Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessEnumerate WordPress site for Kirki plugin presence
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DeliveryIdentify exposed REST form submission endpoint
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ExploitCraft POST request with shortcode payload
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ExecutionServer executes shortcode without authorization check
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ImpactExtract admin email from response or relay email from victim domain
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required for the core exploitation path - the attack is fully unauthenticated and targets the default REST API surface of any WordPress installation running Kirki before 6.2.1. The Kirki plugin must be installed and active (not merely present), and the WordPress REST API must be publicly accessible (which is the default configuration). The specific impact outcomes depend on which shortcodes are registered on the target site: admin email disclosure requires only the standard WordPress installation with no additional plugins, while mail relay abuse requires a contact-form or mail-capable shortcode to be registered (common in most WordPress sites). Exploitation is limited to the shortcode execution surface - it does not grant file system access or PHP code execution beyond registered shortcode callbacks. There is no required user interaction, no platform-specific dependency, and no non-default configuration gate on the primary attack path. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N accurately reflects a network-exploitable, zero-interaction, unauthenticated attack with limited but concrete impact. The C:L rating corresponds to admin email disclosure, and I:L to unauthorized mail relay - both real and immediately abusable primitives. A publicly available proof-of-concept (credited to WPScan) significantly elevates practical risk above what the moderate CVSS score alone suggests, as weaponization requires minimal skill. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no EPSS data was provided; however, the combination of PR:N exploitability, a public POC, and the large WordPress ecosystem footprint means opportunistic mass scanning is a realistic threat vector. The integrity impact (mail relay) carries reputational and deliverability consequences for the victim domain that extend beyond the numerical score. The scope is unchanged (S:U), limiting blast radius to the WordPress instance itself rather than the underlying host. Overall, real-world priority is moderate-to-high for any organization running an internet-exposed WordPress site with this plugin installed - the raw CVSS slightly understates operational risk given POC availability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a WordPress site running Kirki below 6.2.1 via plugin enumeration or passive discovery. The attacker sends a crafted HTTP POST request to the exposed Kirki REST form submission endpoint, embedding a shortcode payload (for example, a contact-form shortcode with an attacker-controlled recipient address) in the request body. The server executes the shortcode without any authorization check, relaying email from the victim's domain to the attacker's address - and optionally returning the site admin email in the response. A publicly available proof-of-concept from WPScan documents the exact request structure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026
Unauthenticated shortcode injection in Kirki WordPress plugin (all versions before 6.2.1) allows any remote attacker to execute arbitrary registered WordPress shortcodes via unprotected front-end form submission REST routes. On a default WordPress install, exploitation leads to disclosure of the site administrator's email address and abuse of the victim domain as a mail relay to arbitrary recipients. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists per WPScan, and a vendor patch has been released.
RemediationAI
Update the Kirki WordPress plugin to version 6.2.1 or later, which is confirmed as the vendor-released fix per EUVD-2026-57174 and the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4330c6e0-071e-49d6-b1ec-5c8633171bc4/. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to deactivate the Kirki plugin entirely until the update can be applied - this eliminates the vulnerable REST routes at the cost of losing any front-end customizer form functionality the theme relies on. Alternatively, a WAF rule blocking POST requests to the Kirki-specific REST route namespace (identifiable from plugin source) can prevent exploitation without disabling the plugin, though this requires WAF capability and the specific route path should be verified against the installed version. Restricting the WordPress REST API to authenticated users globally (via a plugin such as Disable REST API or custom code) would mitigate this issue but may break other site functionality such as block editor features. Site operators should also audit mail relay logs for unusual outbound email activity that may indicate prior exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Kirki is a WordPress customizer framework plugin that extends the WordPress Theme Customization API and provides front-end form capabilities. The vulnerability stems from the plugin exposing REST API routes for front-end form submissions without implementing WordPress capability checks or nonce verification, effectively bypassing the WordPress authorization layer. WordPress shortcodes are registered PHP callback functions invocable via bracketed tags; when attacker-controlled input is passed directly into shortcode execution (do_shortcode or equivalent), any shortcode registered on the site becomes accessible to unauthenticated callers. On a default WordPress install, this includes shortcodes that expose the wp_options table entries (including admin_email) and contact-form shortcodes capable of sending email from the server's configured mail transport. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:kirki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all releases below 6.2.1. No formal CWE is assigned, but the root cause maps to CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) compounded by CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code) via shortcode passthrough.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
REST endpoint is network-accessible with no authentication required; impacts are bounded to admin email disclosure (C:L) and mail relay abuse (I:L), with no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.2.1 does not properly authorise its front-end form submission REST routes and passes attacker-controlled input through shortcode execution, allowing unauthenticated users to run any shortcode registered on the site, which on a default install leads to disclosure of the site administrator's email address and an arbitrary-recipient mail relay from the victim's domain.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-57174
GHSA-p469-wjxr-57rr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB