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BLU-IC2/IC4 Firmware CVE-2025-12284

MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2025-10-26 a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device web UI over network
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted unvalidated input
  3. Execution
    Trigger input-validation flaw (CWE-20)
  4. Impact
    Disclose or alter limited device data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to the web management interface of a BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 device running firmware version 1.19.5 or earlier; per the CVSS vector no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed. The primary limiting factor is exposure: these are access-control/intercom appliances whose web UIs are typically on internal or management networks rather than internet-facing, substantially narrowing the realistic attack surface. The description does not name a specific feature or non-default setting, so exploitation appears tied to the standard web UI rather than an optional configuration.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a MODERATE, low-urgency issue rather than a top priority. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, but every impact metric is only Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L and subsequent SC:L/SI:L/SA:L), yielding a 6.9 MEDIUM score - meaning limited, not total, compromise. EPSS strongly corroborates low real-world risk: 0.19% probability at the 9th percentile, indicating exploitation is unlikely in the near term. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited. No SSVC decision data was provided. The one tension worth flagging: the description is extremely vague ('might lead to potential exploitation'), so the Low-across-the-board impact rating cannot be independently validated and the CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) root cause could manifest more severely than the vendor's scoring implies - verify specifics with Azure Access. Net: patch in normal cycle, not emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to a BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 device's web management UI submits crafted input to a field that lacks proper validation, causing the device to disclose information or behave unexpectedly. Per the CVSS vector, no authentication or user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but the impact is limited to partial confidentiality/integrity/availability effects. No public proof-of-concept exploit is known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Improper input validation in the web management interface of Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 access-control/intercom appliances running firmware 1.19.5 and earlier lets unauthenticated remote attackers submit crafted input that yields limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 4.0 base 6.9; vendor-tagged as an information disclosure issue). Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) no credentials or user interaction are required, so exposure is governed almost entirely by whether the device's web UI is reachable - these appliances normally sit on internal or management networks rather than the public internet. Risk is moderate and low-urgency: EPSS is 0.19% (9th percentile) and no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with an exact fix version was identified at time of analysis, so the first step is to check the Azure Access security advisory page at https://azure-access.com/security-advisories for a fixed firmware build for BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 and apply it as soon as it is published, validating on a spare unit before fleet rollout because firmware updates on access-control hardware can reset configuration or briefly interrupt door/intercom service. Until a fixed build is confirmed, apply compensating controls around exposure: place the appliances' web management interfaces on a dedicated management VLAN and block inbound access to them from user, guest, and IoT segments at the firewall (trade-off: administrators need a jump host or VPN path to reach the UI); front the interfaces with an authenticating reverse proxy or network-level access control list restricted to admin source addresses (trade-off: adds a hop and a credential layer to maintain); and never publish these management ports to the internet, auditing existing NAT/port-forward rules to confirm. Because exploitation requires only reachability and no credentials, enable and forward HTTP/audit logging from the devices to a SIEM and alert on anomalous request patterns or error spikes against the web UI (trade-off: modest log volume and tuning effort).

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected components are the embedded firmware images for two Azure Access (Azure Access Control) physical access-control devices, BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4, identified by the CPEs cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware and cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware. The weakness class is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the firmware's HTTP/HTTPS administrative web interface accepts user-supplied data without adequately validating its form, length, or content before processing, which can lead to unexpected application behavior, error-driven information leakage, or limited state manipulation rather than direct code execution. Because the flaw lives in the web layer, the attack path is ordinary HTTP requests to the management port on the device; no authentication or user interaction is required per the assessed vector, meaning the only real barrier is network segmentation between the attacker and the appliance's management interface. The vendor's own tagging as "Information Disclosure" alongside low-severity confidentiality, integrity, and availability ratings indicates the practical effect is more likely partial data exposure or interface misbehavior than full device compromise, and the vendor description does not name a specific feature or non-default configuration, so the standard web UI is the surface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Vendor vector and description indicate network, low-complexity, unauthenticated access to the web UI (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with only partial impacts, so C/I/A each Low.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220).

CVSS VectorVendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Lack of Input Validation in the web UI might lead to potential exploitation.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche physical access-control/intercom appliance from a specialist vendor
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-12275 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 26

Unauthenticated remote command execution affects Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through version 1.19.5, where

CVE-2025-12422 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 28

Arbitrary file write via path traversal in the firmware upgrade feature of Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 boards (firm

CVE-2025-12104 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 23

Outdated third-party UI dependencies in BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 can expose the management web interf

CVE-2025-12220 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 25

Network-reachable BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices running firmware through 1.19.5 embed BusyBox 1.31.1 and are exposed to mu

CVE-2025-12219 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 25

Azure Access OS firmware through 1.19.5 on BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 physical access controllers contains unspecified vulnerab

CVE-2025-11832 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 15

Denial-of-service conditions in Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 allow remote attacke

CVE-2025-12477 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 29

Unauthenticated remote attackers can retrieve server version information from Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 physical

CVE-2025-12476 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 29

Unauthenticated remote access to a critical function in Azure Access BLU-IC2/IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 lets a network

CVE-2025-12424 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 28

Local privilege escalation in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom firmware through 1.19.5 allows a lower-privilege

CVE-2025-12364 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 27

Weak password policy in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom access controller firmware through version 1.19.5 can

CVE-2025-12285 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 26

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 access-control/intercom units running firmware 1.19.5 or earlier ship with a factory default passwor

CVE-2025-12176 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 24

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 contain undocumented administrative accounts that allow network-reachable at

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