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Red Hat CVE-2026-4704

| EUVDEUVD-2026-14823 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-03-24 mozilla GHSA-2mf6-25gq-26v8
Denial Of Service Red Hat Mozilla Suse
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send malicious WebRTC signaling message
  2. Exploit
    Trigger resource exhaustion in signaling parser
  3. Execution
    Consume excessive CPU/memory
  4. Impact
    Crash Firefox process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-400
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker can trigger denial-of-service against Firefox < 149 or Firefox ESR < 140.9 via crafted WebRTC signaling traffic. No user interaction required. Affects default Firefox installations with WebRTC enabled.
Impact

The vulnerability presents a moderate real-world risk despite the absence of a CVSS score. The attack vector is network-based and requires minimal privileges (an attacker can initiate WebRTC connections to trigger signaling exchanges), but the impact is limited to availability (denial-of-service) rather than confidentiality or integrity. No CVSS vector or EPSS score is currently available, and there is no indication the vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog or actively exploited in the wild. The lack of a publicly disclosed proof-of-concept mitigates immediate exploitation risk. However, the vulnerability affects all users of affected Firefox versions, and the signaling component is accessible to any website or attacker who can deliver WebRTC traffic to the target browser. Real-world impact is likely limited to temporary browser crashes or freezes rather than data compromise, making this a lower-priority concern than memory corruption or remote code execution vulnerabilities.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosting a malicious website or controlling a network path could embed WebRTC signaling logic that generates crafted signaling messages designed to trigger the vulnerability. When a user visits the malicious site or their traffic is intercepted, the browser processes the adversarial signaling data, causing the WebRTC component to crash or enter a hung state. This results in a temporary denial-of-service affecting the user's browsing session. The attack requires no special privileges and can be delivered passively through any website capable of initiating WebRTC connections, though the impact is limited to the individual user's browser instance rather than system-wide compromise.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026

Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 149 and Firefox ESR prior to 140.9 are vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks through the WebRTC signaling component, which an unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit without user interaction to crash affected browsers. The vulnerability stems from improper resource handling and currently has no available patch, leaving users of affected versions at risk of service disruption.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 24, 2026 - 12:45 CVSS 7.5

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in Firefox and Firefox ESR's WebRTC signaling component that allows attackers to crash or hang the browser by exploiting improper handling of WebRTC signaling messages. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9. An attacker can trigger a denial-of-service condition through maliciously crafted WebRTC signaling traffic, potentially disrupting user sessions or browser functionality.

RemediationAI

Users should upgrade Firefox to version 149 or later and Firefox ESR to version 140.9 or later to remediate this vulnerability. These patched versions are available through Mozilla's official distribution channels and auto-update mechanisms. Organizations managing large Firefox deployments should prioritize patching within their standard change management windows, as the vulnerability does not pose an immediate critical threat. As a temporary workaround pending patch deployment, organizations may restrict users' ability to initiate WebRTC connections by disabling WebRTC in privacy settings (via about:config, setting media.peerconnection.enabled to false), though this will disable legitimate real-time communication features. For additional guidance, refer to Mozilla's security advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/.

Affected VersionsENISA

Firefox ESR unspecified <140.9
Firefox unspecified <149

Affected Packages

euvd firefox_esr_unspecified fix: 140.9
euvd firefox_unspecified fix: 149

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the WebRTC signaling layer, which is responsible for establishing peer-to-peer connections by exchanging session descriptions and ICE candidates between endpoints. WebRTC signaling is a critical component of real-time communication in modern browsers and is implemented across both Mozilla Firefox (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and Firefox ESR (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause appears to be improper input validation or resource management in the signaling message processing logic, likely falling under CWE categories related to improper input validation or denial-of-service mechanisms. When processing malformed or adversarially crafted signaling messages, the browser fails to handle the condition safely, leading to resource exhaustion or infinite loops.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 24, 2026 - 12:30 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Denial-of-service in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149 and Firefox ESR < 140.9.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-4704 presents notable security risk, a resource exhaustion vulnerability rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could cause service disruption or denial of service, impacting availability for legitimate users. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service MEDIUM

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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CVE-2026-4706 HIGH
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CVE-2026-4710 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2026-4711 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2026-4723 CRITICAL
9.8

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Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

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Same technique Denial Of Service

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Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

firefox
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
sid vulnerable 148.0.2-1 -
(unstable) fixed (unfixed) -
firefox-esr
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye vulnerable 115.14.0esr-1~deb11u1 -
bullseye (security) vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm vulnerable 128.14.0esr-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1~deb12u1 -
trixie (security), trixie vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1~deb13u1 -
forky, sid vulnerable 140.8.0esr-1 -
(unstable) fixed (unfixed) -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Affected
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5930 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5931 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5932 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6188 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6342 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6917 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7837 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7838 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7839 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7840 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7841 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7842 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7843 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7845 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7858 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8284 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8285 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8286 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8287 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8288 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8289 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8290 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8315 ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8427 ADVISORY https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4704 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/?id.352750 ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:1126/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:1127/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:1163/ ADVISORY https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:20978/ REF https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014868 REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/ REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22/ REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/ REF https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/

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