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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.87%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.3 and 3.20.x and 3.21.x before 3.21.1, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.7,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Heap-based buffer overflow in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.3 and 3.20.x and 3.21.x before 3.21.1, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted ASN.1 data in an X.509 certificate. Affected products include: Mozilla Network Security Services, Mozilla Firefox, Oracle Linux, Oracle Vm Server, Apple Iphone Os. Version information: before 3.19.2.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.3 and 3.20.x and 3.21.x before 3.21.1, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted ASN.1 data in an X.509 certificate.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.9%
Top 17% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:network_security_services:3.19.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:network_security_services:3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:network_security_services:3.20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:network_security_services:3.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:38.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 13 more
CVE-2015-4000 LOW POC
3.7 May 21

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not pro

CVE-2014-1568 HIGH
7.5 Sep 25

Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.16.2.1, 3.16.x before 3.16.5, and 3.17.x before 3.17.1, as used in Mozi

CVE-2014-1569 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 15

The definite_length_decoder function in lib/util/quickder.c in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.16.2.4 a

CVE-2015-7182 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 05

Heap-based buffer overflow in the ASN.1 decoder in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.2.1 and 3.20.x be

CVE-2017-11697 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 27

The __hash_open function in hash.c:229 in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) allows context-dependent attackers to

CVE-2017-11698 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the __get_page function in lib/dbm/src/h_page.c in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS)

CVE-2017-11696 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the __hash_open function in lib/dbm/src/hash.c in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS)

CVE-2017-11695 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the alloc_segs function in lib/dbm/src/hash.c in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) a

CVE-2014-1544 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 23

Use-after-free vulnerability in the CERT_DestroyCertificate function in libnss3.so in Mozilla Network Security Services

CVE-2013-1740 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Jan 18

The ssl_Do1stHandshake function in sslsecur.c in libssl in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.15.4, when t

CVE-2017-5461 CRITICAL
9.8 May 11

Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.21.4, 3.22.x through 3.28.x before 3.28.4, 3.29.x before 3.29.5, and 3.

CVE-2014-1490 CRITICAL
9.3 Feb 06

Race condition in libssl in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.15.4, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 27.

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-35.html REF http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00000.html REF http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00001.html REF http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00002.html REF http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00004.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00027.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00029.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00031.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00050.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00068.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00093.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00016.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0495.html REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3510 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3520 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3688 REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/84223 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035215 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2917-1 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2917-2 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2917-3 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2924-1 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2934-1 REF https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa119 REF https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1245528 REF https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/NSS_3.19.2.3_release_notes REF https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/NSS_3.21.1_release_notes REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201605-06 REF https://support.apple.com/HT206166 REF https://support.apple.com/HT206167 REF https://support.apple.com/HT206168 REF https://support.apple.com/HT206169

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