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Dragonfly CVE-2025-59352

MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-09-17 security-advisories@github.com
Medium
Disputed · 6.9 NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.9 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.80%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Path Traversal vulnerability could allow attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affected Packages

go d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 fix: 2.1.0
go github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly fix: 2.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in go

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the gRPC API and HTTP APIs allow peers to send requests that force the recipient peer to create files in arbitrary file system locations, and to read arbitrary files. This allows peers to steal other peers’ secret data and to gain remote code execution (RCE) capabilities on the peer’s machine.This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0. Affected products include: Linuxfoundation Dragonfly. Version information: Prior to 2.1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
SUSE 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:12 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Sep 17, 2025 - 20:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the gRPC API and HTTP APIs allow peers to send requests that force the recipient peer to create files in arbitrary file system locations, and to read arbitrary files. This allows peers to steal other peers’ secret data and to gain remote code execution (RCE) capabilities on the peer’s machine.This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Dragonfly should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2025-59352, a path traversal vulnerability rated CVSS 6.9. This could allow unauthorized file access. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict file access via WAF, implement allowlists.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 26% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:dragonfly:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
CVE-2026-24124 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

Dragonfly P2P file distribution system versions 2.4.1-rc.0 and below have a missing authentication vulnerability allowin

CVE-2021-33564 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 29

An argument injection vulnerability in the Dragonfly gem before 1.4.0 for Ruby allows remote attackers to read and write

CVE-2025-59353 HIGH POC
7.7 Sep 17

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), t

CVE-2026-104192 CRITICAL
9.6 Oct 13

A double-free in Dragonfly's RDB stream loader (OpaqueObjLoader::CreateStream in src/server/rdb_load.cc) lets a remote,

CVE-2026-62357 HIGH
8.8 Aug 18

Integer overflow in Dragonfly's Count-Min Sketch implementation prior to v1.40.0 allows unauthenticated remote clients t

CVE-2026-111279 HIGH
8.7 Oct 15

Unauthenticated remote attackers can crash Dragonfly through 2.0.2 by issuing a single HRANDFIELD, ZRANDMEMBER, or SRAND

CVE-2025-59345 HIGH
7.7 Sep 17

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), t

CVE-2026-54341 HIGH
7.5 Jun 26

Remote denial of service in DragonflyDB before 1.39.0 lets an unauthenticated attacker crash the entire server with a si

CVE-2022-41967 HIGH
7.5 Dec 28

Dragonfly is a Java runtime dependency management library. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2025-26268 LOW POC
3.3 Apr 17

DragonflyDB Dragonfly before 1.27.0 allows authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted

CVE-2025-26269 LOW POC
3.3 Apr 17

DragonflyDB Dragonfly through 1.28.2 (fixed in 1.29.0) allows authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon c

CVE-2025-59410 MEDIUM
5.5 Sep 17

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5),

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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