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BLU-IC2/IC4 CVE-2025-12278

MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2025-10-26 a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain stale post-logout session token
  2. Exploit
    Replay token to management interface
  3. Execution
    Regain authenticated access
  4. Impact
    Read/alter access-control settings

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a user previously authenticated to the BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 management interface and then logged out, after which the session remains valid; the attacker must therefore acquire or reuse that un-terminated session token (e.g., on a shared/kiosk terminal, an unattended browser, or via a sniffed/stolen token). This is what LIMITS the flaw: it is not exploitable against a user who never logged in, and it does not grant fresh credentials - it only prolongs an existing session. The vendor CVSS claim of PR:N overstates reachability because a pre-existing authenticated session is a de facto prerequisite. Affected only on firmware versions through 1.19.5.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority issue despite the 6.9 (Medium) CVSS 4.0 score. The vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with Low confidentiality/integrity/availability impact to both vulnerable and subsequent systems) paints a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity flaw, but the description - 'Logout Functionality not Working' - describes a session-invalidation failure (sessions remain valid after logout, effectively CWE-613 rather than the assigned CWE-20). That creates a real conflict: the PR:N rating implies no credentials are needed, yet exploiting a non-terminating session inherently requires access to a session that was already authenticated (a captured token or a shared/kiosk device), so practical exploitation is NOT truly 'unauthenticated' - verify the attack preconditions with the vendor. Supporting signals all point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: a genuine but narrow session-management weakness in a niche access-control product - worth patching in maintenance, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user logs into the BLU-IC2/IC4 web/management interface and clicks logout, but the session token is never invalidated server-side. An attacker who can obtain or reuse that still-valid session - for example on a shared workstation, kiosk, or via a captured token - regains authenticated access to the intercom/access-control device without re-authenticating. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 fail to terminate authenticated sessions on logout, letting an attacker who obtains or reuses an un-terminated session token retain management-interface access; despite the 6.9 CVSS 4.0 score, this is a moderate, low-priority issue. Exploitation requires a pre-existing authenticated session-typically on a shared or unattended terminal or via a stolen token-so the vendor's CVSS 4.0 PR:N rating overstates reachability; our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L. EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile) and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with an exact fixed version is identified in the available data; check the vendor advisory at https://azure-access.com/security-advisories for updated BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 firmware and apply the first release that states it fixes the logout/session invalidation issue. Until then, treat every logout as untrusted: restrict management-interface access to trusted admin VLANs or firewall allowlists (reduces exposure but prevents off-network administration), set the shortest supported idle and absolute session timeouts (may inconvenience administrators), and prohibit shared/kiosk or unattended browser sessions for device administration and require administrators to close the browser/clear cookies after logout (operational control with user-compliance risk). If a device may have an un-terminated session, restart it or use any supported session-revocation mechanism to force re-authentication, accepting a brief management outage. Monitor management access logs for reuse of session tokens after logout where logging is available.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is in the firmware's web management session handling for BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices (CPE: cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware and cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware). Logout is expected to revoke the server-side session or clear the client token, but the implementation leaves the session usable, so a token captured before logout remains valid afterward. It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), though the practical weakness is inadequate session invalidation/logout enforcement; the input-validation label likely reflects how the logout request is handled. The CVSS 4.0 vector provided by the vendor is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the authoritative independent assessment re-scores it to CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L because a previously authenticated session is a de facto prerequisite. The issue does not create new credentials or bypass login; it prolongs an existing session until it expires or is otherwise invalidated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Session persists after logout, so an attacker must possess a prior authenticated session (PR:L, not PR:N); network-reachable and low-complexity with limited confidentiality/integrity/availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220).

CVSS VectorVendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Logout Functionality not Working.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IP intercom/door access-control appliances, industry-specific footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-12275 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 26

Unauthenticated remote command execution affects Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through version 1.19.5, where

CVE-2025-12422 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 28

Arbitrary file write via path traversal in the firmware upgrade feature of Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 boards (firm

CVE-2025-12104 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 23

Outdated third-party UI dependencies in BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 can expose the management web interf

CVE-2025-12220 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 25

Network-reachable BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices running firmware through 1.19.5 embed BusyBox 1.31.1 and are exposed to mu

CVE-2025-12219 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 25

Azure Access OS firmware through 1.19.5 on BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 physical access controllers contains unspecified vulnerab

CVE-2025-11832 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 15

Denial-of-service conditions in Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 allow remote attacke

CVE-2025-12477 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 29

Unauthenticated remote attackers can retrieve server version information from Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 physical

CVE-2025-12476 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 29

Unauthenticated remote access to a critical function in Azure Access BLU-IC2/IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 lets a network

CVE-2025-12424 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 28

Local privilege escalation in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom firmware through 1.19.5 allows a lower-privilege

CVE-2025-12364 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 27

Weak password policy in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom access controller firmware through version 1.19.5 can

CVE-2025-12285 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 26

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 access-control/intercom units running firmware 1.19.5 or earlier ship with a factory default passwor

CVE-2025-12176 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 24

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 contain undocumented administrative accounts that allow network-reachable at

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