Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious redirect URL embedding attacker domain
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DeliveryDeliver link to victim via phishing or social engineering
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ExploitVictim clicks link on affected Adobe Commerce store
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ExecutionApplication processes unvalidated redirect parameter
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PersistBrowser is forwarded to attacker-controlled phishing site
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ImpactVictim submits credentials to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires active user interaction - a victim must click a malicious link crafted by the attacker (UI:R per CVSS vector). The attacker requires no authentication against the target store (PR:N) and no special server-side configuration is needed beyond a default installation of an affected product version. The attack is limited by the mandatory human interaction step, which prevents automated mass exploitation (corroborated by SSVC Automatable: no). Successful exploitation further depends on the attacker's ability to deliver the crafted URL to a target user through phishing, spam, or social media, and on the victim not scrutinizing the redirect destination. The redirect flaw affects all four listed product lines (Adobe Commerce, Adobe Commerce B2B, Magento Open Source, Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin) - no non-default feature flag or special deployment mode is indicated as a prerequisite. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.1 (Medium) is driven primarily by the Changed Scope and the dual C:L/I:L impact, which reflects credential phishing potential rather than direct server compromise. EPSS at 0.74% at the 50th percentile is consistent with a medium-severity web flaw with no confirmed in-the-wild activity. SSVC independently corroborates this: Exploitation is 'none', the attack is not automatable (requiring a human click per UI:R), and technical impact is rated 'partial'. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported POC further support a lower-urgency posture for most organizations. However, the business context of e-commerce must be weighed: credential theft on Adobe Commerce installations has direct financial consequences through account takeover fraud and potential access to stored payment methods or order history. AC:L and PR:N mean the attack itself requires minimal sophistication once a victim is socially engineered. No conflicting signals were detected - CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC are internally consistent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a convincing phishing domain mimicking an Adobe Commerce storefront login or checkout page, then crafts a URL on the legitimate store that embeds the phishing domain in an unvalidated redirect parameter. The attacker distributes this URL via phishing email or social engineering, and a victim clicks the link - the store's server processes it and redirects the browser to the attacker's site, where the victim submits their credentials believing they are on the authentic store. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique requires no specialized tooling beyond a hosting environment and social engineering capability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Open redirect in Adobe Commerce, Adobe Commerce B2B, Magento Open Source, and the Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin allows remote unauthenticated attackers to construct malicious URLs that silently forward victims to attacker-controlled phishing sites, enabling credential theft and account takeover. The flaw spans the full product family across multiple supported version branches and was disclosed by Adobe via Security Bulletin APSB26-73 with patches released in July 2026. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation status as 'none' with EPSS at 0.74% (50th percentile), indicating limited real-world exploitation signal despite broad product prevalence.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available per Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-73 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb26-73.html). Upgrade Adobe Commerce to the corresponding July 2026 release for the installed branch: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, or 2.4.4-2026-jul. Upgrade Adobe Commerce B2B to 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, or 1.3.3-2026-jul as applicable. Upgrade Magento Open Source to 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, or 2.4.6-2026-jul. Upgrade the Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin to version 1.21.0. Where immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a WAF rule to block redirect parameters containing absolute external URLs (trade-off: may break legitimate third-party checkout integrations that use redirect flows). Adding strict referrer-policy and Content-Security-Policy headers reduces phishing page effectiveness but does not prevent the redirect itself. User awareness communications about suspicious Commerce-branded links are a low-friction supplemental control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe Commerce (and its open-source fork Magento Open Source) is a PHP-based e-commerce platform widely deployed for enterprise and SMB storefronts. The root cause is CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect), a class of flaw where the application accepts user-supplied destination URLs in redirect parameters without adequate allowlist validation, causing the server to honor arbitrary external redirect targets. The CVSS Changed Scope metric (S:C) reflects that the security boundary crossed is not the server itself but the victim's browser trust context - the application's domain reputation is weaponized to launder a redirect to attacker infrastructure. Affected CPE strings confirm all four product lines: cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce_b2b, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento_open_source, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce_webhooks_plugin. The Webhooks Plugin's inclusion suggests redirect logic may also be present in integration or callback URL handling, widening the attack surface beyond core storefront flows.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible, no auth required, but mandatory victim click; changed scope captures cross-origin phishing; no availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Improper Redirect (Open Redirect) vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could construct a malicious URL that redirects a victim to an attacker-controlled site, potentially enabling credential theft and account takeover. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must click on a malicious link.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-44418
GHSA-8mmj-xmj8-554p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB