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Db2 Mirror for i CVE-2026-17184

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58765 CRITICAL
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-08-14 ibm GHSA-8vgw-387f-c2xm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Db2 Mirror service over network
  2. Delivery
    Supply attacker-controlled file name/path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger external path control flaw
  4. Execution
    Load/write attacker code
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code on IBM i host
  6. Impact
    Compromise mirrored database and host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs network access to the Db2 Mirror for i service on a host running an affected release (7.4, 7.5, or 7.6) with the Db2 Mirror feature enabled and reachable - Db2 Mirror is an opt-in high-availability replication configuration, so systems that do not deploy it are not exposed. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required, and no non-default toggle beyond having the mirror service active and network-reachable is indicated in the description. The principal limiting factors are therefore deployment scope (only IBM i environments actually using Db2 Mirror) and network reachability of the service, which segmented HA replication links often restrict to the peer node.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes the worst-case profile: network-reachable, low-complexity, no authentication, no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the definition of a top-priority patch. Because RCE on a database-replication service typically means compromise of the underlying IBM i host and the mirrored data set, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica running Db2 Mirror should treat this as urgent and patch on an emergency cycle. That said, no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no confirmed proof-of-concept were provided, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than observed - the raw severity is maximal, but the demonstrated real-world exploitation signal is absent, suggesting priority driven by potential impact rather than confirmed in-the-wild activity. The main mitigating reality is prevalence: Db2 Mirror is a specialized IBM i HA feature, so the exposed population is far smaller and typically better-segmented than for internet-facing web software.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to the Db2 Mirror service sends crafted input that controls a file name or path parameter, steering the service to load or write to an attacker-influenced location and execute attacker-supplied code on the IBM i host - all without credentials or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public proof-of-concept has been identified, so a working exploit would need to be developed, but the low attack complexity implies this is achievable once the vulnerable code path is understood.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM Db2 Mirror for i (versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by exploiting external control of a file name or path (CWE-73). The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 rating with a network attack vector and no privileges or user interaction required, and IBM has published a fix. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-provided fix as the primary remediation: patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283359 (apply the applicable PTF/fix for your 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6 release; an exact fixed version string was not included in the provided data, so obtain the precise PTF level from that advisory). Until the fix is applied, reduce exposure by network-restricting access to the Db2 Mirror service so only the paired mirror node and trusted administrative hosts can reach its ports - this limits the AV:N vector at the cost of requiring correct firewall/segmentation rules and verified peer addresses - and monitor the IBM i host for anomalous file writes or unexpected process spawning by the Db2 Mirror service. Do not disable Db2 Mirror itself unless you can tolerate loss of the synchronous high-availability protection it provides.

Affected VersionsENISA

Db2 Mirror for i 7.5
Db2 Mirror for i 7.4
Db2 Mirror for i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd db2_mirror_for_i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Db2 Mirror for i is IBM's continuous-availability and synchronous database replication feature for the IBM i (formerly AS/400 / iSeries) platform, keeping two IBM i nodes in an active-active mirrored state. The root cause is CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path): an interface within the product accepts a file name or path value that is influenced by attacker-supplied input and uses it in a filesystem or code-loading operation without adequate validation. When such controlled paths feed a load/execute or write primitive, an attacker can direct the process to a location under their control, yielding arbitrary code execution. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i, confirming an application-level (not OS-level) flaw scoped to the Db2 Mirror service across releases 7.4 through 7.6.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-reachable replication service with unauthenticated, low-complexity path-control leading to code execution justifies AV:N/AC:L/PR:N and full C:H/I:H/A:H on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to external control of file name or path.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Db2 Mirror for i (versions 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) contains a critical vulnerability allowing remote attackers to gain complete control of affected systems without authentication. Any organization running these versions faces immediate risk of data theft, system compromise, and operational disruption. A patch is available and deployment should begin immediately.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized IBM i high-availability feature, niche platform footprint
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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