Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain high-privilege local access to host
-
DeliverySend crafted request to kernel-mode driver
-
ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
-
ExecutionLeak adjacent kernel memory or crash driver
-
ImpactInfo disclosure, DoS, or attempted privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local code execution on the host already at a HIGH privilege level (PR:H) - i.e., the attacker must be an administrator/root-equivalent or otherwise elevated user able to invoke the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver interface directly; there is no remote or network path and no user-interaction vector. A vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver must be installed and loaded: affected are GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla lines on Windows or Linux running driver versions below the fixed branch builds (e.g., 616.56/616.92/615.71.09/610.x/595.91.07/582.78 depending on product and branch; note one sub-case limited to Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures prior to 582.78). The PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor - it excludes unprivileged local users and all remote attackers, making this primarily a defense-in-depth / privilege-boundary concern rather than an initial-access vulnerability. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority local vulnerability, not a remotely wormable critical. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) and 6.7 score are internally consistent and I agree with them: exploitation requires local access AND high privileges (PR:H) on the host, which sharply constrains the attacker population to those already holding administrative/elevated rights. The description lists an expansive impact set (code execution, DoS, privilege escalation, information disclosure, data tampering), but the underlying defect is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds READ - a read primitive far more reliably yields info-disclosure and DoS than full code execution, so the 'might lead to code execution' language and the 'RCE' tag are aspirational rather than demonstrated (and 'RCE' is a loose label given AV:L local vector, not network). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, meaning there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; the PR:H barrier makes broad opportunistic exploitation unlikely. Net: real defect worth patching in the maintenance cycle, but not a drop-everything emergency. Data gaps: EPSS/KEV/POC status all absent (treat as 'none identified', not confirmed-safe). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds elevated/administrative privileges on a Windows or Linux host with a vulnerable NVIDIA driver issues a crafted request to the kernel-mode driver interface, triggering an out-of-bounds read. The most reliable outcome is leaking adjacent kernel memory (info disclosure) or crashing the driver (DoS); code execution is claimed by the vendor but is a harder, less certain outcome for a read primitive. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux can be triggered by a locally present attacker who already holds high privileges, potentially leading to kernel-context code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. Exploitation requires local code execution at an elevated privilege level (CVSS vector PR:H) against a vulnerable driver build that is installed and loaded, so there is no remote or unauthenticated path and the practical risk is a defense-in-depth and privilege-boundary concern rather than an initial-access vector; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. NVIDIA has published fixed driver builds per product line and branch, and the affected install base spans GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla GPUs.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver build for your exact product line and OS branch - GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla fixed versions include 595.91.07, 616.56, 616.92, 615.71.09, 610.57.04, 610.60, 610.88, 596.86, 582.78, and 580.178.04 depending on branch, with one branch limited to Maxwell/Volta/Pascal GPUs below 582.78. Consult NVIDIA's advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 to map your product line, branch, and operating system to the correct download before deploying, and treat end-of-life branches without a fixed build as requiring migration to a supported branch. Because exploitation requires the attacker to already hold administrator or root-equivalent privileges (PR:H), this should be prioritized as a privilege-boundary/defense-in-depth fix rather than an emergency perimeter patch, but it still matters on multi-tenant hosts, virtualized GPU-passthrough environments, and systems where untrusted code can run under an elevated account. Where immediate driver upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include tightening access to the driver's device interfaces - restrict the Windows device objects used by nvlddmkm and the Linux /dev/nvidia* and /dev/nvidiactl nodes via ACLs, udev rules, or device cgroup policies so that only trusted accounts and containers can open them, and drop CAP_SYS_ADMIN or remove unprivileged users from GPU-access groups; the trade-off is that CUDA, rendering, and GPU management workloads owned by those restricted users will break until access is restored. In containerized or multi-tenant deployments, stop passing GPU device nodes into untrusted containers, accepting the loss of GPU acceleration for those workloads, and monitor privileged processes that load kernel modules or issue unusual IOCTLs to the NVIDIA driver as a detection measure. Blacklisting or unloading the NVIDIA kernel modules eliminates the exposure entirely but disables GPU acceleration and compute on the host, so it is only appropriate for non-GPU-dependent systems.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw resides in the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver - nvlddmkm.sys on Windows and the nvidia kernel modules (e.g. nvidia.ko) on Linux - which is the privileged component responsible for GPU memory management, resource allocation, and the IOCTL interface that user-mode graphics, CUDA, and management components use to talk to the GPU. CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) indicates the driver fails to properly validate a length, index, or range supplied through that interface, causing it to read past the end of an allocated kernel buffer when processing crafted requests. Although the primitive is a read, the stated impact set (code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering) reflects that kernel memory disclosure can leak pointers and other sensitive data usable to defeat kernel address-space randomization or to chain into further exploitation, and that an out-of-bounds value later reused as an index, offset, or copy length can corrupt kernel state. The vulnerability applies to both the Windows and Linux driver stacks, across the GeForce (consumer), RTX/Quadro/NVS (professional/workstation), and Tesla (datacenter) product lines, which is why the CPE set enumerates multiple branches with different fixed build numbers; one sub-case is scoped to GPUs built on the Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures. The dominant limiting factor in the assessed vector is the PR:H requirement - the attacker must already be an administrator or root-equivalent local user able to reach the driver's kernel interface directly, which excludes unprivileged local users and all remote attackers and caps the realistic severity below that of a remotely exploitable driver flaw.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel-driver access requiring existing high privileges (AV:L/PR:H), no user interaction, unchanged scope; vendor's full-CIA impact retained though an OOB read most strongly supports C and A.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90152
GHSA-6mvc-wjrh-2255
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB