Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running Kirki plugin
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DeliverySend unauthenticated HTTP request with SQL payload
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ExploitBypass absent input sanitization
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ExecutionExecute injected SQL against WordPress database
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ImpactExfiltrate user credentials and sensitive database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Kirki WordPress plugin must be installed and active on the target WordPress site running any version prior to 6.0.13. No authentication is required - the vulnerable parameter is accessible to unauthenticated HTTP requests (CVSS PR:N, UI:N). No special WordPress configuration or theme setup is required beyond the plugin being active. The specific vulnerable parameter and endpoint are identified in the WPScan advisory but not disclosed in this dataset. What limits exploitation: the attacker must know or discover the specific vulnerable request parameter; the injection appears to be read-only (C:H, I:N, A:N), so direct data modification or remote code execution via this vector alone is not indicated; and the low EPSS score suggests automated mass exploitation has not been widely observed despite POC availability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.6 score with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N reflects a worst-case attacker posture: no authentication, no special conditions, exploitable over the network. The S:C designation implies the database is treated as a separate security domain from the web application, justifying the elevated score. However, the EPSS score of 0.18% at the 7th percentile is notably low given that a public POC exists - this discrepancy suggests the exploit may require precise knowledge of vulnerable parameter names, a specific plugin configuration, or that mass scanning has not yet adopted this CVE. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, confirming no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. Real-world risk is genuine but context-dependent: sites running the plugin with sensitive data in the WordPress database (credentials hashes, PII, e-commerce records) face meaningful exposure, while the limited integrity and availability impact (I:N/A:N) reduces the blast radius compared to a full read-write injection. The combination of a public POC and unauthenticated network vector means this should be treated as a priority patch on any production WordPress deployment running Kirki. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP GET or POST request to the vulnerable WordPress endpoint handled by the Kirki plugin, embedding SQL metacharacters or UNION-based payloads in the targeted parameter. The unescaped value is concatenated directly into a SQL query executed against the WordPress MySQL database, allowing the attacker to enumerate table contents including wp_users (password hashes, email addresses) and any custom post meta or option data. A public proof-of-concept is available via WPScan, lowering the technical barrier for exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026
SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin before version 6.0.13 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary data from the underlying WordPress database by injecting malicious SQL through an unsanitized request parameter. The CVSS vector scores this 8.6 with a scope change reflecting potential access to the database tier beyond the web application boundary, with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with a read-only injection primitive. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists per WPScan, though the EPSS score of 0.18% (7th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability relative to the theoretical severity, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Update the Kirki WordPress plugin to version 6.0.13 or later, which contains the vendor-released fix for this SQL injection. The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4cba3900-9f29-4928-811c-163827358052/ provides further detail. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to deactivate the Kirki plugin entirely until the update can be applied - this eliminates the attack surface at the cost of disabling theme customization functionality. An alternative short-term measure is to deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule blocking SQL metacharacter patterns in requests to WordPress endpoints, though WAF rules can be bypassed by encoding or obfuscation and should not substitute for patching. No other mitigations specific to this parameter are identifiable from the available data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kirki is a WordPress plugin that extends the WordPress Theme Customizer API, providing a framework for theme developers to build rich customization interfaces. The affected code path accepts a value directly from the HTTP request and interpolates it into a SQL statement without sanitization or parameterization, a textbook CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a SQL Command) defect. WordPress plugins interact with the WordPress-managed MySQL database via the wpdb class, which provides prepared statement helpers; the failure to use these helpers or equivalent escaping functions is the root cause. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:unknown:kirki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of Kirki up to (exclusive) 6.0.13, as confirmed by EUVD entry EUVD-2026-51432.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network vector confirmed; S:U preferred over vendor S:C as injection reads within the WordPress database boundary, not a separate system; I:N and A:N reflect read-only impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.0.13 does not properly sanitise and escape a value taken from the request before using it in a SQL statement, allowing unauthenticated attackers to perform SQL injection attacks.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
The Kirki WordPress plugin contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-12721, CVSS 8.6) affecting versions before 6.0.13, enabling attackers to directly read sensitive data from your WordPress database without credentials. Publicly available exploit code exists, making this an immediate attack vector for any organization running affected installations. This exposes customer information, user credentials, and proprietary content stored in the database.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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SQL injection in the Kirki WordPress plugin (versions 6.0.0 through <6.3.0) enables authenticated users with editor-leve
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Object injection in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (all versions through 6.0.12) allows attackers to a
Blind SQL injection in the Themeum Kirki WordPress customizer framework (all versions up to and including 6.0.12) lets r
Kirki WordPress Customizer Framework plugin before 6.0.14 exposes registered user email addresses, comment author emails
Unauthenticated content disclosure in the Kirki WordPress plugin before 6.3.0 allows any remote attacker to retrieve the
EUVD-2026-51432
GHSA-8m37-w7r8-hcp2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB