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nginx-ui CVE-2026-42222

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27137 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-05-04 GitHub_M GHSA-mxqh-q9h6-v8pq
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
May 04, 2026 - 21:01 vuln.today

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. In version 2.3.5, an unauthenticated bootstrap takeover exists in nginx-ui during the initial installation window exposed by POST /api/install. At time of publication no public patches are available.

AnalysisAI

Unauthenticated bootstrap takeover in nginx-ui 2.3.5 allows remote attackers to hijack the initial installation process via crafted POST requests to /api/install endpoint. An attacker who successfully exploits the installation window gains full administrative control over the nginx-ui instance before legitimate administrators complete setup. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, creating extended exposure risk for newly deployed instances.

Technical ContextAI

nginx-ui is a web-based management interface for the Nginx web server, providing administrative capabilities through a REST API. The vulnerability stems from CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), specifically affecting the bootstrap installation endpoint POST /api/install exposed during first-run configuration. The affected component (cpe:2.3:a:0xjacky:nginx-ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) fails to implement authentication checks during the critical initialization phase when administrative credentials are established. This represents a classic race condition window where the installation endpoint remains publicly accessible on the network before legitimate administrators complete the setup wizard. The underlying flaw allows arbitrary actors to invoke privileged installation functions that should be restricted to authorized first-time setup scenarios.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis per CVE description stating 'no public patches are available.' Organizations deploying nginx-ui 2.3.5 should implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Restrict network access to the nginx-ui installation endpoint using firewall rules or reverse proxy authentication, limiting POST /api/install to trusted internal IP addresses only during initial setup (trade-off: requires manual network policy changes before each deployment). (2) Complete the installation process immediately upon deployment in a secured network segment before exposing the instance to broader network access (trade-off: may conflict with automated deployment workflows). (3) Deploy nginx-ui instances behind a VPN or bastion host during the initialization phase, only exposing the management interface after administrative credentials are established (trade-off: adds deployment complexity). (4) Implement network monitoring to detect unauthorized POST requests to /api/install endpoints during installation windows (trade-off: detective not preventive control). Monitor the GitHub security advisory GHSA-mxqh-q9h6-v8pq at https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-mxqh-q9h6-v8pq for future patch releases. Consider delaying new nginx-ui deployments until patched versions become available if installation window protection cannot be guaranteed.

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CVE-2026-42222 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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