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IBM Db2 Mirror for i CVE-2026-17186

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58766 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-14 ibm GHSA-rq84-fvp5-f5x5
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Db2 Mirror service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send request with crafted command field
  3. Exploit
    Break out via unneutralized special elements
  4. Execution
    Inject arbitrary CL commands
  5. Persist
    Execute commands on IBM i host
  6. Impact
    Full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable condition is reachability of the Db2 Mirror for i replication/management service over the network on an IBM i host running version 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6, where an attacker-supplied value flows into a Control Language command that is not neutralized. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no privileges, and no user interaction are required, so exploitation works against a reachable default deployment. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: an organization that segments Db2 Mirror traffic to a private replication link and blocks external access substantially reduces reachability, and only the 7.4/7.5/7.6 IBM i platform running Db2 Mirror is in scope.

Impact

The signals here are strong but not maximal. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, remotely reachable path to full compromise, which on its face demands urgent action. Counterbalancing this, EPSS is only 0.47% (39th percentile) and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so predicted near-term mass exploitation is currently low - this reads as a high-severity flaw that has not yet been weaponized publicly rather than an actively exploited one. An SSVC-style read would place exploitation at 'none' (no observed activity), technical impact 'total' (full command execution), and automatable likely 'yes' given no authentication or user interaction, which together still argues for prompt remediation. The practical takeaway: any organization running Db2 Mirror for i should treat this as urgent because the affected service is typically an internet- or network-reachable availability component with high privileges, and patching is cheap relative to the total-compromise impact. Data is internally consistent (network vector matches a 'remote attacker' description), so no signal conflict needs vendor clarification beyond confirming exposure of the Db2 Mirror service on your network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to the Db2 Mirror for i service sends a crafted request whose command field embeds special elements that break out of the intended CL command context, appending attacker-chosen Control Language commands. Because no authentication or user interaction is required, the injected commands execute on the IBM i host with the service's privileges, giving the attacker command execution and full read/write/impact on the system. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this would require the attacker to develop their own payload against the vulnerable command handler.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 21, 2026

Remote CL command execution in IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 lets a remote attacker run arbitrary Control Language commands on the IBM i host because special elements in a command are not properly neutralized (CWE-78). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 with a fully network-facing, no-privilege, no-interaction vector, meaning an unauthenticated remote attacker can achieve high-impact code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is modest at 0.47% (39th percentile), but the combination of unauthenticated network reach and full CIA impact makes this a high-priority patch.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 14, 2026 - 20:23 CVSS 9.9

Remote command injection in IBM Db2 Mirror for i (versions 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6) lets a network attacker execute arbitrary CL (Control Language) commands on the underlying IBM i system by injecting special elements into a command that the product fails to neutralize (CWE-78). IBM reports the flaw and has published a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 9.9 rating reflects unauthenticated network reach combined with a scope change into the host operating environment.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM-supplied fix (PTFs/group updates) for your affected Db2 Mirror for i release as documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283359, following the version-specific instructions for 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 - the input confirms a vendor patch exists but does not specify exact PTF identifiers, so obtain the precise fix level from that advisory rather than an assumed version. Until PTFs are applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Db2 Mirror service so it is reachable only from the trusted replication partner and management hosts (network ACLs / IBM i host firewalling), which limits the remote attack surface at the cost of tightening the paths that legitimate replication and admin traffic can use; also monitor for anomalous CL command execution and audit the Db2 Mirror service account privileges. Do not disable Db2 Mirror replication as a workaround unless you accept the loss of continuous-availability protection it provides.

Affected VersionsENISA

Db2 Mirror for i 7.6
Db2 Mirror for i 7.4
Db2 Mirror for i 7.5

Affected Packages

euvd db2_mirror_for_i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Db2 Mirror for i provides continuous availability by synchronizing database and object changes between two IBM i (Power/i, formerly OS/400) partitions in near real time. The flaw is a classic OS/CL command injection (CWE-78): user-controlled input is passed into a Control Language command context without adequate neutralization of special elements, so an attacker can break out of the intended command and inject additional CL commands that the IBM i executes with the privileges of the running service. Because CL is the native command language of the IBM i operating system, successful injection is effectively arbitrary command execution on the host, not merely within the database layer. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i, covering all sub-versions of the 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 release lines.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY CRITICAL
NVD 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable CL command injection with no user interaction yields AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C:H/I:H/A:H from host command execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 21, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
9.9 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 14, 2026 - 19:22 nvd
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionNVD

IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary CL commands due to improper neutralization of special elements in a command.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Db2 Mirror for i versions 7.4-7.6 contain a critical vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the database system. Organizations with these versions deployed face immediate risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability; the lack of required authentication makes this exploitable from the network perimeter without credentials or user interaction.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i HA add-on for Power shops; common in that niche, not everywhere
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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