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Dragonfly CVE-2022-41967

HIGH
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2022-12-28 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML external entity prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could read arbitrary files or perform SSRF through XML processing by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Dragonfly is a Java runtime dependency management library. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability could allow attackers to read arbitrary files or perform SSRF through XML processing.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Disable external entity processing in XML parsers, use JSON instead of XML where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as XML External Entity (XXE) (CWE-611), which allows attackers to read arbitrary files or perform SSRF through XML processing. Dragonfly is a Java runtime dependency management library. Dragonfly v0.3.0-SNAPSHOT does not configure DocumentBuilderFactory to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks. This issue is patched in 0.3.1-SNAPSHOT. As a workaround, since Dragonfly only parses XML SNAPSHOT versions are being resolved, this vulnerability may be avoided by not trying to resolve SNAPSHOT versions. Affected products include: Hypera Dragonfly.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Dragonfly is a Java runtime dependency management library. Dragonfly v0.3.0-SNAPSHOT does not configure DocumentBuilderFactory to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks. This issue is patched in 0.3.1-SNAPSHOT. As a workaround, since Dragonfly only parses XML SNAPSHOT versions are being resolved, this vulnerability may be avoided by not trying to resolve SNAPSHOT versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 57% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:hypera:dragonfly:0.3.0-snapshot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-24124 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 22

Dragonfly P2P file distribution system versions 2.4.1-rc.0 and below have a missing authentication vulnerability allowin

CVE-2021-33564 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 29

An argument injection vulnerability in the Dragonfly gem before 1.4.0 for Ruby allows remote attackers to read and write

CVE-2025-59353 HIGH POC
7.7 Sep 17

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), t

CVE-2026-104192 CRITICAL
9.6 Oct 13

A double-free in Dragonfly's RDB stream loader (OpaqueObjLoader::CreateStream in src/server/rdb_load.cc) lets a remote,

CVE-2026-62357 HIGH
8.8 Aug 18

Integer overflow in Dragonfly's Count-Min Sketch implementation prior to v1.40.0 allows unauthenticated remote clients t

CVE-2026-111279 HIGH
8.7 Oct 15

Unauthenticated remote attackers can crash Dragonfly through 2.0.2 by issuing a single HRANDFIELD, ZRANDMEMBER, or SRAND

CVE-2025-59345 HIGH
7.7 Sep 17

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), t

CVE-2026-54341 HIGH
7.5 Jun 26

Remote denial of service in DragonflyDB before 1.39.0 lets an unauthenticated attacker crash the entire server with a si

CVE-2025-26268 LOW POC
3.3 Apr 17

DragonflyDB Dragonfly before 1.27.0 allows authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted

CVE-2025-26269 LOW POC
3.3 Apr 17

DragonflyDB Dragonfly through 1.28.2 (fixed in 1.29.0) allows authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon c

CVE-2025-59410 MEDIUM
5.5 Sep 17

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5),

CVE-2026-47206 LOW
2.3 Jun 26

RESP protocol injection in Dragonfly's EvalSerializer allows an authenticated low-privilege user to embed raw CRLF seque

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