Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running Kirki
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DeliveryEnumerate post IDs via sequential guessing
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ExploitSend unauthenticated request to Kirki rendering endpoint
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ExecutionPlugin omits authorization check
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PersistServer returns private/draft post content
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ImpactAttacker exfiltrates sensitive unpublished material
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Kirki WordPress plugin (versions before 6.3.0) must be installed and activated on the target WordPress site. No authentication is required - exploitation is possible by any remote unauthenticated attacker with network access to the WordPress site. The attacker must supply a valid post ID for a non-public post (private, draft, pending, or trashed); post IDs are sequential integers and can be guessed or inferred. No special server configuration or non-default setting is required beyond the plugin being active. The limiting factor is that only post content is exposed - no code execution, no credential access, and no modification of data is possible through this flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a narrow but real confidentiality impact: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction, but scope unchanged and only limited confidentiality loss. The EPSS score of 0.14% at the 4th percentile signals that mass automated exploitation has not been observed in telemetry, consistent with the absence of a KEV listing. A public proof-of-concept through WPScan lowers the bar for targeted abuse - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno running a WordPress site with Kirki installed should treat unpublished content (internal drafts, embargoed announcements, pending articles) as exposed until patched. The realistic threat is opportunistic or targeted scraping of sensitive unpublished posts rather than systemic compromise, since there is no integrity or availability impact. The missing or placeholder CPE vendor field ('unknown') slightly reduces automated scanner coverage, meaning some environments may not receive automated patch alerts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker enumerates WordPress post IDs by probing sequential integer IDs in the plugin's content-rendering endpoint, then submits unauthenticated HTTP requests for those IDs. Because Kirki does not check post visibility, the server returns the full rendered content of private, draft, or pending posts - potentially exposing embargoed announcements, internal policy drafts, or confidential editorial content. A public PoC from WPScan is available, lowering the technical barrier for this scenario. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Unauthenticated content disclosure in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 allows any remote attacker to retrieve the full rendered page content of posts that are in private, draft, pending, or trashed states. The plugin renders and returns post content without first verifying whether the requesting party holds read permissions for that post, effectively bypassing WordPress's built-in visibility controls. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists via WPScan, though EPSS probability remains low at 0.14%, and the flaw has not been added to CISA KEV as of this analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Kirki WordPress plugin to version 6.3.0 or later, which is confirmed as the vendor-released patch per the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/56ba6cf9-79c5-40ce-acfc-7616769ac8cf/). If immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to deactivate the Kirki plugin until the patch can be applied - this eliminates exposure at the cost of disabling customizer functionality for any themes that depend on it. Site operators can also audit WordPress private, draft, pending, and trashed posts for sensitive content and, where feasible, move truly sensitive unpublished material off the WordPress post system until the patch is deployed. No partial workaround (such as firewall rules) reliably blocks this without disabling the plugin entirely, since the disclosure occurs through normal HTTP requests.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kirki is a WordPress customizer framework plugin that extends the WordPress Theme Customization API and is widely used by theme developers to expose theme options. Internally, it includes functionality to fetch and render post content-likely for live preview or option-population purposes-but fails to apply WordPress's capability checks (such as 'read_private_posts' or post-status gating) before returning that content to the requester. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) captures the root cause: the access-control decision is simply absent from the rendering path. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:kirki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions before 6.3.0, with EUVD specifically noting the range as Kirki 6.2.1 to below 6.3.0.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable, no auth, no interaction; confidentiality limited to post content only, no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 does not check whether the requester is allowed to read a post before rendering and returning its page content, allowing unauthenticated users to retrieve the content of pages that are not publicly available, such as private, draft, pending and trashed ones.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Server-Side Request Forgery in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.12 allows unauthenticated attackers to coerce the s
SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin before version 6.0.13 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbit
Broken access control in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (versions up to and including 6.0.13) allows r
PHP Object Injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.13 enables a two-stage attack where unauthenticated users
Stored cross-site scripting in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to persis
Arbitrary file upload via malformed archive in the Kirki WordPress customizer plugin (all versions before 6.2.3) allows
Stored cross-site scripting in the Kirki WordPress plugin affects versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.0, which allow SVG files to
SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin (versions 6.0.0 through <6.3.0) enables authenticated users with editor-leve
Unauthenticated shortcode injection in Kirki WordPress plugin (all versions before 6.2.1) allows any remote attacker to
Object injection in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (all versions through 6.0.12) allows attackers to a
Blind SQL injection in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (all versions up to and including 6.0.12) lets r
Kirki WordPress Customizer Framework plugin before 6.0.14 exposes registered user email addresses, comment author emails
EUVD-2026-74716
GHSA-9jj4-qrcw-j6vx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB