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TeamDavid Webbox CVE-2026-54201

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54433 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-07 NCSC.ch GHSA-r8f9-gq2j-8hf4
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NCSC.ch
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed TeamDavid Webbox
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request to log endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Retrieve error logs and internal application details
  4. Execution
    Extract credentials, hostnames, or session data from log content
  5. Impact
    Use intelligence for targeted follow-on attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The TeamDavid Webbox interface must be network-reachable by the attacker - either internet-exposed or accessible from within the attacker's network segment. No authentication, special configuration, non-default feature enablement, or user interaction is required; the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/AC:L/AT:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation against default configurations. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: organizations that restrict Webbox access to internal networks or VPN-only segments significantly reduce exposure. Exploitation yields only log file content (information disclosure) and does not directly enable code execution, data modification, or denial of service.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms fully unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-accessible exploitation with no preconditions - the worst-case access profile. However, the impact metrics (VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L) cap real-world harm at limited information disclosure; no integrity or availability impact is present. The official score of 6.9 reflects this partial impact ceiling. No CISA KEV listing exists and no public exploit code has been identified, suggesting no active mass exploitation at time of analysis. This vulnerability is best categorized as a meaningful reconnaissance enabler - log contents could reveal credentials, session data, internal architecture, or peer system addresses, directly lowering the cost of follow-on attacks. The risk is therefore higher in practice than the CVSS impact metrics alone suggest, particularly for organizations where TeamDavid is internet-exposed. The lack of KEV listing and POC keeps this as a prioritized-but-not-emergency remediation for most deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a TeamDavid Webbox instance sends a direct HTTP GET request to the exposed log file endpoint, receiving a response containing application error logs, stack traces, or internal configuration details with no credential challenge. The attacker parses these logs to extract internal hostnames, API patterns, or session artifacts, then uses that intelligence to craft targeted follow-on attacks against the TeamDavid environment or connected systems.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 07, 2026

Unauthenticated log file exposure in the Webbox component of Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive error messages and internal application details without any credentials. All TeamDavid versions through Rollout 524 are affected per CPE cpe:2.3:a:tobit_laboratories_ag:teamdavid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; this vulnerability was disclosed as part of a batch of 22 CVEs uncovered by InfoGuard researchers during a systematic security audit of the platform.

RemediationAI

Upgrade TeamDavid to a rollout version beyond Rollout 524 by consulting the vendor release notes at https://david.tobit.software/releasenotes to identify the exact patched release. The InfoGuard disclosure post at https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/22-cves-in-david-a-secure-m365-alternative/ provides additional context on the full vulnerability set and may reference coordinated patch timelines. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the Webbox interface at the perimeter - firewall or reverse-proxy rules should block unauthenticated external access to the log file endpoints specifically, or limit Webbox exposure to trusted internal network segments only. This compensating control eliminates the network-accessible attack vector at the cost of reduced external usability of the Webbox interface.

Affected VersionsENISA

TeamDavid 0 ≤Rollout 524

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes the root cause: the Webbox web interface - TeamDavid's browser-accessible front end - serves internal log files over HTTP without performing any authentication or authorization gate. TeamDavid is marketed as a secure Microsoft 365 alternative (collaboration platform) developed by Tobit Laboratories AG. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:tobit_laboratories_ag:teamdavid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version field confirms all tracked versions are affected up to and including Rollout 524. The flaw is structural: the log-serving endpoint was likely implemented without access control, not as a bypass of an existing check. Log files in enterprise collaboration platforms typically contain authentication tokens, internal hostnames, stack traces, API keys, and user activity patterns that collectively provide high reconnaissance value.

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Severity by source

Vendor (NCSC.ch) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network access to log files yields only low confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability impact; no scope change to subsequent systems warranted in 3.1 framing.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch).

CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox does not enforce authentication or authorization checks when serving these log files. As a result, attackers can obtain sensitive error information or internal application details, potentially aiding in further attacks. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche European collaboration platform with limited global enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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