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NVIDIA GPU Driver CVE-2026-47524

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90152 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-6mvc-wjrh-2255
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain high-privilege local access to host
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to kernel-mode driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent kernel memory or crash driver
  5. Impact
    Info disclosure, DoS, or attempted privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local code execution on the host already at a HIGH privilege level (PR:H) - i.e., the attacker must be an administrator/root-equivalent or otherwise elevated user able to invoke the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver interface directly; there is no remote or network path and no user-interaction vector. A vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver must be installed and loaded: affected are GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla lines on Windows or Linux running driver versions below the fixed branch builds (e.g., 616.56/616.92/615.71.09/610.x/595.91.07/582.78 depending on product and branch; note one sub-case limited to Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures prior to 582.78). The PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor - it excludes unprivileged local users and all remote attackers, making this primarily a defense-in-depth / privilege-boundary concern rather than an initial-access vulnerability.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority local vulnerability, not a remotely wormable critical. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) and 6.7 score are internally consistent and I agree with them: exploitation requires local access AND high privileges (PR:H) on the host, which sharply constrains the attacker population to those already holding administrative/elevated rights. The description lists an expansive impact set (code execution, DoS, privilege escalation, information disclosure, data tampering), but the underlying defect is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds READ - a read primitive far more reliably yields info-disclosure and DoS than full code execution, so the 'might lead to code execution' language and the 'RCE' tag are aspirational rather than demonstrated (and 'RCE' is a loose label given AV:L local vector, not network). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, meaning there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; the PR:H barrier makes broad opportunistic exploitation unlikely. Net: real defect worth patching in the maintenance cycle, but not a drop-everything emergency. Data gaps: EPSS/KEV/POC status all absent (treat as 'none identified', not confirmed-safe).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds elevated/administrative privileges on a Windows or Linux host with a vulnerable NVIDIA driver issues a crafted request to the kernel-mode driver interface, triggering an out-of-bounds read. The most reliable outcome is leaking adjacent kernel memory (info disclosure) or crashing the driver (DoS); code execution is claimed by the vendor but is a harder, less certain outcome for a read primitive. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux can be triggered by a locally present attacker who already holds high privileges, potentially leading to kernel-context code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. Exploitation requires local code execution at an elevated privilege level (CVSS vector PR:H) against a vulnerable driver build that is installed and loaded, so there is no remote or unauthenticated path and the practical risk is a defense-in-depth and privilege-boundary concern rather than an initial-access vector; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. NVIDIA has published fixed driver builds per product line and branch, and the affected install base spans GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla GPUs.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver build for your exact product line and OS branch - GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla fixed versions include 595.91.07, 616.56, 616.92, 615.71.09, 610.57.04, 610.60, 610.88, 596.86, 582.78, and 580.178.04 depending on branch, with one branch limited to Maxwell/Volta/Pascal GPUs below 582.78. Consult NVIDIA's advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 to map your product line, branch, and operating system to the correct download before deploying, and treat end-of-life branches without a fixed build as requiring migration to a supported branch. Because exploitation requires the attacker to already hold administrator or root-equivalent privileges (PR:H), this should be prioritized as a privilege-boundary/defense-in-depth fix rather than an emergency perimeter patch, but it still matters on multi-tenant hosts, virtualized GPU-passthrough environments, and systems where untrusted code can run under an elevated account. Where immediate driver upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include tightening access to the driver's device interfaces - restrict the Windows device objects used by nvlddmkm and the Linux /dev/nvidia* and /dev/nvidiactl nodes via ACLs, udev rules, or device cgroup policies so that only trusted accounts and containers can open them, and drop CAP_SYS_ADMIN or remove unprivileged users from GPU-access groups; the trade-off is that CUDA, rendering, and GPU management workloads owned by those restricted users will break until access is restored. In containerized or multi-tenant deployments, stop passing GPU device nodes into untrusted containers, accepting the loss of GPU acceleration for those workloads, and monitor privileged processes that load kernel modules or issue unusual IOCTLs to the NVIDIA driver as a detection measure. Blacklisting or unloading the NVIDIA kernel modules eliminates the exposure entirely but disables GPU acceleration and compute on the host, so it is only appropriate for non-GPU-dependent systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver - nvlddmkm.sys on Windows and the nvidia kernel modules (e.g. nvidia.ko) on Linux - which is the privileged component responsible for GPU memory management, resource allocation, and the IOCTL interface that user-mode graphics, CUDA, and management components use to talk to the GPU. CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) indicates the driver fails to properly validate a length, index, or range supplied through that interface, causing it to read past the end of an allocated kernel buffer when processing crafted requests. Although the primitive is a read, the stated impact set (code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering) reflects that kernel memory disclosure can leak pointers and other sensitive data usable to defeat kernel address-space randomization or to chain into further exploitation, and that an out-of-bounds value later reused as an index, offset, or copy length can corrupt kernel state. The vulnerability applies to both the Windows and Linux driver stacks, across the GeForce (consumer), RTX/Quadro/NVS (professional/workstation), and Tesla (datacenter) product lines, which is why the CPE set enumerates multiple branches with different fixed build numbers; one sub-case is scoped to GPUs built on the Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures. The dominant limiting factor in the assessed vector is the PR:H requirement - the attacker must already be an administrator or root-equivalent local user able to reach the driver's kernel interface directly, which excludes unprivileged local users and all remote attackers and caps the realistic severity below that of a remotely exploitable driver flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local kernel-driver access requiring existing high privileges (AV:L/PR:H), no user interaction, unchanged scope; vendor's full-CIA impact retained though an OOB read most strongly supports C and A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla drivers ship on vast numbers of Windows/Linux GPU systems
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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