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Red Hat CVE-2026-4706

| EUVDEUVD-2026-14827 HIGH
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-03-24 mozilla GHSA-xh5h-c652-g9jr
Information Disclosure Red Hat Mozilla Suse
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted Canvas2D rendering request
  2. Exploit
    Trigger boundary condition error
  3. Impact
    Cause denial of service through resource exhaustion

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-754
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker exploits boundary condition in Canvas2D graphics component. Affects Firefox < 149, Firefox ESR < 115.34, and < 140.9. Victim must visit attacker-controlled webpage containing malicious Canvas2D code. No user interaction beyond visiting the page required.
Impact

While specific CVSS and EPSS scores are not provided in the vulnerability data, the information disclosure impact combined with the boundary condition nature of the flaw suggests moderate to high real-world risk. The tagging as an Information Disclosure vulnerability indicates the primary impact is unauthorized data access rather than code execution. The vulnerability affects widely-used software with billions of installations globally. Without confirmation of active exploitation (KEV status) or public proof-of-concept availability, the immediate operational risk may be lower than the theoretical severity suggests. However, the existence of multiple security advisories (MFSA2026-20, MFSA2026-21, MFSA2026-22) indicates Mozilla treated this as sufficiently critical for coordinated disclosure. The presence of ESR branches in affected versions suggests enterprise and institutional deployments are at risk, potentially making this a higher priority for organizations relying on Firefox ESR for stability.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could craft a malicious website containing specially constructed Canvas2D drawing commands that trigger the boundary condition vulnerability. When a Firefox user visits this website, the incorrect boundary check allows the attacker to read memory regions beyond the intended Canvas buffer boundaries, potentially extracting sensitive data such as authentication tokens, cached credentials, or data from other browser tabs. The attack would require user interaction (visiting the malicious site) but would execute automatically through JavaScript without requiring additional user action or elevated privileges.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026

This vulnerability involves incorrect boundary conditions in the Firefox Graphics Canvas2D component that can lead to information disclosure. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR versions prior to 115.34, and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9. An attacker can exploit this flaw to access sensitive memory information through specially crafted Canvas2D operations, potentially exposing user data or system information.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade Firefox to version 149 or later, and upgrade Firefox ESR to version 115.34 or later (if using the 115.x branch) or 140.9 or later (if using the 140.x branch). Detailed upgrade instructions and patches are available through Mozilla's security advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-21/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/. For environments where immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting Canvas2D usage through security policies if operationally possible, or disable JavaScript execution on untrusted websites. Monitor Firefox and ESR release channels for confirmation that patches have been deployed successfully across all user endpoints.

Affected VersionsENISA

Firefox unspecified <149
Firefox ESR unspecified <115.34
Firefox ESR unspecified <140.9

Affected Packages

euvd firefox_esr_unspecified fix: 115.34, 140.9
euvd firefox_unspecified fix: 149

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the Canvas2D graphics rendering component of the Firefox browser engine. Canvas2D is a critical graphics library used for 2D drawing operations in web applications. The root cause is classified as an incorrect boundary condition issue, which typically occurs when the code fails to properly validate or enforce limits on buffer access, array indexing, or memory operations. This can allow out-of-bounds memory reads that bypass intended access controls. The affected products are identified via CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions within the specified ranges are vulnerable.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 24, 2026 - 12:30 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149, Firefox ESR < 115.34, and Firefox ESR < 140.9.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-4706 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information Disclosure MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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CVE-2026-4704 HIGH
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CVE-2026-4710 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2026-4711 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2026-4723 CRITICAL
9.8

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Same weakness CWE-754 – Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

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Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

firefox
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
sid vulnerable 148.0.2-1 -
(unstable) fixed (unfixed) -
firefox-esr
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye vulnerable 115.14.0esr-1~deb11u1 -
bullseye (security) vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm vulnerable 128.14.0esr-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1~deb12u1 -
trixie (security), trixie vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1~deb13u1 -
forky, sid vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1 -
(unstable) fixed (unfixed) -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Affected
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5930 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5931 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5932 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6188 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6342 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6917 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7837 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7838 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7839 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7840 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7841 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7842 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7843 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7845 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7858 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8284 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8285 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8286 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8287 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8288 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8289 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8290 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8315 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8427 ADVISORY https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4706 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/?id.352752 ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:1126/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:1127/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:1163/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20978/ REF https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2015091 REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/ REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-21/ REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/ REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/ REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/

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