Privilege escalation in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) signing path allows a privileged local system-softw
A denial-of-service condition exists in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), where the GetQuote routine contains
Use-after-free in the MigTD virtio driver, a Ring 0 component of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain used during trust-
Local information disclosure in Intel MigTD, the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain component operating in the Ring 0/hype
NVD
CVE.org
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB