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Prisma Access Agent CVE-2026-0268

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36144 MEDIUM
Improper Protection of Alternate Path (CWE-424)
2026-06-10 palo_alto GHSA-cxwj-f3w7-6266
4.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local user account on Linux endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Identify Prisma Access Agent VPN enforcement mechanism
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate routing or agent state to create tunnel bypass
  4. Execution
    Route sensitive traffic outside VPN tunnel
  5. Impact
    Intercept or exfiltrate data evading VPN-based inspection

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Alternate path protection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a Linux endpoint with Prisma Access Agent installed and an active or configured VPN session, with the attacker holding at minimum a standard (low-privileged) user account on the system. The vulnerability is Linux-platform-specific - the same agent software on Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and ChromeOS is not affected, implying the bypass depends on Linux-specific networking or agent implementation behavior. No special non-default configuration is required based on the AT:N (no attack requirements) in the CVSS 4.0 vector, suggesting this is exploitable against standard Prisma Access Agent Linux deployments. Exploitation is strictly limited by the requirement for prior local access; remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The E:U exploit maturity and AU:N (not automatable) supplemental ratings confirm this is not suitable for mass exploitation and is constrained to targeted insider or post-compromise scenarios.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 4.4 (Medium) is appropriate given the local-only attack vector and low-privilege requirement. AV:L and PR:L together mean this is not remotely exploitable - an attacker must already have a foothold on the targeted Linux endpoint, making this primarily an insider threat or post-compromise escalation scenario. The confidentiality impact VC:H is justified because bypassing the VPN tunnel can expose sensitive traffic - internal API calls, credentials, proprietary data - to interception on untrusted networks, defeating the primary purpose of the VPN deployment. The supplemental CVSS 4.0 metrics provide additional signal: E:U (Unexploited) confirms no known active exploitation, AU:N (not automatable) means mass exploitation is not feasible, and the Urgency rating of Amber reflects a real but non-critical priority. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, consistent with E:U. EPSS data was not included in the provided intelligence and cannot be assessed. Organizations running Linux-based Prisma Access Agent deployments with high-sensitivity workloads - particularly where VPN bypass would evade DLP, logging, or network threat inspection - face the highest material risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user with a local account on a Linux endpoint running Prisma Access Agent manipulates the system's routing state or interacts with the agent's enforcement mechanism to cause network traffic to egress outside the VPN tunnel. The attacker then transmits or intercepts sensitive data - such as internal service credentials or proprietary communications - over an untrusted network path, bypassing VPN-enforced DLP, packet inspection, and audit logging controls. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, so exploitation likely requires specific knowledge of the bypass mechanism and direct local system access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026

Security control bypass in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent for Linux enables a local, low-privileged attacker to route network traffic outside the VPN tunnel, undermining the core data-in-transit protection the agent is designed to enforce. Only Linux deployments are affected - Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and ChromeOS are explicitly not impacted. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the CVSS 4.0 confidentiality impact is rated High due to the exposure of unencrypted traffic to untrusted network paths.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch per the Palo Alto Networks security advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0268. A patch is available per the vendor advisory; however, the exact fixed version of Prisma Access Agent for Linux was not independently confirmed from the provided intelligence, and administrators must consult the advisory directly for the specific target version. As a compensating control pending patching, organizations can enforce mandatory network-layer egress restrictions via perimeter or host-based firewall rules that block direct internet traffic from Linux endpoints not transiting the Prisma Access tunnel - note this may disrupt legitimate local network access and requires careful scoping to avoid operational impact. Additionally, restricting local user privilege escalation paths on Linux endpoints reduces the attacker's ability to interact with routing configuration. Deploying EDR tooling with rules alerting on anomalous routing table modifications (e.g., ip route changes by non-root users) provides a detective control. None of these compensating controls are substitutes for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Prisma Access Agent 0 <26.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd prisma_access_agent fix: 26.2.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-424 (Improper Protection of Alternate Path) describes a class of flaw where a security enforcement mechanism fails to protect an alternate execution or routing path, allowing an adversary to circumvent intended controls. In the context of a VPN client agent, this typically manifests as a split-tunnel enforcement failure or a routing manipulation weakness - the agent does not adequately prevent a local user from modifying routing tables, interface bindings, or agent policy state in a way that directs traffic through an unprotected network path. The affected product is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent on Linux. Prisma Access Agent is the endpoint client of Palo Alto Networks' cloud-delivered SASE platform, responsible for enforcing security policy and routing endpoint traffic through the Prisma Access cloud fabric. The Linux-specific nature of this flaw suggests a platform-specific implementation gap in how the agent enforces tunnel exclusivity on Linux networking primitives versus other supported OSes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

AV:L and PR:L reflect mandatory local user access; C:H captures VPN bypass exposing plaintext traffic; I:L for routing manipulation; S:U as scope is contained to the local endpoint.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 10, 2026 - 22:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A security control bypass vulnerability in Prisma Access Agent for Linux allows a local attacker to route network traffic outside the VPN tunnel.

This does not impact Prisma Access Agent on Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, or ChromeOS.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-0248 MEDIUM
6.2 May 13

Improper certificate validation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent versions below 26.2.1 on Android and Chrome OS

CVE-2026-0294 MEDIUM
6.0 Aug 13

Privilege escalation via an uncontrolled search path (CWE-427) in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Windows and

CVE-2026-0271 MEDIUM
5.9 Jun 10

Privilege escalation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Linux allows a locally authenticated low-privileged us

CVE-2026-0247 MEDIUM
5.9 May 13

Authorization bypass in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent's Endpoint DLP component permits a locally authenticated

CVE-2026-0246 MEDIUM
5.9 May 13

Local privilege escalation in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent (all versions prior to 26.2.1) allows any locally a

CVE-2026-0278 MEDIUM
5.8 Jul 09

Multiple protection mechanism failures in the Data Loss Prevention (DLP) component of Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access A

CVE-2026-0306 MEDIUM
5.8 Sep 10

DLP policy enforcement bypass in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Windows allows a low-privileged local user to

CVE-2026-0277 MEDIUM
5.7 Jul 09

Improper certificate validation in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent for iOS exposes VPN tunnel traffic to inte

CVE-2026-0293 MEDIUM
5.6 Aug 13

Anti-tamper protection bypass in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Windows allows a local administrator to gain

CVE-2026-0305 MEDIUM
4.3 Sep 10

Information disclosure in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Access Agent on Linux allows local low-privileged users to read

CVE-2026-0245 MEDIUM
4.3 May 13

Prisma Access Agent on Windows and macOS exposes sensitive configuration data and credentials to local low-privileged us

CVE-2026-0292 LOW
2.1 Aug 13

Authentication bypass in the Windows network driver of Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent allows a local administrat

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