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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 81.35%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 81.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 81.3%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate redirect destinations against an allowlist, avoid using user input in redirect URLs.

Affected Packages

composer amphp/artax fix: 1.0.4, 2.0.4
composer bugsnag/bugsnag-laravel fix: 2.0.2
composer drupal/core fix: 8.1.7
composer guzzlehttp/guzzle fix: 4.2.4, 5.3.1, 6.2.1
composer padraic/humbug_get_contents fix: 1.1.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Open Redirect (CWE-601), which allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites via URL manipulation. PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, as demonstrated by (1) an application that makes a getenv('HTTP_PROXY') call or (2) a CGI configuration of PHP, aka an "httpoxy" issue. Affected products include: Oracle Communications User Data Repository, Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center, Oracle Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Hp Storeever Msl6480 Tape Library Firmware. Version information: through 7.0.8.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, as demonstrated by (1) an application that makes a getenv('HTTP_PROXY') call or (2) a CGI configuration of PHP, aka an "httpoxy" issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.6/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
81.3%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 81.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

141
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +81
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_user_data_repository:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_user_data_repository:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_user_data_repository:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_manager_ops_center:12.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_manager_ops_center:12.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hp:storeever_msl6480_tape_library_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:system_management_homepage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:drupal:drupal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00003.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1609.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1610.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1611.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1612.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1613.html REF http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3631 REF http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/797896 REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91821 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036335 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1353794 REF https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/releases/tag/6.2.1 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03770en_us REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05320149 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05333297 REF https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05390722 REF https://httpoxy.org/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7RMYXAVNYL2MOBJTFATE73TOVOEZYC5R/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GXFEIMZPSVGZQQAYIQ7U7DFVX3IBSDLF/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KZOIUYZDBWNDDHC6XTOLZYRMRXZWTJCP/ REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201611-22 REF https://www.drupal.org/SA-CORE-2016-003

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