Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege local access
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable firmware interface
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds write in firmware
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ExecutionCorrupt firmware memory structures
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PersistExecute arbitrary code at firmware level
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ImpactEscalate beyond OS security boundary
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local system access with high privileges (CVSS AV:L/PR:H confirmed by vendor vector) - the attacker must already hold elevated OS-level or firmware-management-level credentials on the targeted DGX Spark unit. The vulnerable code path is in system firmware, meaning the attacker needs privileges sufficient to invoke the firmware interface or driver that triggers the out-of-bounds write; standard user-level access is insufficient. No user interaction is required once privilege is established (UI:N). Limiting factors: exploitation is strictly local (no network-based attack path), requires high privilege (not achievable by a low-privilege or unauthenticated user), and the DGX Spark is a specialized AI compute appliance with a limited deployment population. The specific firmware feature, configuration setting, or API call that triggers the write is not identified in available data - this detail would be found in the full vendor advisory. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.2 base score reflects a meaningful but bounded threat profile: local access (AV:L) and high privilege requirements (PR:H) constrain who can trigger this, but the changed scope (S:C) and full High ratings across Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability justify the elevated score. In practice, the PR:H requirement means only an attacker who has already achieved elevated OS-level or firmware-level access can reach the vulnerable code path - this is not an entry-point vulnerability but a privilege-escalation and persistence vector. EPSS data was not provided, which is a gap; without it, exploitation probability in the broader population cannot be quantified. No KEV listing and no public POC mean real-world exploitation risk is currently assessed as low, though firmware vulnerabilities with scope change are high-value targets for sophisticated actors (APT, supply-chain attackers) who have already achieved initial access. The discrepancy worth noting: CVSS AC:L suggests low complexity once access is achieved, which elevates concern if a privileged insider or compromised service account is the threat model. Any organization running DGX Spark in a multi-tenant or shared AI infrastructure environment - even a relatively small deployment - should treat firmware patching as urgent given the scope-change impact potential. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege access to a DGX Spark system - via a compromised admin account, a malicious insider, or an earlier privilege escalation - triggers the vulnerable firmware code path with a crafted operation that induces an out-of-bounds write. The memory corruption allows the attacker to overwrite firmware control structures, enabling code execution at the firmware level and potentially persisting a backdoor that survives OS reinstallation. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, so this scenario requires meaningful attacker capability and knowledge of the firmware internals. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware enables a privileged local attacker to corrupt memory and achieve code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) is the critical risk amplifier here - successful exploitation can breach the firmware's security boundary and affect components outside it, including potentially the host OS or hypervisor layer. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the firmware update referenced in the NVIDIA Product Security advisory at https://github.com.NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5867. A specific patched firmware version has not been independently confirmed from the available data - consult the advisory directly for the exact target version. As a compensating control while patching is pending, restrict physical and remote administrative access to DGX Spark systems to the smallest possible set of trusted principals, since PR:H means exploitation depends on privileged account access; revoking or auditing high-privilege accounts reduces the effective attack surface. Monitoring firmware integrity via Secure Boot attestation or Measured Boot logs can provide early detection of firmware tampering. There is no known workaround that eliminates the vulnerability without patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) identifies the root cause: the firmware fails to properly validate write boundaries during a memory operation, allowing controlled writes beyond the intended buffer. NVIDIA DGX Spark is a compact AI supercomputer built on the Grace Blackwell Superchip architecture, targeted at AI inference and edge compute workloads. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:dgx_spark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a full wildcard on version, indicating all released versions of the DGX Spark software/firmware stack are considered affected. Because the vulnerability resides in system firmware rather than a userspace application, exploitation can affect the trust boundary between firmware and operating system - consistent with the CVSS Scope:Changed metric. Tags corroborate the CWE: Memory Corruption and Buffer Overflow describe the mechanism; RCE, Denial of Service, and Information Disclosure describe the resulting impact classes.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor-provided vector is consistent with description: local firmware access requires high privilege, scope changes as firmware compromise breaches OS trust boundary, full CIA impact confirmed by tags.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA DGX Spark contains a vulnerability in the system firmware, where a privileged attacker could be able to cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CVE-2026-47626, CVSS 8.2) that allows privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code and breach the firmware security boundary into the host OS or hypervisor. Organizations operating DGX systems for AI workloads face risk of data compromise, system takeover, and service disruption for critical compute infrastructure.
Until vendor patch becomes available: restrict local administrative access through SSH key enforcement and privilege elevation controls; deploy system call and kernel module monitoring to detect firmware manipulation attempts; maintain comprehensive audit logging of all privileged access to DGX systems; evaluate firmware rollback procedures if known-good prior versions exist; isolate affected systems on segregated network segments with restricted lateral movement.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
NULL pointer dereference in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware enables a local privileged attacker to achieve code executi
Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA DGX Spark system firmware permits a locally authenticated, highly privileged attacker to c
Host impersonation and machine-in-the-middle attacks against NVIDIA DGX OS systems are possible because the factory prov
UEFI protection mechanism failure in NVIDIA DGX Spark allows a privileged local user to bypass the UEFI administrator pa
Out-of-bounds read in the NVIDIA DGX Spark standalone Memory Management (MM) firmware enables a local high-privileged at
EUVD-2026-65603
GHSA-3c69-p2q7-658r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB