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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47575

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90123 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-5xcw-xxvf-2766
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local unprivileged code execution
  2. Delivery
    Open NVIDIA display driver device
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted DIAG escape with overflowing size
  4. Execution
    Trigger integer overflow and kernel OOB write
  5. Persist
    Corrupt kernel structures / hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM or crash host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with the ability to run unprivileged code on a Windows host that has the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver installed (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla), and the ability to reach the display driver's DIAG escape handler via a device I/O call. No network vector, no authentication beyond an ordinary local user session, and no user interaction are needed (PR:L, UI:N). Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to the local machine (AV:L), so an attacker needs a prior foothold; successful code execution also requires reliable kernel pool grooming after the integer overflow, and the impact is materially higher on shared systems (multi-user workstations, VDI, cloud GPU instances) where untrusted low-privileged users legitimately have local access.

Impact

All signals point to a genuine but locally-scoped privilege/stability risk rather than a remotely-wormable threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) confirms the attacker must already have local, low-privileged code execution on the host - this is a kernel-mode escape handler bug reachable from an unprivileged user context, not a network-facing flaw. The 'RCE' tag is therefore misleading: code execution here means local escalation to kernel/driver privilege, not remote code execution across the network. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The realistic priority is MEDIUM: the impact ceiling is high (kernel OOB write from integer overflow can yield full C:H/I:H/A:H), the product footprint is enormous, and NVIDIA has published a fix - but the local-only precondition and absence of any exploitation evidence keep this out of emergency-patch territory for most single-user endpoints, while multi-user, VDI, and cloud-GPU hosts should prioritize it higher because low-priv local access is more plausible there.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local unprivileged user (or malware already running in a low-integrity context) opens the NVIDIA display driver device and issues a crafted DIAG escape call with a size/count field engineered to trigger an integer overflow, causing an undersized allocation followed by an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory. By grooming kernel pool layout, the attacker corrupts adjacent structures to hijack control flow and execute code at driver/kernel privilege, escalating from standard user to SYSTEM; a failed attempt instead bugchecks the machine (denial of service). No public POC is currently available.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local code execution and denial of service on Windows systems with affected NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers stem from an integer overflow in the display driver's DIAG escape handler that results in an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). An unprivileged local user (CVSS PR:L) can trigger the flaw via a device I/O call to the handler; no user interaction is required, and exploitation is confined to the local machine, meaning an attacker must already have a foothold. No public exploit identified at time of analysis (and no CISA KEV entry), but the shared-system impact-multi-user workstations, VDI, and cloud GPU instances-raises the risk profile.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows as directed by the vendor advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861; exact fixed version numbers are not specified in the available data, so verify current release notes. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive access on shared systems (multi-user workstations, VDI, cloud GPU instances) to trusted users only, since the flaw requires a local unprivileged session and a device I/O call to the DIAG escape handler-trade-off is reduced usability for legitimate users. Monitor for anomalous device I/O activity targeting the display driver, and consider isolating GPU workloads to dedicated hosts to limit lateral impact. No network-based mitigation is applicable because the attack vector is strictly local.

Affected VersionsENISA

GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the DIAG escape handler of NVIDIA's Windows display driver, a kernel-mode component that processes IOCTL (input/output control) escape requests from user-mode applications. Escape handlers are a standard Windows graphics driver interface used for diagnostics and hardware queries; a flawed integer calculation on attacker-supplied input leads to an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in kernel memory. Because the driver runs at high privilege, a successful write can corrupt kernel pool structures, yielding denial of service and, with reliable pool grooming, arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Affected CPEs span NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product lines on Windows.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local unprivileged user reaches the DIAG escape handler (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L/UI:N); kernel OOB write enables SYSTEM-level code execution or crash, so C/I/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the display driver DIAG escape handler where a local unprivileged attacker may cause an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service, and code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows (CVE-2026-47575) allows an unprivileged local user to execute code or crash the machine through a display driver I/O handler. There is currently no vendor-released patch, so any Windows endpoint, virtual desktop, or cloud GPU instance running the affected driver remains exposed to anyone who already has a local account on the system. Leadership should care because the highest-risk environments are shared ones - multi-user workstations, VDI pools, and cloud GPU instances - where one tenant or user could compromise or destabilize a platform serving many others.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege and eliminate unnecessary local accounts on GPU-bearing Windows systems; restrict interactive logon on multi-user, VDI, and cloud GPU hosts to trusted personnel; isolate and segment VDI sessions and cloud GPU tenants to prevent cross-boundary impact; monitor and alert on anomalous device I/O calls to the display driver diagnostic handler via EDR; uninstall or disable NVIDIA display drivers on non-essential systems where the GPU is not required; and stage the vendor fix for immediate deployment upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/NVS/Tesla Windows display drivers on vast installed base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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