Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed TeamDavid Webbox
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DeliverySend unauthenticated HTTP request to log endpoint
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ExploitRetrieve error logs and internal application details
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ExecutionExtract credentials, hostnames, or session data from log content
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ImpactUse intelligence for targeted follow-on attack
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The TeamDavid Webbox interface must be network-reachable by the attacker - either internet-exposed or accessible from within the attacker's network segment. No authentication, special configuration, non-default feature enablement, or user interaction is required; the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/AC:L/AT:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation against default configurations. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: organizations that restrict Webbox access to internal networks or VPN-only segments significantly reduce exposure. Exploitation yields only log file content (information disclosure) and does not directly enable code execution, data modification, or denial of service. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms fully unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-accessible exploitation with no preconditions - the worst-case access profile. However, the impact metrics (VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L) cap real-world harm at limited information disclosure; no integrity or availability impact is present. The official score of 6.9 reflects this partial impact ceiling. No CISA KEV listing exists and no public exploit code has been identified, suggesting no active mass exploitation at time of analysis. This vulnerability is best categorized as a meaningful reconnaissance enabler - log contents could reveal credentials, session data, internal architecture, or peer system addresses, directly lowering the cost of follow-on attacks. The risk is therefore higher in practice than the CVSS impact metrics alone suggest, particularly for organizations where TeamDavid is internet-exposed. The lack of KEV listing and POC keeps this as a prioritized-but-not-emergency remediation for most deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a TeamDavid Webbox instance sends a direct HTTP GET request to the exposed log file endpoint, receiving a response containing application error logs, stack traces, or internal configuration details with no credential challenge. The attacker parses these logs to extract internal hostnames, API patterns, or session artifacts, then uses that intelligence to craft targeted follow-on attacks against the TeamDavid environment or connected systems. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 07, 2026
Unauthenticated log file exposure in the Webbox component of Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive error messages and internal application details without any credentials. All TeamDavid versions through Rollout 524 are affected per CPE cpe:2.3:a:tobit_laboratories_ag:teamdavid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; this vulnerability was disclosed as part of a batch of 22 CVEs uncovered by InfoGuard researchers during a systematic security audit of the platform.
RemediationAI
Upgrade TeamDavid to a rollout version beyond Rollout 524 by consulting the vendor release notes at https://david.tobit.software/releasenotes to identify the exact patched release. The InfoGuard disclosure post at https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/22-cves-in-david-a-secure-m365-alternative/ provides additional context on the full vulnerability set and may reference coordinated patch timelines. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the Webbox interface at the perimeter - firewall or reverse-proxy rules should block unauthenticated external access to the log file endpoints specifically, or limit Webbox exposure to trusted internal network segments only. This compensating control eliminates the network-accessible attack vector at the cost of reduced external usability of the Webbox interface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes the root cause: the Webbox web interface - TeamDavid's browser-accessible front end - serves internal log files over HTTP without performing any authentication or authorization gate. TeamDavid is marketed as a secure Microsoft 365 alternative (collaboration platform) developed by Tobit Laboratories AG. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:tobit_laboratories_ag:teamdavid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version field confirms all tracked versions are affected up to and including Rollout 524. The flaw is structural: the log-serving endpoint was likely implemented without access control, not as a bypass of an existing check. Log files in enterprise collaboration platforms typically contain authentication tokens, internal hostnames, stack traces, API keys, and user activity patterns that collectively provide high reconnaissance value.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network access to log files yields only low confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability impact; no scope change to subsequent systems warranted in 3.1 framing.
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch).
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
DescriptionCVE.org
Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox does not enforce authentication or authorization checks when serving these log files. As a result, attackers can obtain sensitive error information or internal application details, potentially aiding in further attacks. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Denial of service with potential for remote code execution affects Tobit Laboratories' TeamDavid (David Webbox) groupwar
Denial of service, and potentially remote code execution, in Tobit Laboratories' David (TeamDavid/Webbox) collaboration
Denial of service (with conditional remote code execution potential) affects Tobit Laboratories AG's TeamDavid groupware
Persistent denial of service in Tobit Laboratories AG's TeamDavid (David/Webbox groupware) allows any remote, unauthenti
Unauthenticated memory disclosure in Tobit Laboratories' David (TeamDavid) groupware through Rollout 524 lets remote att
Remote denial-of-service in Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox application allows unauthenticated network attacker
Hard-coded cryptographic key exposure in Tobit Laboratories TeamDavid Webbox allows any attacker who obtains server-side
Arbitrary file write in the Webbox component of Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid (through Rollout 524) allows unauthentic
Path traversal in Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox archive creation functionality allows authenticated low-privi
File disclosure in Tobit Laboratories AG's TeamDavid Webbox (through Rollout 524) allows authenticated network users to
Arbitrary file deletion in Tobit TeamDavid's Webbox component allows authenticated users to permanently delete any file
Unauthenticated NTLM credential theft is possible against Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox component through Rol
EUVD-2026-54433
GHSA-r8f9-gq2j-8hf4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB