Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege local access
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DeliveryCraft malformed input to kernel driver interface
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ExploitTrigger improper input validation
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ExecutionExecute code in kernel context
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ImpactEscalate privileges / crash system
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a host running a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows or Linux, AND the attacker must already hold high privileges (PR:H) to reach and invoke the affected kernel-mode driver interface. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Affected products span GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla lines; per EUVD, GeForce driver builds prior to fixes such as 595.91.07/610.57.04/615.71.09/616.56, RTX/Quadro/NVS prior to 580.178.04/610.88/616.92, and Tesla prior to 596.86/615.71.09/616.92 (branch-dependent), with one GeForce 582.78 case limited to Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures. Limiting factors: the PR:H requirement means this cannot be used for initial access - the attacker needs existing elevated privileges - which is the single biggest constraint on real-world risk. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) is the dominant signal: exploitation is LOCAL and requires HIGH privileges (PR:H), meaning the attacker must already hold administrator/kernel-adjacent access on the host. This substantially lowers real-world risk despite the C:H/I:H/A:H full-impact triad, which is why the vendor score lands at 6.7 (Medium) rather than in the High/Critical range. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The 'RCE' tag overstates reach - with AV:L this is local code execution, not network-remote code execution. The SSVC read is: exploitation=none observed, automatable=no (local + high privilege), technical impact=total. Net: a real defect worth patching on the standard cadence, but not a drop-everything emergency; the PR:H prerequisite makes it primarily a privilege-escalation/sandbox-integrity concern for an attacker who already has elevated access rather than an initial-access vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege access on a Windows or Linux host with a vulnerable NVIDIA driver invokes an affected kernel-mode driver interface with crafted, improperly-validated input. Because input validation is inadequate in the kernel layer, the malformed request corrupts kernel state, enabling code execution in kernel context, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, data tampering, or a driver/system crash (DoS). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Improper input validation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode layer can be triggered by a locally present attacker who already holds high privileges, potentially yielding kernel code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or data tampering on Windows and Linux hosts. The affected code base spans all three major product lines - GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla - and NVIDIA has published branch-specific fixed driver versions for each. There is no confirmed active exploitation (the issue is not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; the dominant real-world constraint is that PR:H means this cannot be used for initial access, only by an actor who has already obtained elevated privileges on the host.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade to the fixed driver build for your product line and branch - for example GeForce builds 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 610.57.04, 610.60, 615.71.09, or 616.56; RTX/Quadro/NVS builds 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.57.04, 610.88, or 616.92; and Tesla builds 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 596.86, 610.57.04, 610.88, 615.71.09, or 616.92 - selecting the build that matches the installed branch, since the fixed version differs per product line and branch (one GeForce case, 582.78, applies only to Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPUs). Consult NVIDIA's bulletin at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 for the definitive mapping, and verify the resulting driver version after installation (for example via nvidia-smi on Linux or the NVIDIA Control Panel / driver properties on Windows). Because the exploited trust boundary is user-to-kernel with PR:H, there is no code-level configuration toggle that removes the exposure; the practical compensating controls are administrative - restrict local interactive logon and local administrator rights to trusted personnel only, audit and alert on privilege-escalation activity and unexpected kernel driver crashes (a common side effect of malformed input being handled), and treat any already-privileged local session as a potential vector until the driver is updated. Driver updates require a reboot and briefly interrupt display/GPU services, so schedule them in a maintenance window; on Tesla/datacenter systems, coordinate the update to avoid disrupting GPU compute workloads, and note that reverting to an older driver to avoid the reboot is not a safe workaround because it reintroduces the flaw. No vendor-released workaround short of updating the driver is documented in the available references, and no public exploit code has been identified, so there is no immediate emergency-patch pressure - but the update should be prioritized for multi-user and host containing sensitive workloads where local high privileges are broadly granted.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-20 improper input validation flaw in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU display driver - the Windows kernel-mode display driver component and the Linux kernel module that sit between user-mode graphics/management APIs and the GPU. User-mode callers reach this layer through driver IOCTL/escape interfaces, and because the trust boundary is the user/kernel transition, any validation gaps let a caller pass malformed structures that the kernel driver processes without adequate bounds, type, or size checks. That root-cause class explains the uniformly high impact ratings on the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.7): success crosses into kernel context, so confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated High, and no user interaction is required. However, the vector's PR:H component means the caller must already possess high privileges on the affected host, which sharply limits this to a post-compromise or privileged-bystander scenario rather than a remote or unprivileged attack path. CPE data ties the flaw to NVIDIA GeForce, NVIDIA RTX/Quadro/NVS, and NVIDIA Tesla driver packages, i.e., essentially the entire current display-driver product family across Windows and Linux; one GeForce fix case (582.78) is explicitly restricted to GPUs built on the Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures, indicating architecture-specific code paths for at least part of the affected surface. The CVE is tracked in ENISA's EUVD as EUVD-2026-90151 and reported by NVIDIA itself.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Kernel-mode driver reachable only via local access and requiring high privilege (AV:L, PR:H); improper validation yields full kernel-context compromise, so C/I/A all High, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause improper input validation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-90151
GHSA-6ffw-8wx6-cfcm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB