Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local session on Windows or macOS endpoint
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DeliveryEnumerate agent library search path directories
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ExploitIdentify user-writable path entry
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ExecutionStage malicious DLL with expected library name
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PersistTrigger agent service restart or initialization
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with elevated privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Local interactive or session access to a Windows or macOS endpoint where the Prisma Access Agent is installed and running is required. The attacker must have write access to at least one directory that appears in the agent's library search path before the legitimate library location - this write permission is typically available to standard local user accounts depending on system hardening posture. No network access, remote vector, or authentication bypass is involved; this is a purely local privilege escalation. The Linux, iOS, Android, and ChromeOS agent deployments are explicitly out of scope per vendor confirmation. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector assigns PR:N, indicating exploitation may not require an existing authenticated session (e.g., a shared kiosk or guest account scenario could be sufficient), but this should be confirmed against the advisory. No user interaction is required once the malicious library is staged. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.0, combined with the local attack vector (AV:L), no confirmed exploitation (E:U), and absence from the CISA KEV catalog, positions this as a moderate priority warranting planned patch deployment rather than emergency response. The high vulnerable-system confidentiality (VC:H) and integrity (VI:H) impact indicates that successful exploitation fully compromises the local privilege boundary, but the local-only vector substantially limits opportunistic or mass exploitation. The supplemental CVSS 4.0 metrics R:A (Affected) and U:Amber reflect vendor acknowledgment and moderate urgency without panic-level escalation. An SSVC framing would classify exploitation status as unreported, automatable as no due to required local session access, and technical impact as total at the endpoint level, supporting a track-and-patch posture for most organizations. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica managing Prisma Access endpoints across branch offices should treat this as a planned patch cycle item rather than an out-of-band emergency. One data point worth flagging: the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector assigns PR:N despite the description specifying 'local user,' which creates mild ambiguity - either a guest or unauthenticated local session is sufficient, or the vendor applied a conservative maximum-coverage interpretation; defenders should verify this against the Palo Alto advisory to calibrate realistic access requirements. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard local user on a Windows or macOS endpoint running Prisma Access Agent identifies a directory within the agent's DLL or dynamic library search path that is writable by non-privileged accounts. The attacker places a crafted malicious library using the filename the agent's elevated service expects to load. When the privileged agent process next initializes or restarts - such as after a reboot or service cycle - it resolves the attacker-controlled library ahead of the legitimate system path and executes the embedded payload with elevated privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026
Privilege escalation via an uncontrolled search path (CWE-427) in Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent on Windows and macOS allows a local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is platform-specific and explicitly does not affect the Linux, iOS, Android, or ChromeOS versions of the agent. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; the CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.0 reflects the local-only attack vector, though the high confidentiality and integrity impact to the vulnerable system is significant for enterprise endpoint deployments.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the updated Prisma Access Agent version published by Palo Alto Networks via the vendor advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0294. Exact fixed version numbers are not independently confirmed from the available data - consult the Palo Alto security bulletin directly for the minimum patched release before scheduling upgrades. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, enforce least-privilege principles on endpoints: restrict standard users from writing to any directory in the agent's binary or library resolution search path, which directly eliminates the attacker's ability to stage a malicious library. On Windows, deploying Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or AppLocker policies to restrict DLL loading to signed binaries from trusted publisher paths reduces exploitability, though this may require tuning to avoid agent disruption. On macOS, validating that System Integrity Protection (SIP) is enabled and that the agent's library paths fall under SIP-protected locations provides partial mitigation, though effectiveness depends on the agent's installation layout. These compensating controls reduce the attack surface but are not substitutes for the vendor-released patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent is the endpoint client for Prisma Access, a cloud-delivered SASE and ZTNA platform widely used in enterprise environments. The agent runs privileged system services on Windows and macOS to enforce network security policy and VPN/ZTNA connectivity. CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) is the root cause class: the application resolves library or executable paths using a search order that can be influenced by a lower-privileged local user, enabling a malicious DLL or dynamic library to be loaded and executed in the context of an elevated agent process. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent with a wildcard version range, indicating all versions are potentially affected on Windows and macOS. The vulnerability is architectural to how the agent resolves its dependencies on these platforms, rather than a logic error in a specific function.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
Local privilege escalation requires at minimum a standard user account (PR:L); scope changes to elevated process boundary (S:C); no availability impact confirmed by vendor.
Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).
CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Access Agent app on Windows and macOS devices enables a local user to execute code with elevated privileges.
The Prisma Access Agent on Linux, iOS, Android, and ChromeOS is not affected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-57708
GHSA-8hj5-7xgx-6gq2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB