Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local high-privilege access on GPU host
-
DeliveryCraft malicious input to kernel-mode driver
-
ExploitTrigger unbounded string operation (OOB read)
-
ExecutionLeak kernel memory or corrupt state
-
ImpactEscalate privileges / disclose info / crash driver
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a system running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) or vGPU guest driver on Windows or Linux, AND the attacker must already hold high privileges (PR:H) to reach the vulnerable kernel-mode code path that performs the unbounded string operation. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is required - the vulnerable kernel-mode layer is part of the standard driver. Limiting factors: exploitation is strictly local (no network vector), gated behind high privileges, and constrained to the driver-version ranges below the fixed builds listed in EUVD (e.g., GeForce < 616.56/615.71.09, RTX/Quadro/NVS < 610.88, Tesla < 616.92, and corresponding vGPU guest driver builds). |
| Impact | Real-world risk is MODERATE and localized. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 6.7) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires local access to a machine running the affected NVIDIA kernel-mode driver AND already-held high privileges (PR:H), which substantially limits the realistic attacker population - an actor with PR:H on a GPU host typically already commands significant capability. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The 'RCE' tag overstates the vector: with AV:L this is local kernel-mode code execution / privilege escalation, not remote code execution - treat network-exploitability claims as unsupported. The full C:H/I:H/A:H triad is NVIDIA's standard worst-case rollup for a kernel-mode OOB read (CWE-125) that can lead to downstream code execution; note that a raw out-of-bounds READ most directly yields information disclosure and DoS, and the integrity/code-execution outcomes are the vendor's stated maximal potential rather than a demonstrated primitive. Net: this is a legitimate patch-worthy kernel driver bug but not an emergency - no signal of active or automatable mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already holds high privileges on a Windows or Linux system with a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU driver issues a crafted request to the kernel-mode layer that triggers an unbounded string operation, causing an out-of-bounds read. The leaked kernel memory or resulting corruption is then leveraged toward privilege escalation, information disclosure, or a driver/system crash (DoS). No public proof-of-concept is available, and exploitation requires local high-privilege access, not remote or unauthenticated entry. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode layer on Windows and Linux lets a locally authenticated attacker who already holds high privileges trigger an unbounded string operation that reads beyond the end of an allocated buffer, with vendor-acknowledged consequences including code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The flaw (CWE-125, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.7) affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU guest driver builds below the fixed versions published in NVIDIA's 2026 advisory, and exploitation is strictly local - there is no network vector, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration requirement, only a privileged process on an affected host. Real-world risk is moderate and localized: no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, so value to an attacker is mainly as a local privilege-escalation or kernel-tampering primitive after an initial foothold.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: NVIDIA has published fixed driver builds for each affected branch, and remediation is to upgrade to or beyond the appropriate version - GeForce 616.56 (or 615.71.09 on the corresponding branch), RTX/Quadro/NVS 610.88 or 616.92, Tesla 616.92 or 615.71.09, and the matching fixed vGPU guest drivers for the 20.1 and 19.5 branches (for example beyond 595.71.05 and 596.36 for vGPU 20.1, and beyond 582.53 and 580.159.03 for vGPU 19.5). Consult the NVIDIA product-security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 before choosing a build, since the correct fixed version depends on GPU architecture and product family, and note that driver updates require a reboot and may be staged across large fleets, so treat unpatched hosts as the exposure window. Because exploitation requires local access plus high privileges (PR:H), the practical compensating control where immediate upgrade is impossible is to enforce strict least privilege on affected hosts: ensure non-administrative local users and low-integrity processes cannot obtain the privileged context needed to reach the driver's kernel-mode interfaces, and in vGPU or multi-tenant environments restrict console and administrative access to guest VMs so that one tenant cannot hold the required privilege level on the host. Disabling or blocking the driver's privileged device interfaces for unprivileged callers carries a real trade-off - it can break GPU management, monitoring, and CUDA/vGPU tooling - so it should be applied narrowly and tested rather than globally. Given the kernel-mode memory-safety nature of the flaw, kernel exploit-mitigation hardening (HVCI/memory integrity, KASLR, and equivalent Linux hardening) raises the bar for turning the out-of-bounds read into code execution and is a reasonable interim measure, but it is not a substitute for the driver update.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in the kernel-mode portion of NVIDIA's GPU display driver, the ring-0 component that handles privileged device I/O and memory management for the GPU. Root cause is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) reached through an unbounded string operation - a classic pattern in which a string routine (length computation, copy, or parse) trusts a length or terminator supplied through a driver-controlled interface without validating it against the destination/source buffer, so the kernel reads past the end of allocated memory. Because the affected code runs in kernel mode, an out-of-bounds read can leak adjacent kernel memory (information disclosure), and depending on what is read and how it is subsequently used, the vendor rates the impact as also enabling code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, and data tampering. CPE data identifies the affected product families as nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and nvidia:tesla, plus virtual GPU (vGPU) guest drivers; EUVD notes that certain GeForce fixes apply specifically to GPUs on the Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures, which reflects the breadth of driver branches NVIDIA maintains across data-center, workstation, consumer, and virtualized platforms. The CVSS vector PR:H is the key architectural constraint: the vulnerable kernel-mode path is reachable only from a context that already has high privileges, so this is not a route from an unprivileged local user to the kernel - it is a post-compromise escalation, sandbox-escape, or tampering primitive.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Kernel-mode driver bug reachable only locally (AV:L) by an already-high-privileged user (PR:H); no user interaction; vendor's full-impact rollup for a kernel OOB read retained at C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read via an unbounded string operation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90150
GHSA-pgwv-gcrf-5h3q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB