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Azure Access BLU-IC2 CVE-2025-12476

CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2025-10-29 a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-reachable BLU-IC device
  2. Exploit
    Send request to unauthenticated resource
  3. Execution
    Access critical function without credentials
  4. Impact
    Alter access-control or device state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote unauthenticated exploitation of a critical function/resource that lacks authentication (CWE-306) on default-affected BLU-IC2/IC4 firmware at or below 1.19.5. The primary limiting factor is exposure: the attacker must be able to reach the device's network interface/management service, so devices deployed on isolated or firewalled access-control VLANs are substantially less exposed than those reachable from general corporate or internet networks. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are required to trigger the flaw per the vector.

Impact

All CVSS signals point to maximum severity: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on both the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), yielding a 10.0 score consistent with CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function). However, the exploitation-likelihood signals are far more modest and partially conflict with the severity: EPSS is only 0.34% (26th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public POC is indicated - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical mitigating factor is deployment footprint: BLU-IC2/IC4 are niche biometric access-control/intercom terminals (vendor azure-access.com), not ubiquitous internet-facing software, so a 10.0 CVSS does not translate into broad internet-scale risk. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for any organization operating these specific devices - especially if the device management interface is network-exposed - but the low EPSS and absence of KEV/POC suggest this is not yet a mass-exploitation event. Note the single reference is a vendor advisory landing page (azure-access.com/security-advisories) rather than a version-specific bulletin, so patch details should be confirmed directly with the vendor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 device running firmware 1.19.5 or earlier accesses a critical function or resource that should require authentication but does not, directly over the network without credentials or user interaction. Because the flaw grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, the attacker could read sensitive data, alter device configuration or access-control decisions (e.g., unlock doors), or disable the device. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Unauthenticated remote access to a critical function in Azure Access BLU-IC2/IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 lets a network attacker reach privileged functionality without credentials, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the device and on subsequent systems. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 10.0, matching the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), so practical risk is driven mainly by whether the management/network interface is reachable; EPSS is low at 0.34% (26th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with an exact fixed version was identified in the provided data, so check the Azure Access security advisory (https://azure-access.com/security-advisories) for a fixed BLU-IC2/IC4 firmware release and apply it as soon as available. Until then, reduce exposure by placing the devices' management/network interfaces on an isolated access-control VLAN or firewall zone and restricting inbound access to trusted management hosts; this limits remote exploitation but can complicate centralized monitoring and remote administration. If remote management is not required, disable the exposed service or block its network path entirely, accepting the loss of remote visibility/control, and monitor for unauthenticated access attempts to detect probing; these are compensating controls, not fixes for the missing authentication.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected components are firmware images for Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4, identified in CPE as cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; because those entries use wildcard versions, the version boundary comes from the description (through 1.19.5). CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) points to an authentication/authorization design gap rather than memory corruption or injection: a service or endpoint that performs a security-critical action does not verify the caller's identity before acting. The CVSS 4.0 vector and independent CVSS 3.1 assessment agree on network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high CIA impact to both the vulnerable system and subsequent systems; the main limiting factor is network exposure of the affected interface.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Missing authentication on a network-reachable critical function gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; subsequent-system impact (SC/SI/SA:H in 4.0) maps to S:C with full C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220).

CVSS VectorVendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Resource Lacking AuthN.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 .

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Azure Access BLU-IC2/IC4 devices running firmware through 1.19.5 are exposed to a critical unauthenticated network flaw that can reach privileged device functionality and potentially affect connected systems. Leadership should prioritize this because these devices may control physical access and, if reachable from untrusted networks, an attacker could disrupt operations and compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but no vendor-released patch identified and the severity is maximum for exposed interfaces.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict management/network interfaces to trusted VLANs and allowlists, remove internet exposure, segment Azure Access BLU-IC2/IC4 devices from other systems, monitor for anomalous privileged access, and engage the vendor for fixed firmware.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche biometric access-control/intercom hardware, specific vendor, limited footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-12275 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 26

Unauthenticated remote command execution affects Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through version 1.19.5, where

CVE-2025-12422 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 28

Arbitrary file write via path traversal in the firmware upgrade feature of Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 boards (firm

CVE-2025-12104 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 23

Outdated third-party UI dependencies in BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 can expose the management web interf

CVE-2025-12220 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 25

Network-reachable BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices running firmware through 1.19.5 embed BusyBox 1.31.1 and are exposed to mu

CVE-2025-12219 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 25

Azure Access OS firmware through 1.19.5 on BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 physical access controllers contains unspecified vulnerab

CVE-2025-11832 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 15

Denial-of-service conditions in Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 allow remote attacke

CVE-2025-12477 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 29

Unauthenticated remote attackers can retrieve server version information from Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 physical

CVE-2025-12424 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 28

Local privilege escalation in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom firmware through 1.19.5 allows a lower-privilege

CVE-2025-12364 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 27

Weak password policy in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom access controller firmware through version 1.19.5 can

CVE-2025-12285 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 26

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 access-control/intercom units running firmware 1.19.5 or earlier ship with a factory default passwor

CVE-2025-12176 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 24

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 contain undocumented administrative accounts that allow network-reachable at

CVE-2025-12423 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 28

Denial of service in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 allows unauthenticated network attackers w

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