Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local low-privileged shell on Linux endpoint
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DeliveryIdentify privileged file path used by Prisma Access Agent
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ExploitRace-substitute target path with symlink to sensitive system file
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ExecutionTrigger or wait for agent's privileged file operation
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PersistAgent resolves symlink and deletes targeted system file
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ImpactPrisma Access Agent disabled
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an active local session on a Linux endpoint with at minimum a standard low-privileged OS account - no administrative rights, no special group membership, and no application-level credentials are needed. The vulnerability is platform-specific and limited to Linux; the identical agent binary on macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS is confirmed not vulnerable by the vendor. The attack requires the adversary to successfully race a symlink substitution against the agent's file access timing (implied by CWE-59), which introduces a practical complexity not fully reflected in the AC:L rating and may reduce reliability without precise knowledge of the agent's file access schedule or triggerable operations. The impact scope is intentionally bounded: only a limited set of system files can be deleted, and the primary achievable outcome is disabling the Prisma Access Agent rather than gaining arbitrary code execution or credential access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 1.1 is exceptionally low, grounded in a local attack vector (AV:L), low privileges required (PR:L), and bounded integrity and availability impacts (VI:L, VA:L) with no confidentiality loss whatsoever (VC:N). The supplemental threat metrics reinforce low urgency: E:U (exploitation unlikely), AU:N (not automatable at scale), V:D (diffuse value density), and U:Amber. No KEV listing and no public POC are present at time of analysis. The realistic threat actor must already hold a local, authenticated, low-privileged session on a Linux endpoint running the agent - significantly narrowing the exposure to insider threats or post-compromise lateral movement rather than opportunistic remote attacks. The most operationally meaningful impact is agent disablement, which matters in environments where Prisma Access enforces ZTNA policy continuously; losing the agent could create a blind spot or allow a compromised endpoint to bypass network controls. The limited file deletion scope prevents this from escalating to full system compromise. Overall, this is a real and patch-worthy vulnerability, but not an emergency response priority for most organizations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local low-privileged user on a managed Linux endpoint identifies a file path that the Prisma Access Agent accesses with elevated privileges during a routine operation such as log rotation or update cleanup. The user pre-places a symbolic link at that path pointing to a target system file, then waits for or triggers the agent's privileged file operation; the agent follows the symlink without validation and deletes the system file, disabling itself. No public POC exists at time of analysis, and the race-condition timing required by the symlink substitution introduces practical exploitation friction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026
Symlink-following (CWE-59) in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Linux allows a local low-privileged user to delete a limited set of system files and disable the agent entirely. Only Linux deployments are affected - macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS are explicitly confirmed safe by the vendor. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; the CVSS 4.0 supplemental vector classifies exploitation as unlikely (E:U) with Amber urgency, making this a low-priority but genuine patch target for Linux endpoint fleets.
RemediationAI
Consult the Palo Alto Networks security advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0291 for the patched Prisma Access Agent version, which is not confirmed in currently available data - upgrade to the vendor-specified fixed release as the primary remediation. As an interim compensating control, enabling Linux kernel symlink protection (set fs.protected_symlinks=1 via sysctl) hardens the OS against symlink-following attacks system-wide, though this may affect other applications that rely on symlink traversal in shared directories. Restricting local user access to Linux endpoints running the agent reduces attack surface, since exploitation requires an active local low-privileged session. Monitor Prisma Access Agent process health and alert on unexpected agent termination or file deletions within agent-managed directories as indicators of exploitation. Note that none of these mitigations substitute for patching once a fixed version is released.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) is a symlink-following vulnerability class in which a privileged process resolves a file path without verifying that the target has not been substituted with a symbolic link by an unprivileged user between the check and the access - a classic TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) pattern. The Prisma Access Agent is Palo Alto Networks' endpoint ZTNA and VPN client, which runs with elevated privileges on managed endpoints to enforce network security policy. On Linux, the agent performs privileged file operations (such as updates, cleanup, or log management) and fails to adequately harden these paths against symlink substitution, allowing a pre-placed symlink to redirect the operation to attacker-chosen system files. The affected product spans all versions per CPE cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, scoped exclusively to the Linux platform.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Local vector with low privilege required; integrity and availability both low due to limited file deletion scope and agent disablement only; no confidentiality impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).
CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An improper link resolution before file access vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Access Agent on Linux platforms that enables a local low privileged user to delete system files in a limited scope and disable Prisma Access Agent.
The Prisma Access Agent on macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome OS is not affected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-57705
GHSA-4rm3-vj49-c7j8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB