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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and required user interaction confirmed by file-open trigger; PR:N because attacker needs no account privileges, only file delivery; C:H for memory disclosure, no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 22, 2026 - 16:39 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes high-confidentiality memory contents to a local, unauthenticated attacker who can induce a user to open a crafted document. The flaw affects a wide swath of Office and SharePoint products across Windows and Mac platforms, including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, Office 365 for Mac, and SharePoint Server 2016 through the Subscription Edition. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.50% (39th percentile), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and the flaw as non-automatable, placing this firmly in a patch-and-monitor risk tier rather than an emergency-response tier.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) identifies the root cause: the Office file-parsing engine reads beyond the allocated buffer boundary when processing a specially crafted document, exposing adjacent heap or stack memory. This class of flaw arises from missing or insufficient bounds checks on user-controlled input lengths during parsing. CPE data confirms the affected surface spans both the Windows Office stack (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024) and the macOS stack (Office 365 for Mac, LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024), as well as the SharePoint Server product line (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition), indicating a shared parsing component or library is likely at fault. Because the attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R), exploitation depends on the victim opening a malicious file within an affected Office application rather than network-based delivery.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches via standard Microsoft update channels. For Windows Office products (Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise), Microsoft directs administrators to https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases for the exact build numbers. Microsoft Office 2016 for Windows is patched at version 16.0.5561.1000 or later. On macOS, Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Office LTSC for Mac 2024 are all fixed at build 16.111.26071215 or later. SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 is fixed at 16.0.5561.1001 or later, SharePoint Server 2019 at 16.0.10417.20175 or later, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition at 16.0.19725.20434 or later. The authoritative patch guidance is published at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55047. If patching is delayed, a practical compensating control is to configure Protected View or Mark of the Web policies via Group Policy to prevent automatic execution of document content from untrusted sources, which raises the bar for triggering the parser path - note this does not eliminate risk if users override Protected View prompts. No network-layer blocking is meaningful for this local-vector flaw.

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

CVE-2026-55120 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arise

CVE-2026-55123 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, a

CVE-2026-55043 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker r

CVE-2026-55127 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized

CVE-2026-55130 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-

CVE-2026-55128 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (CWE-416 use-after-free) allows an unauthorized attacker to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-55134 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, and the macOS

CVE-2026-55055 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (via a stack-based buffer overflow, CWE-121) lets an attacker run arbitrar

CVE-2026-55032 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, an

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CVE-2026-55047 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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