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Kata Containers CVE-2026-24054

CRITICAL
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-01-29 security-advisories@github.com
Critical
Disputed · 10.0 NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Push malformed container image
  2. Delivery
    containerd binds empty snapshotter directory
  3. Exploit
    Kata runtime detects bind mount as block device
  4. Execution
    Device hotplugged to guest
  5. Impact
    Filesystem corruption on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

Container runtime using Kata with containerd backend. Requires ability to push or deploy malformed container images (no layers) to the registry or host. Affects Kata Containers versions prior to 3.26.0 in default configurations.

Impact

CVSS 10.0. Kata Containers is used when stronger isolation than standard containers is needed (multi-tenant, untrusted workloads). Escape undermines the entire security model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Malicious container escapes the Kata VM sandbox, gains access to the host system, other containers, and the Kubernetes control plane.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Sandbox escape in Kata Containers allowing guest VM to access host resources. CVSS 10.0 — undermines the core security guarantee of hardware-isolated containers. PoC and patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 CVSS 10.0

VM sandbox escape in Kata Containers.

RemediationAI

Apply Kata Containers security update immediately.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-754 improper check for unusual/exceptional conditions. Kata Containers uses lightweight VMs for container isolation — the escape breaks the VM boundary.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
Red Hat 7.3 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Feb 24, 2026 - 18:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Feb 24, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 29, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Kata Containers is an open source project focusing on a standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that perform like containers. In versions prior to 3.26.0, when a container image is malformed or contains no layers, containerd falls back to bind-mounting an empty snapshotter directory for the container rootfs. When the Kata runtime attempts to mount the container rootfs, the bind mount causes the rootfs to be detected as a block device, leading to the underlying device being hotplugged to the guest. This can cause filesystem-level errors on the host due to double inode allocation, and may lead to the host's block device being mounted as read-only. Version 3.26.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Kata Containers (CVE-2026-24054) with a perfect CVSS score of 10.0 affects organizations using containerized environments, particularly those relying on malformed container images or lightweight VM implementations. While the exploit probability remains low at 0.1% EPSS, the availability of public exploits and the potential for complete system compromise necessitate immediate patching to prevent unauthorized access and data breach risks.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:katacontainers:kata_containers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

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