Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible via web form, no complexity once authenticated (PR:L, AC:L); arbitrary deletion of any server file constitutes high integrity and high availability impact with zero confidentiality exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch).
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox is vulnerable to an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in the send email, fax, SMS, etc. functionality. By specifying an @@COMMENTFILE command in the form field scjob, any file on the system can be deleted. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file deletion in Tobit TeamDavid's Webbox component allows authenticated users to permanently delete any file on the underlying server by injecting the internal @@COMMENTFILE directive into the scjob form field of the messaging interface. All deployments through Rollout 524 are affected per NVD and NCSC.ch reporting. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though this CVE is one of 22 vulnerabilities disclosed by infoguard.ch in the same research campaign, indicating broad systemic security weaknesses in the product.
Technical ContextAI
TeamDavid is a collaboration platform by Tobit Laboratories AG (Germany) marketed as a Microsoft 365 alternative, providing email, fax, SMS, and unified communications via its Webbox web interface. CPE cpe:2.3:a:tobit_laboratories_ag:teamdavid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions. CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) is the root cause - the application exposes an internal server-side command syntax (the @@ macro/directive language used natively by the David platform) directly through the user-facing scjob form parameter without sanitization or allowlisting. When the server processes the messaging job, it interprets @@COMMENTFILE as a legitimate directive and deletes the referenced path using the application process's file system permissions, which likely run with elevated OS privileges given the fax/telephony integration requirements of this class of software.
RemediationAI
Verify whether a rollout beyond 524 addresses this vulnerability by consulting the Tobit TeamDavid release notes at https://david.tobit.software/releasenotes and the infoguard.ch disclosure at https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/22-cves-in-david-a-secure-m365-alternative/ for coordinated disclosure timeline. Upstream fix availability has not been independently confirmed - contact Tobit Laboratories AG directly to obtain a patched build. As immediate compensating controls: restrict Webbox messaging functionality to the minimum required user population via role-based access controls to reduce the number of accounts that can reach the vulnerable scjob parameter; deploy a web application firewall rule to block or alert on HTTP requests containing the @@COMMENTFILE string in any form parameter (trade-off: may affect legitimate use of @@ directives in message bodies if any are permitted); and enforce OS-level least-privilege for the David service account to limit which files the application process can delete, reducing blast radius even if exploitation occurs. Note that file system ACL hardening alone does not close the vulnerability - it only constrains which files can be deleted.
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Same weakness CWE-73 – External Control of File Name or Path
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-54424
GHSA-8rv5-p2xx-4q2w