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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-24199

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31925 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-05-26 nvidia GHSA-rcj6-p7vw-pm6c
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local Linux shell
  2. Delivery
    Access NVIDIA kernel module device interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft concurrent threads targeting shared memory state
  4. Execution
    Trigger instruction reorder race window
  5. Persist
    Cause kernel module fault or panic
  6. Impact
    Deny GPU service to all users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local access to the Linux system is required - remote exploitation is not possible per AV:L in the CVSS vector. A low-privileged, authenticated user account (PR:L) is necessary; unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), meaning the race condition window is timing-dependent and not reliably reproducible without a purpose-built exploit that precisely controls thread scheduling and memory access patterns. The vulnerability is Linux-specific and requires an NVIDIA GPU to be present with a vulnerable driver installed. The SSVC Automatable:no rating confirms this cannot be reliably scripted for mass exploitation. Exploitation is further limited to a denial-of-service outcome only - no privilege escalation, code execution, or data exfiltration is indicated by the CVSS confidentiality and integrity scores of N/N.

Impact

The CVSS 4.7 Medium score reflects an accurately limited threat profile: AV:L requires physical or shell-level local access, AC:H acknowledges the timing-dependent, non-trivial nature of race condition exploitation, and PR:L confirms a low-privileged but authenticated user account is necessary. The impact is constrained to availability (A:H, C:N, I:N), meaning confidentiality and integrity are not at risk. EPSS corroborates this: 0.01% exploitation probability at the 1st percentile signals near-zero observed or anticipated weaponization in the threat landscape. SSVC reinforces this - Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial. There is no conflict between these signals; they consistently point to a low-priority, non-urgent vulnerability. The highest real-world risk applies to multi-tenant Linux environments such as cloud GPU compute nodes, VDI deployments, or HPC clusters where untrusted low-privileged users share access to NVIDIA GPU hardware, as a malicious tenant could intentionally trigger the race to disrupt co-tenants or the host. For single-user workstations, the risk is negligible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Linux system running a vulnerable NVIDIA driver obtains shell access and repeatedly invokes driver interfaces (e.g., via /dev/nvidia* device nodes or IOCTL calls) to race concurrent memory operations within the kernel module, exploiting the window created by reordered instructions. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means successful triggering requires precise timing, likely through a crafted program that induces the race under specific scheduler conditions. The ultimate impact is a kernel-level availability failure such as a NULL pointer dereference, BUG_ON assertion, or system hang.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Race condition exploitation in NVIDIA Display Driver's Linux kernel module allows a local authenticated user to cause denial of service by manipulating compiler or processor memory instruction ordering. Affected product lines span GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU Guest Driver across multiple driver branches up to the March 2026 release. No active exploitation has been confirmed - this is not listed in CISA KEV, EPSS is 0.01% (1st percentile), and SSVC assessment classifies exploitation status as none - placing this firmly in a patch-and-monitor category rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

A vendor-released patch is available per the NVIDIA security bulletin at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5821. Administrators should upgrade to the following fixed versions based on their driver branch: GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla users on the R580 branch should upgrade to 580.159.03 or later; those on the R535 long-term branch should upgrade to 535.309.01 or later; those on the R595 branch should upgrade to 595.71.05 or later. For vGPU deployments, Virtual GPU Manager and Guest Driver users on vGPU 19.x should upgrade to the post-vGPU 19.4 release (580.126.08 / 580.126.09 or later), and those on vGPU 16.x should upgrade beyond vGPU 16.13 (535.288.01 or later). As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, restrict local interactive access to Linux systems hosting NVIDIA GPUs to trusted users only, and consider disabling GPU-accelerated workloads for untrusted user accounts - note this may impact legitimate compute workloads. In multi-tenant cloud or VDI environments, priority should be placed on the vGPU Manager and Guest Driver branches given the higher exposure surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Virtual GPU Manager 595.58.02(All versions up to and including the March 2026 release)
Guest driver 595.58.03(All versions up to and including the March 2026 release)
Guest driver 535.288.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.13)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.159.03
Tesla All driver versions prior to 535.309.01
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.71.05
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.71.05
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.159.03
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.159.03
GeForce All driver versions prior to 535.309.01
Virtual GPU Manager 535.288.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.13)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 535.309.01
Virtual GPU Manager 580.126.08(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.4)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.71.05
Guest driver 580.126.09(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.4)

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability (CWE-362: Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) exists in a kernel module component of the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux. The root cause is inadequate memory barrier or synchronization primitive usage, allowing the compiler or CPU to reorder memory access instructions in a way that creates a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU)-style race window. Under Linux, kernel modules execute with elevated privileges, and a user-space process that can interact with the driver's IOCTL or memory-mapped interfaces may be able to trigger this window by racing concurrent operations. Affected CPE entries confirm the scope: cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:geforce, cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:tesla, and cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:guest_driver - spanning consumer, workstation, datacenter, and virtualization driver stacks on Linux.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in a kernel module, where a user could cause a race condition by reordering compiler or processor memory instructions. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Fixed

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