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NVIDIA vGPU Manager CVE-2026-47539

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90072 MEDIUM
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types (CWE-681)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-r94h-3m28-gcgh
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local access to vGPU host
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to kernel-mode layer
  3. Exploit
    Trigger incorrect numeric conversion (CWE-681)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Execute code / crash host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a Linux host running NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager, AND the attacker must already hold high privileges (PR:H - administrative/root-equivalent on the host) to reach the vulnerable kernel-mode code path. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L) once that privilege is held. The PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor: an unprivileged guest or user cannot trigger this, so realistic risk is confined to scenarios involving a malicious or compromised privileged host operator. Only Linux vGPU Manager deployments are affected; Windows and non-vGPU GPU display driver installations are out of scope.

Impact

This is a genuine but not urgent vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 6.7) makes clear that despite the broad impact language (code execution, DoS, privesc, info-disclosure, tampering), exploitation is LOCAL and requires HIGH privileges - meaning the attacker must already hold administrative/root-level access on the vGPU hypervisor host. PR:H is the single most important limiting factor and is notable relative to most sibling CVEs in NVIDIA bulletin 5861, which are PR:L. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public PoC is present in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The 'RCE' tag overstates reach: with AV:L this is local code execution, not remote. Net: a real but low-to-medium priority issue whose PR:H prerequisite substantially narrows the realistic attacker population. The CWE-681 (incorrect numeric conversion) root cause combined with C:H/I:H/A:H suggests a numeric truncation/sign-conversion error that can corrupt a size/index and lead to memory corruption in the kernel-mode layer.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high-privilege (administrative/root) access on a Linux host running NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager issues crafted input to the kernel-mode layer that triggers an incorrect numeric conversion, corrupting kernel memory. The resulting memory corruption is leveraged for kernel-level code execution or a host crash. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Improper numeric conversion in NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux can be triggered from the kernel-mode layer by a local attacker who already holds high privileges, potentially enabling code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or data tampering. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) shows the dominant constraint is PR:H: an unprivileged guest or local user cannot reach the vulnerable path, and only Linux vGPU Manager deployments are in scope. No public exploit or CISA KEV confirmation is identified at time of analysis; this is a genuine but not urgent issue requiring a privileged local actor.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version is provided in the available intelligence; the primary fix is to apply the NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux security update associated with CVE-2026-47539 once NVIDIA publishes or identifies it, using the advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 and NVD entry https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47539. Until a patched version is available, reduce risk by treating every host-side vGPU Manager administrator as fully trusted: restrict root/administrative access on Linux vGPU hosts, remove unnecessary privileged local accounts, and audit privileged operations, accepting that this limits operational flexibility for maintenance staff. If vGPU functionality is not required on a host, disable or unbind the vGPU Manager kernel module and rely on non-vGPU drivers, with the trade-off that GPU virtualization and guest vGPU capabilities are lost. Because exploitation requires local high privilege, network controls alone are insufficient; monitor for anomalous local privileged activity and kernel-level errors on vGPU hosts. Patch status: vendor advisory referenced, but no exact release version is confirmed from the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Virtual GPU Manager 582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Virtual GPU Manager 596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux is the host-side kernel component that virtualizes GPU resources for guest VMs; the flaw is classified CWE-681, Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types, in its kernel-mode layer. An incorrect numeric conversion such as truncation, sign extension, or integer overflow/underflow can produce an unexpected value that is later used for memory access, resource sizing, or access control, which may corrupt kernel state and potentially lead to code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or data tampering. CPE data identifies cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:virtual_gpu_manager:* with wildcard versions, indicating multiple unspecified vGPU Manager releases for Linux; Windows and non-vGPU NVIDIA display driver installations are out of scope. The PR:H prerequisite means the attacker must already be root-equivalent on the Linux host, so this is not a remote or unprivileged guest escape in the assessed scenario.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local kernel-mode flaw reachable only by a high-privilege host actor (PR:H), no user interaction, low complexity, with full CIA impact from memory corruption and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an incorrect numeric conversion. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
NVIDIA vGPU Manager runs on VDI/cloud-GPU hypervisor hosts, common but not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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