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Kubernetes CVE-2025-1974

CRITICAL
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization (CWE-653)
2025-03-25 jordan@liggitt.net
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
CRITICAL
qualitative
Red Hat
9.8 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:33 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Feb 04, 2026 - 20:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2025 - 00:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where under certain conditions, an unauthenticated attacker with access to the pod network can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller. This can lead to disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)

AnalysisAI

A critical vulnerability in Kubernetes ingress-nginx controller allows unauthenticated attackers with pod network access to achieve arbitrary code execution in the controller context. Dubbed 'IngressNightmare', this flaw exposes cluster Secrets including TLS certificates and service account tokens accessible to the ingress controller.

Technical ContextAI

The ingress-nginx controller's admission webhook validates Ingress resources but can be exploited to inject arbitrary NGINX configuration directives. By sending crafted AdmissionReview requests to the webhook endpoint, an attacker with pod network access can inject configuration that causes the controller to execute arbitrary code. The controller typically has read access to all cluster Secrets for TLS termination.

Affected ProductsAI

ingress-nginx controller (default Kubernetes installation) Kubernetes clusters using ingress-nginx for ingress management

RemediationAI

Update ingress-nginx controller to the patched version. Restrict network access to the admission webhook endpoint using NetworkPolicies. Minimize the controller's RBAC permissions. Consider migrating to alternative ingress controllers with smaller privilege footprints.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Fixed

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CVE-2025-1974 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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