Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain non-admin local account on target system
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DeliveryAccess running Prisma Access Agent service interface
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ExploitInvoke privilege management request without valid authorization
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ExecutionEscalate session to root or NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code or exfiltrate sensitive credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a locally authenticated, non-administrative OS user account on the target system - the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:L) confirms low privileges are sufficient, and no interaction from another user is needed (UI:N). The target must be running Prisma Access Agent in a version below 26.2.1 on macOS, Linux, or Windows, with the agent service active (its normal operational state as an endpoint security client). The specific privilege management interface must be reachable by the local non-privileged user, which is expected by design since the agent serves all local users. Key limiting factors: the attacker must have an existing local session - physical presence, RDP, SSH, or equivalent remote shell - as there is no network-facing attack path (AV:L); at least a non-privileged OS account on that specific machine is required; and iOS, Android, and Chrome OS deployments are explicitly immune and cannot be exploited via this vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.9 reflects the local-only attack vector (AV:L), which is the primary risk-limiting factor - remote exploitation over a network is not possible. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) with no attack requirements (AT:N), meaning that once local access is obtained, the privilege escalation step itself is straightforward. EPSS is 0.01% at the 0th percentile, and SSVC confirms exploitation status as 'none' with the vulnerability rated non-automatable, both indicating no observed or anticipated widespread exploitation in the near term. The CVSSv4 exploit maturity of E:U (Unreported) aligns with the absence of any public proof-of-concept. Despite these low exploitation signals, SSVC rates technical impact as 'total,' meaning a successful attack yields full compromise of the vulnerable system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Real-world priority is moderate: organizations with shared endpoints, contractor workstations, or environments where non-admin local accounts are broadly provisioned face meaningful insider or post-compromise risk, but this is not a mass-exploitation or opportunistic internet-facing threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a standard, non-administrative local account on a macOS, Linux, or Windows endpoint running Prisma Access Agent prior to 26.2.1 - whether through phishing, credential theft, or as an insider - calls the agent's privilege management interface without supplying or passing any authorization check, exploiting the CWE-862 flaw to have the privileged agent process elevate the attacker's session to root or NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. With full system privileges, the attacker harvests stored credentials, installs persistent malware, or uses the compromised endpoint as a pivot point for lateral movement within the enterprise network. No public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent (all versions prior to 26.2.1) allows any locally authenticated non-administrative user to elevate to root on macOS and Linux, or NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows, by exploiting a flawed privilege management mechanism. Successful exploitation grants full control of the affected endpoint, enabling arbitrary code execution and unauthorized access to data restricted to privileged accounts. No public exploit exists and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV; however, SSVC rates technical impact as total, making patching a meaningful priority for multi-user and enterprise endpoint environments.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent to version 26.2.1 or later, which contains the vendor-released fix; the exact fix version is confirmed via EUVD-2026-30097 affected version range ('Prisma Access Agent 0 < 26.2.1') and the vendor advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0246. If immediate patching is not operationally feasible, reduce the attack surface by auditing and minimizing the number of non-administrative local user accounts on systems running the agent - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but shrinks the pool of potential local exploiters. Enabling endpoint detection rules for unexpected privilege escalation events (e.g., processes acquiring root or SYSTEM authority from non-privileged parent processes) can surface exploitation attempts. No action is required for Prisma Access Agent deployments on iOS, Android, or Chrome OS.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the Prisma Access Agent's privilege management subsystem fails to enforce proper authorization before elevating a requesting user's privileges. The agent operates as a privileged system service on macOS, Linux, and Windows to enforce enterprise network security policies, and its elevated runtime context is what makes a missing authorization check dangerous - an unprivileged caller can abuse a privileged service endpoint without the system verifying they are entitled to do so. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms all agent versions prior to 26.2.1 across those three platforms are affected. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) indicates no special attack prerequisites beyond a low-privilege local account - consistent with an unauthenticated or improperly guarded IPC call, privilege API, or inter-process communication channel exposed by the running agent service.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent® enables a locally authenticated non-administrative user to escalate their privileges to root on macOS and Linux or NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows. This allows the user to execute arbitrary code and read sensitive information otherwise accessible only to privileged accounts.
The Prisma Access Agent on iOS, Android and Chrome OS are not affected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
More in Prisma Access Agent
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Security control bypass in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent for Linux enables a local, low-privileged attacker to
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Prisma Access Agent on Windows and macOS exposes sensitive configuration data and credentials to local low-privileged us
Authentication bypass in the Windows network driver of Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent allows a local administrat
EUVD-2026-30097
GHSA-mjp7-qvjx-36p7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB