Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessEnumerate WordPress site for Kirki plugin
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DeliverySend unauthenticated POST to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
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ExploitTrigger capability-check-free AJAX handler
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ExecutionReceive registered user and comment author email addresses
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ImpactExfiltrate non-public page content and site settings
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required - this is remote unauthenticated exploitation against any default WordPress installation running Kirki below 6.0.14. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, no elevated complexity, and no user interaction. The vulnerable AJAX endpoints are registered as publicly accessible handlers by the plugin itself. Exploitation is constrained to information disclosure: no code execution, no integrity or availability impact. The practical data yield scales with site content - sites with more registered users expose more email addresses, and sites with sensitive non-public draft pages or settings expose more content. No non-default configuration is required to be vulnerable, and no configuration hardens the exposure short of deactivation or patching. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the attack surface: unauthenticated, network-reachable, zero-complexity exploitation bounded to a limited confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability dimension. EPSS at 0.18% (7th percentile) indicates low near-term exploitation probability despite the publicly available proof-of-concept - these signals are consistent rather than conflicting, suggesting targeted rather than automated mass exploitation at this stage. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, reinforcing the low-activity picture. Real-world risk is weighted by site profile: a site with many registered users or sensitive draft content faces meaningful data-exposure and user-enumeration risk, while a simple brochure site with no registered users beyond the admin faces minimal practical exposure. The low EPSS score should not breed complacency for high-user-count or content-sensitive deployments, since harvested email addresses directly enable phishing and credential-stuffing attacks against site users. No conflicting signals between CVSS and description - both indicate network, unauthenticated, information-disclosure only. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per WPScan. An attacker passively fingerprints a target WordPress site as running Kirki (via plugin enumeration or theme analysis), then sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP POST to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php targeting the vulnerable public AJAX action, receiving in the response a list of registered user and comment author email addresses along with non-public page content and site settings - requiring no credentials, no user interaction, and no special network position. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Kirki WordPress Customizer Framework plugin before 6.0.14 exposes registered user email addresses, comment author emails, non-public page content, and site settings to unauthenticated remote attackers via missing capability checks on public AJAX action endpoints. Every WordPress site running any Kirki version prior to 6.0.14 is affected regardless of configuration. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per WPScan reporting; exploitation probability is currently low (EPSS 0.18%, 7th percentile) and no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, though the data harvested enables downstream phishing and credential-stuffing campaigns.
RemediationAI
Update the Kirki plugin to version 6.0.14 or later, which introduces proper WordPress capability checks on the affected AJAX endpoints - this is the primary and only fully effective fix, confirmed available from the vendor per WPScan at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/aa4b9a6a-d9ff-4469-ba17-a5b19c2984c2/. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to restrict unauthenticated POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php at the web server or WAF layer, though this carries a significant trade-off: it may break other legitimate AJAX functionality relied upon by the theme or other plugins and requires thorough regression testing before deployment. Temporarily deactivating the Kirki plugin entirely eliminates the attack surface but will disable all theme customizer functionality that depends on it, causing visual regressions in affected themes. No partial workaround addresses only the vulnerable endpoints without patching, since the specific AJAX action names are publicly known via the WPScan proof-of-concept.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kirki is a widely-used WordPress Customizer Framework library (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:kirki) that extends the WordPress Theme Customizer API and is embedded by many commercial and open-source themes. The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): WordPress registers AJAX handlers via admin-ajax.php that are reachable by unauthenticated users; when developers omit current_user_can() capability checks or nonce verification on these handlers, any internet user can invoke them directly. The vulnerable endpoints in Kirki are part of public-facing AJAX actions, meaning no login session is required. All Kirki releases from version 0 through 6.0.13 inclusive carry this flaw, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-66286 with the affected range 'Kirki 0 <6.0.14'.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network AJAX endpoint with no complexity; only limited confidentiality impact from email and content disclosure, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.14 does not perform a capability check on some endpoints of one of its public AJAX actions, allowing unauthenticated users to retrieve the email addresses of registered users and comment authors, as well as non-public page content and settings.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Server-Side Request Forgery in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.12 allows unauthenticated attackers to coerce the s
SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin before version 6.0.13 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbit
PHP Object Injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.13 enables a two-stage attack where unauthenticated users
Stored cross-site scripting in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to persis
Arbitrary file upload via malformed archive in the Kirki WordPress customizer plugin (all versions before 6.2.3) allows
Stored cross-site scripting in the Kirki WordPress plugin affects versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.0, which allow SVG files to
SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin (versions 6.0.0 through <6.3.0) enables authenticated users with editor-leve
Unauthenticated shortcode injection in Kirki WordPress plugin (all versions before 6.2.1) allows any remote attacker to
Object injection in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (all versions through 6.0.12) allows attackers to a
Unauthenticated content disclosure in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 allows any remote attacker to retrieve the
Unauthenticated comment manipulation in the Kirki WordPress plugin (versions before 6.0.12) allows remote attackers to o
Blind SQL injection in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (all versions up to and including 6.0.12) lets r
EUVD-2026-66286
GHSA-4c6f-23c9-m7cm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB