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Nginx Ui CVE-2024-23827

CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2024-01-29 security-advisories@github.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Nginx-UI is a web interface to manage Nginx configurations. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affected Packages

go github.com/0xjacky/nginx-ui fix: 1.9.10-0.20240128060047-8581bdd3c6f4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in go

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. Nginx-UI is a web interface to manage Nginx configurations. The Import Certificate feature allows arbitrary write into the system. The feature does not check if the provided user input is a certification/key and allows to write into arbitrary paths in the system. It's possible to leverage the vulnerability into a remote code execution overwriting the config file app.ini. Version 2.0.0.beta.12 fixed the issue. Affected products include: Nginxui Nginx Ui. Version information: Version 2.0.0..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Nginx-UI is a web interface to manage Nginx configurations. The Import Certificate feature allows arbitrary write into the system. The feature does not check if the provided user input is a certification/key and allows to write into arbitrary paths in the system. It's possible to leverage the vulnerability into a remote code execution overwriting the config file app.ini. Version 2.0.0.beta.12 fixed the issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.3.1:fix:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.3.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:1.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 60 more
CVE-2026-27944 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 05

Unauthenticated backup download and RCE in Nginx UI before 2.3.3. EPSS 1.0%. PoC available.

CVE-2024-49368 HIGH POC
8.9 Oct 21

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2026-42221 HIGH POC
8.1 May 04

Unauthenticated attackers can hijack the administrator account during nginx-ui's first-run installation window by claimi

CVE-2024-49366 HIGH POC
7.7 Oct 21

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2026-42220 MEDIUM POC
6.5 May 04

nginx-ui prior to version 2.3.8 exposes sensitive configuration values including node.secret via an authenticated GET /a

CVE-2026-107806 CRITICAL
9.4 Oct 09

Authenticated administrators of Nginx UI releases 2.3.8 through 2.4.x can achieve remote code execution on the host by a

CVE-2026-42238 CRITICAL
9.0 May 04

Remote code execution as root in nginx-ui versions before 2.3.8 via unauthenticated backup restore within 10-minute star

CVE-2026-84318 HIGH
8.8 Oct 12

Configuration-validation bypass in Nginx UI (versions 2.0.0-rc.6 through 2.4.0) lets an authenticated low-privilege user

CVE-2026-84313 HIGH
8.8 Oct 12

Nginx UI installations before 2.4.1 expose two account-security endpoints, POST /api/otp_enroll and POST /api/finish_pas

CVE-2026-84316 HIGH
8.8 Oct 12

Configuration validation bypass in Nginx UI (nginx-ui) prior to 2.4.1 lets an authenticated user with configuration-writ

CVE-2026-107811 HIGH
8.8 Oct 09

Ordinary authenticated users of clustered Nginx UI deployments can read the cluster node token from the JSON responses o

CVE-2026-107807 HIGH
8.8 Oct 09

Credential exposure in Nginx UI 2.0.0 through 2.4.x allows anyone who recovers the Node.Secret master credential to bypa

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