Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Outlook Copilot allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows HTTP.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows DirectX allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Improper Redirect (Open Redirect) vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could construct a malicious URL that redirects a victim to an attacker-controlled site, potentially enabling credential theft and account takeover. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must click on a malicious link.
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM contains a vulnerability in the OpenAI-compatible inference API, where an attacker could cause allocation of GPU resources without limits or throttling. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM contains a vulnerability in the OpenAI-compatible inference API where an attacker could trigger a reachable assertion in the sampler thread. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM for any platform contains a vulnerability in the gRPC server chat API endpoint, where an attacker could cause CWE-20 by local attack. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Insufficient Parameter Validation in the SchedGet() system call could allow an attacker with local access to cause a crash of the QNX Neutrino kernel.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Win32K allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Local tampering in Windows DNS via improper access control (CWE-284) allows a low-privilege authenticated local user to manipulate DNS configuration or records across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L) confirms exploitation requires only a valid local account with no elevated privileges, yielding high integrity impact with minimal availability disruption and no direct confidentiality exposure. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the 'Authentication Bypass' advisory tag suggests DNS tampering may enable downstream bypass of authentication mechanisms dependent on DNS resolution, potentially amplifying the effective impact beyond the raw CVSS score.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.
Buffer over-read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Reflected or stored cross-site scripting in Fortinet FortiOS, FortiPAM, and FortiProxy web interfaces allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute JavaScript in the browser session of an authenticated administrator via crafted HTTP requests. The CVSS temporal metric E:P confirms publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code exists, and the RL:O metric confirms Fortinet has released an official fix. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis, but the combination of a POC and the high-value targets (network security appliances and privileged access management systems) elevates real-world risk beyond what the base CVSS score of 6.1 suggests.
CSS stylesheet injection in SAP @ui5/webcomponents-base allows unauthenticated remote attackers to load arbitrary cross-origin stylesheets into victim pages by bypassing the sap-allowed-theme-origins allowlist enforcement inside setThemeRoot(). The ?sap-themeRoot URL query parameter is a direct delivery vector, making socially-engineered exploitation trivial - no authentication is required from the attacker (CVSS PR:N), only a victim page load (UI:R). Successful exploitation enables UI redressing, clickjacking, phishing overlays, visual defacement, and limited CSS attribute-selector-based data exfiltration; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Reflected cross-site scripting in SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal enables unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript into URL parameters that are echoed back unencoded in server responses. When a victim with an active portal session visits a crafted URL, the injected script executes in their browser under the portal's origin, permitting session token theft, unauthorized manipulation of portal content, or forced redirection to attacker-controlled resources. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists, though the unauthenticated network-accessible attack surface and low complexity make phishing-based delivery operationally straightforward.
Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Denial of service in Siemens SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (all versions) allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network segment to exhaust the application's memory by flooding it with high-volume multicast traffic, rendering the PLC simulation instance inaccessible until manually restarted. Exploitation is limited to instances running a specific active project configuration, and no project data is lost. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of Service in Trellix HX (versions 10.0.0 and earlier) allows an authenticated network attacker to exhaust appliance resources by submitting a specially crafted highly-compressed file to the HX console, triggering the product's own detection engine to perform runaway decompression. The impact is limited to availability - the EDR appliance becomes unresponsive - but disruption of an endpoint detection and response platform carries secondary operational risk by creating a monitoring blind spot. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists.
Missing cryptographic step in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Heap buffer over-read in libsoup's HTTP/2 GOAWAY frame parser allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash applications or leak heap memory fragments by sending a malformed frame with a non-NUL-terminated Additional Debug Data payload. Affected deployments include applications built on libsoup running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 that accept or initiate HTTP/2 connections. A proof-of-concept exists per SSVC data, though exploitation is rated non-automatable and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
A vulnerability was found in libsoup's HTTP/2 protocol implementation. The library fails to correctly release memory context blocks under specific stream termination conditions, such as when an HTTP/2 connection encounters window exhaustion or explicit stream resets. A remote, unauthenticated attacker acting as a malicious network peer can trick the connection engine into allocating stream states that are subsequently leaked during cleanup. Over a sustained period, this flaw allows the remote attacker to consume the system's heap allocations incrementally, triggering a denial of service (DoS) through an ultimate Out-of-Memory (OOM) application crash.
Premiere Pro is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Network File System allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Incorrect behavior order in the Gateway API listener-rule generation in Amazon AWS Load Balancer Controller before 3.4.2 might allow an authenticated remote user to intercept, spoof, or deny another namespace's gRPC traffic on a shared Gateway via a crafted HTTPRoute resource. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version 3.4.2.
Stack-based buffer overflow in multiple NETGEAR Orbi mesh WiFi models (RBR860, RBRE950/960, RBE970/971, RBS860, RBSE950/960) enables an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to crash or force a restart of the affected device, causing a loss of network connectivity. The root cause is CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow), meaning a crafted network payload can overwrite stack memory and destabilize the device process. The CVSS 4.0 supplemental metric E:P indicates a proof-of-concept exploit exists, elevating practical risk despite the moderate base score of 5.7.
Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Windows Codecs Library allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Buffer over-read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can induce a user to open a malicious document. Affected products span the full current Office portfolio - Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 on both Windows and macOS - making the blast radius broad despite the local attack vector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC classifies exploitation as none and not automatable, though the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and near-universal deployment of Office keep this a meaningful patching priority.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive data locally when a user interacts with a crafted document. The vulnerability, rooted in CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), affects the full breadth of current Office deployments across Windows and macOS, including Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC signals confirm no observed exploitation; however, the High confidentiality impact warrants prompt patching given Office's ubiquitous deployment footprint.