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Prisma Access Agent CVE-2026-0291

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57705 LOW
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-08-13 palo_alto GHSA-4rm3-vj49-c7j8
1.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privileged shell on Linux endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Identify privileged file path used by Prisma Access Agent
  3. Exploit
    Race-substitute target path with symlink to sensitive system file
  4. Execution
    Trigger or wait for agent's privileged file operation
  5. Persist
    Agent resolves symlink and deletes targeted system file
  6. Impact
    Prisma Access Agent disabled

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an active local session on a Linux endpoint with at minimum a standard low-privileged OS account - no administrative rights, no special group membership, and no application-level credentials are needed. The vulnerability is platform-specific and limited to Linux; the identical agent binary on macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS is confirmed not vulnerable by the vendor. The attack requires the adversary to successfully race a symlink substitution against the agent's file access timing (implied by CWE-59), which introduces a practical complexity not fully reflected in the AC:L rating and may reduce reliability without precise knowledge of the agent's file access schedule or triggerable operations. The impact scope is intentionally bounded: only a limited set of system files can be deleted, and the primary achievable outcome is disabling the Prisma Access Agent rather than gaining arbitrary code execution or credential access.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 1.1 is exceptionally low, grounded in a local attack vector (AV:L), low privileges required (PR:L), and bounded integrity and availability impacts (VI:L, VA:L) with no confidentiality loss whatsoever (VC:N). The supplemental threat metrics reinforce low urgency: E:U (exploitation unlikely), AU:N (not automatable at scale), V:D (diffuse value density), and U:Amber. No KEV listing and no public POC are present at time of analysis. The realistic threat actor must already hold a local, authenticated, low-privileged session on a Linux endpoint running the agent - significantly narrowing the exposure to insider threats or post-compromise lateral movement rather than opportunistic remote attacks. The most operationally meaningful impact is agent disablement, which matters in environments where Prisma Access enforces ZTNA policy continuously; losing the agent could create a blind spot or allow a compromised endpoint to bypass network controls. The limited file deletion scope prevents this from escalating to full system compromise. Overall, this is a real and patch-worthy vulnerability, but not an emergency response priority for most organizations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local low-privileged user on a managed Linux endpoint identifies a file path that the Prisma Access Agent accesses with elevated privileges during a routine operation such as log rotation or update cleanup. The user pre-places a symbolic link at that path pointing to a target system file, then waits for or triggers the agent's privileged file operation; the agent follows the symlink without validation and deletes the system file, disabling itself. No public POC exists at time of analysis, and the race-condition timing required by the symlink substitution introduces practical exploitation friction.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Symlink-following (CWE-59) in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Linux allows a local low-privileged user to delete a limited set of system files and disable the agent entirely. Only Linux deployments are affected - macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS are explicitly confirmed safe by the vendor. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; the CVSS 4.0 supplemental vector classifies exploitation as unlikely (E:U) with Amber urgency, making this a low-priority but genuine patch target for Linux endpoint fleets.

RemediationAI

Consult the Palo Alto Networks security advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0291 for the patched Prisma Access Agent version, which is not confirmed in currently available data - upgrade to the vendor-specified fixed release as the primary remediation. As an interim compensating control, enabling Linux kernel symlink protection (set fs.protected_symlinks=1 via sysctl) hardens the OS against symlink-following attacks system-wide, though this may affect other applications that rely on symlink traversal in shared directories. Restricting local user access to Linux endpoints running the agent reduces attack surface, since exploitation requires an active local low-privileged session. Monitor Prisma Access Agent process health and alert on unexpected agent termination or file deletions within agent-managed directories as indicators of exploitation. Note that none of these mitigations substitute for patching once a fixed version is released.

Affected VersionsENISA

Prisma Access Agent 0 <26.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd prisma_access_agent fix: 26.2.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) is a symlink-following vulnerability class in which a privileged process resolves a file path without verifying that the target has not been substituted with a symbolic link by an unprivileged user between the check and the access - a classic TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) pattern. The Prisma Access Agent is Palo Alto Networks' endpoint ZTNA and VPN client, which runs with elevated privileges on managed endpoints to enforce network security policy. On Linux, the agent performs privileged file operations (such as updates, cleanup, or log management) and fails to adequately harden these paths against symlink substitution, allowing a pre-placed symlink to redirect the operation to attacker-chosen system files. The affected product spans all versions per CPE cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, scoped exclusively to the Linux platform.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 1.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local vector with low privilege required; integrity and availability both low due to limited file deletion scope and agent disablement only; no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 13, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper link resolution before file access vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Access Agent on Linux platforms that enables a local low privileged user to delete system files in a limited scope and disable Prisma Access Agent.

The Prisma Access Agent on macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS is not affected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ZTNA/VPN client, common in Palo Alto customer environments
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

6
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +6
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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