BLU-IC2/IC4 Firmware CVE-2025-12104
CRITICALAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach device web UI over network
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ExploitSend crafted request to vulnerable UI dependency
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ExecutionTrigger known dependency flaw
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ImpactDisclose sensitive data or compromise device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A03:2025 - Software Supply Chain Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Dependency maintenance
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the BLU-IC2/IC4 device's web/UI interface running firmware at or below 1.19.5, and presupposes that a specific outdated front-end dependency bundled in that UI carries an exploitable flaw - the advisory names neither the dependency nor the triggering feature, so the exact prerequisite endpoint or configuration cannot be stated. Per the input CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is required; the practical limiting factor is reachability of the management UI, which on access-control/intercom appliances is frequently segmented to internal or restricted networks, substantially narrowing real-world exposure. |
| Impact | Signals conflict sharply. The input CVSS 4.0 vector is a maximal 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC/VI/VA:H and subsequent-system SC/SI/SA:H), implying remote, unauthenticated, no-interaction full compromise that spills into downstream systems. Against that, EPSS is only 0.41% (34th percentile), the device is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit was identified. The description - 'Outdated and Vulnerable UI Dependencies might potentially lead to exploitation' (CWE-1104, use of unmaintained/vulnerable third-party components) - is generic and hedged ('might potentially'), naming no specific dependency CVE, no affected endpoint, and no concrete impact. This is a strong candidate for a high-CVSS-but-uncertain-real-risk case: the 10.0 reads as a worst-case vendor assumption rather than a demonstrated end-to-end exploit, and the all-High subsequent-system (SC/SI/SA) scores are unsupported by any detail in the description. Realistic priority is moderate and exposure-dependent: if the BLU-IC2/IC4 web UI is reachable from untrusted networks, prompt patching to 1.19.5+ is warranted, but the low EPSS and absence of KEV/POC argue against imminent mass exploitation. Verify the specific vulnerable dependency and its actual impact against the vendor advisory before treating this as a confirmed critical. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reach to the BLU-IC2/IC4 web management interface targets a known-vulnerable bundled UI/front-end dependency, sending crafted requests that trigger the dependency's flaw to disclose sensitive data or interfere with the device. No public proof-of-concept for this specific CVE was identified, so any attack would hinge on the (unnamed) upstream dependency vulnerability, and the generic description leaves the concrete impact unconfirmed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026
Outdated third-party UI dependencies in BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 can expose the management web interface to remote, unauthenticated exploitation, primarily risking information disclosure with lower integrity and availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.41% (34th percentile). Real-world exposure is limited by reachability of the device UI, since these access-control appliances are often segmented onto internal or restricted networks.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is specified in the provided data; consult https://azure-access.com/security-advisories for a fixed firmware release and upgrade BLU-IC2/IC4 above 1.19.5 if one is listed. Until a patch is confirmed, restrict the management web/UI interface to trusted administrative networks using firewall ACLs or VPN access, remove any internet-facing exposure, and monitor for anomalous HTTP requests to the UI; these controls reduce exposure but trade off remote administrative convenience and may affect vendor support arrangements. Because the assessed vector requires network reachability and no authentication, network segmentation and UI access restriction are the highest-value compensating controls.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-1104, Use of Unmaintained Third Party Components: the firmware bundles outdated front-end/UI dependencies, and the advisory does not identify the specific library or the UI feature that triggers exploitation. CPE data identifies the affected firmware as azure-access blu-ic2_firmware and blu-ic4_firmware. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector has PR:N/UI:N, indicating no authentication or user interaction, but the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) narrows impact to high confidentiality loss with low integrity and availability effects, and notes that the exact prerequisite endpoint or configuration cannot be stated from the advisory. The conflict between the vendor's 10.0 vector and the more measured independent vector means the practical risk should be treated as data exposure through a reachable management UI rather than assured full device compromise.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Network-facing UI dependency with no auth/interaction per input vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); the Information Disclosure tag supports C:H while the vague 'might potentially' description does not justify full I/A:H or a scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220).
CVSS VectorVendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
DescriptionCVE.org
Outdated and Vulnerable UI Dependencies might potentially lead to exploitation.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
Executive ViewAI
BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 access-control appliances running firmware through 1.19.5 contain a critical-rated weakness in bundled third-party UI components that could let a remote attacker reach the management web interface and expose sensitive device and configuration information. Leadership should care because these appliances commonly govern physical access to facilities, so a successful compromise could undermine both data confidentiality and confidence in access-control operations. Although no public exploit has been identified and real-world exposure is constrained by network segmentation, the absence of a vendor patch means the risk remains open until mitigations and monitoring are in place.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict management web interface access to trusted administrative networks via firewall rules or ACLs, place BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 appliances on isolated management VLANs, eliminate internet-facing exposure, enable logging and alerting for UI access, and apply vendor guidance as soon as it is published.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB