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Ax3 Firmware CVE-2025-69763

CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-01-21 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8 with PoC. Multiple overflow vectors in the same function increase exploitation reliability for attackers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targets the vlanId parameter instead of the list parameter to overflow the stack, achieving the same RCE outcome through an alternative attack vector.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Tenda AX3 firmware has a second stack overflow in formSetIptv via the vlanId parameter, allowing remote code execution through the IPTV configuration endpoint.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.8

Stack overflow via vlanId parameter in Tenda AX3 enables router RCE.

RemediationAI

Update Tenda AX3 firmware to a version that addresses all formSetIptv overflows.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

A separate stack buffer overflow in the formSetIptv function of Tenda AX3 firmware, triggered through the 'vlanId' parameter (CWE-121). Same root cause as CVE-2025-69762 but different input vector.

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  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jan 26, 2026 - 20:37 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 21, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 contains a stack overflow in formSetIptv via the vlanId parameter, which can cause memory corruption and enable remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 face critical risk from CVE-2025-69763, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 38% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ax3_firmware:16.03.12.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-51812 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 04

Tenda AX3 v16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the list parameter at /

CVE-2025-69766 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 21

Tenda AX3 firmware has a third stack-based buffer overflow in formGetIptv, allowing unauthenticated remote code executio

CVE-2025-69762 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 21

Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 has a stack overflow in formSetIptv via the list parameter, enabling remote attackers to

CVE-2025-69764 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

Tenda AX3 firmware has another stack-based buffer overflow in formGetIptv through a different input path, enabling remot

CVE-2023-49409 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a Command Execution vulnerability via the function /goform/telnet. Rate

CVE-2023-49408 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function set_device_name. Rated critical sever

CVE-2023-27240 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 15

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the lanip parameter at /goform/Ad

CVE-2023-27239 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 15

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter at /goform/WifiGuestSet.

CVE-2023-24212 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 23

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the timeType function at /goform/SetSysTimeCfg. Ra

CVE-2022-24995 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 10

Tenda AX3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function fromSetSysTime. Rated critical seve

CVE-2023-27042 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 24

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /goform/SetFirewallCfg. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

CVE-2025-69765 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 03

Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 contains a stack overflow in formGetIptv function and the list parameter, which can caus

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