Intel TDX MigTD
CVE-2026-56759
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain privileged Ring 0 / hypervisor position
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ExploitSupply malformed PCI BAR values to MigTD
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ExecutionTrigger improper input validation (CWE-20)
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ImpactCorrupt MigTD state / data integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, privileged system-software adversary (an untrusted or compromised hypervisor operating at Ring 0) that can feed attacker-controlled PCI Base Address Register (BAR) values into the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD); the flaw is in MigTD's handling/validation of those PCI BAR inputs. Limiting factors: the attack is local only (AV:L, no network reachability), demands high privileges (PR:H) rather than any unprivileged user, and its impact is confined to integrity/data corruption of the MigTD - there is no confidentiality or availability impact and no subsequent-system impact. It is only relevant where Intel TDX with the Migration Trust Domain is actually deployed, so hosts not running TDX migration are unaffected. No user interaction is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.0 base 6.7), integrity-only flaw whose real-world priority is moderate, not urgent. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges and no user interaction, affecting only integrity (high) of the vulnerable system with no confidentiality, availability, or subsequent-system impact - consistent with the description's 'privileged user' and 'data corruption' language. The PR:H requirement is the key risk limiter: in the Intel TDX threat model the attacker here is the untrusted system software / hypervisor (Ring 0), so 'high privileges' is the expected adversary position rather than a meaningful barrier, which is why this is categorized as an escalation-of-privilege / confidential-computing isolation breach rather than a conventional privilege-gated bug. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC automatable/technical-impact fields were provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data. The vuln.today priority is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency). Net: there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the local/high-privilege vector plus niche footprint keep mass-exploitation risk low, but for TDX confidential-computing deployments the integrity breach of the trusted MigTD is architecturally significant and should be patched on the stated timeline. EPSS and KEV data are absent - treat exploitation likelihood as unknown rather than low. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious or compromised hypervisor (system-software adversary already holding Ring 0 / privileged access on a TDX host) supplies malformed PCI BAR data that the MigTD fails to validate properly, corrupting MigTD state or memory and undermining the integrity guarantees of the Migration Trust Domain. The attack is local and low-complexity with no user interaction, but requires the privileged hypervisor position; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026
Integrity corruption and privilege escalation in Intel TDX MigTD are possible when a privileged local hypervisor adversary supplies crafted PCI BAR inputs that MigTD fails to validate. This medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.0 base 6.7) is integrity-only, has no confidentiality or availability impact, and is relevant only where Intel TDX with the Migration Trust Domain is deployed; hosts not running TDX migration are unaffected. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
A vendor advisory is available at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html, but no fixed version is specified in the provided data, so verify the applicable MigTD/TDX update in that advisory and apply it rather than assuming a release. Where TDX migration is not required, disable or avoid deploying MigTD to remove the exposed path, accepting that this removes TDX migration capability; this is a compensating control, and the advisory should be treated as the authoritative source for the complete fix and any vendor-specific update steps.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) is a confidential-computing technology that isolates virtual machines as trust domains, and MigTD is the Migration Trust Domain component used in TDX migration workflows. PCI Base Address Registers (BARs) are configuration registers that describe a PCI device's memory or I/O apertures; the flaw is CWE-20 improper input validation in MigTD's handling of those BAR values. Because the attack surface is local and requires a privileged system-software adversary at Ring 0, an untrusted or compromised hypervisor can supply crafted BAR inputs to MigTD and cause integrity/data corruption, but the supplied evidence does not describe a confidentiality or availability impact or any subsequent-system effect. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N) confirms local access, low attack complexity, no attack requirements, high privileges, no user interaction, and integrity-only impact; the precise trigger beyond improper PCI BAR validation is not described in the available sources.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local privileged hypervisor adversary (AV:L, PR:H) exploits a low-complexity input-validation flaw with no user interaction; impact is integrity-only data corruption (I:H, C:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in the MigTD PCI BAR handling for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data corruption. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (high) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Missing authentication in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) SPDM rebind path allows an unauthenticated attack
Authentication bypass in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) rebinding protocol allows a privileged local adver
Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-
Insufficient access-control granularity in the MigTD v2 policy evaluation engine within Intel TDX's Migration Trust Doma
Information disclosure in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a network-reachable adversary read data that s
Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virti
Write-what-where in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a privileged local adversary who already holds Rin
Privilege escalation in Intel TDX's Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) allows an adversary who already controls the Ring 0 h
Privilege escalation in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) signing path allows a privileged local system-softw
A denial-of-service condition exists in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), where the GetQuote routine contains
Use-after-free in the MigTD virtio driver, a Ring 0 component of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain used during trust-
Local information disclosure in Intel MigTD, the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain component operating in the Ring 0/hype
NVD
CVE.org
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB