BLU-IC2/IC4 CVE-2025-12278
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain stale post-logout session token
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ExploitReplay token to management interface
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ExecutionRegain authenticated access
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ImpactRead/alter access-control settings
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a user previously authenticated to the BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 management interface and then logged out, after which the session remains valid; the attacker must therefore acquire or reuse that un-terminated session token (e.g., on a shared/kiosk terminal, an unattended browser, or via a sniffed/stolen token). This is what LIMITS the flaw: it is not exploitable against a user who never logged in, and it does not grant fresh credentials - it only prolongs an existing session. The vendor CVSS claim of PR:N overstates reachability because a pre-existing authenticated session is a de facto prerequisite. Affected only on firmware versions through 1.19.5. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, low-priority issue despite the 6.9 (Medium) CVSS 4.0 score. The vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with Low confidentiality/integrity/availability impact to both vulnerable and subsequent systems) paints a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity flaw, but the description - 'Logout Functionality not Working' - describes a session-invalidation failure (sessions remain valid after logout, effectively CWE-613 rather than the assigned CWE-20). That creates a real conflict: the PR:N rating implies no credentials are needed, yet exploiting a non-terminating session inherently requires access to a session that was already authenticated (a captured token or a shared/kiosk device), so practical exploitation is NOT truly 'unauthenticated' - verify the attack preconditions with the vendor. Supporting signals all point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: a genuine but narrow session-management weakness in a niche access-control product - worth patching in maintenance, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user logs into the BLU-IC2/IC4 web/management interface and clicks logout, but the session token is never invalidated server-side. An attacker who can obtain or reuse that still-valid session - for example on a shared workstation, kiosk, or via a captured token - regains authenticated access to the intercom/access-control device without re-authenticating. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026
BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 fail to terminate authenticated sessions on logout, letting an attacker who obtains or reuses an un-terminated session token retain management-interface access; despite the 6.9 CVSS 4.0 score, this is a moderate, low-priority issue. Exploitation requires a pre-existing authenticated session-typically on a shared or unattended terminal or via a stolen token-so the vendor's CVSS 4.0 PR:N rating overstates reachability; our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L. EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile) and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch with an exact fixed version is identified in the available data; check the vendor advisory at https://azure-access.com/security-advisories for updated BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 firmware and apply the first release that states it fixes the logout/session invalidation issue. Until then, treat every logout as untrusted: restrict management-interface access to trusted admin VLANs or firewall allowlists (reduces exposure but prevents off-network administration), set the shortest supported idle and absolute session timeouts (may inconvenience administrators), and prohibit shared/kiosk or unattended browser sessions for device administration and require administrators to close the browser/clear cookies after logout (operational control with user-compliance risk). If a device may have an un-terminated session, restart it or use any supported session-revocation mechanism to force re-authentication, accepting a brief management outage. Monitor management access logs for reuse of session tokens after logout where logging is available.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is in the firmware's web management session handling for BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices (CPE: cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware and cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware). Logout is expected to revoke the server-side session or clear the client token, but the implementation leaves the session usable, so a token captured before logout remains valid afterward. It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), though the practical weakness is inadequate session invalidation/logout enforcement; the input-validation label likely reflects how the logout request is handled. The CVSS 4.0 vector provided by the vendor is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the authoritative independent assessment re-scores it to CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L because a previously authenticated session is a de facto prerequisite. The issue does not create new credentials or bypass login; it prolongs an existing session until it expires or is otherwise invalidated.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Session persists after logout, so an attacker must possess a prior authenticated session (PR:L, not PR:N); network-reachable and low-complexity with limited confidentiality/integrity/availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220).
CVSS VectorVendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
DescriptionCVE.org
Logout Functionality not Working.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB