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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal)
4.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local file-open trigger (AV:L), user must open document (UI:R), no system privileges needed (PR:N); pure memory disclosure with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 22, 2026 - 16:33 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office and SharePoint exposes process memory contents locally when a user opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span the full Office suite - Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (Windows and Mac), and SharePoint Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition - covering virtually the entire active Office install base. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a patch-and-monitor priority rather than an emergency response.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes a class of memory safety flaw where a parsing or processing routine reads beyond the allocated buffer boundary, exposing adjacent memory. In the Office context, this typically occurs in document format parsers (e.g., OLE compound document, OOXML, or rich-text handlers) when processing maliciously crafted field lengths or object sizes without adequate bounds validation. The CVSS AV:L vector confirms the vulnerability is triggered in-process when a file is opened locally, not via a network-exposed service. CPE strings confirm the vulnerable components span cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_2016 through cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_2024, and both Windows and Mac variants, as well as cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016 and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019, indicating the vulnerable parsing code is shared across the Office platform.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is applying the vendor-released patch via Microsoft Update or the Microsoft 365 Admin Center. For Windows-based products, Office 2016 should be updated to build 16.0.5561.1000 or later and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 to 16.0.5561.1001 or later; SharePoint Server 2019 should reach 16.0.10417.20175 or later, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.19725.20434 or later. For Mac-based products (Office 365 for Mac, LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024), update to version 16.111.26071215 or later. Cloud-serviced installations (Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise) should be updated via the release cadence at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to configure Protected View or Attack Surface Reduction rules to prevent Office applications from processing files received from untrusted sources - this reduces the user-interaction attack surface but may impair document workflow for external file recipients. Full advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56192.

CVE-2026-50522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all

CVE-2026-55040 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l

CVE-2026-56164 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-45659 HIGH POC
8.8 May 22

Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi

CVE-2026-58277 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated netw

CVE-2026-55052 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-55034 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke

CVE-2026-55021 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

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CVE-2026-56192 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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