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NETGEAR Orbi CVE-2026-62655

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44327 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-07-14 NETGEAR GHSA-9pqr-xmfw-fwj3
5.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NETGEAR
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access (Wi-Fi/LAN)
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed network payload to Orbi service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger stack buffer overflow (CWE-121)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt stack frame, crash device process
  5. Impact
    Orbi restarts, network connectivity lost

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be present on the same adjacent network as the Orbi device - either connected to the same Wi-Fi SSID (including guest network if enabled), the wired LAN, or a directly bridged network segment. No authentication is required (PR:N from the CVSS 4.0 vector), and no special configuration beyond default deployment is implied by the description. Exploitation is limited to the local network broadcast domain; internet-based remote exploitation is not possible given AV:A. The attack requires no user interaction. The specific network-facing service or protocol that processes the malformed input is not identified in available data. Impact is limited to device availability (crash/restart) with no confidentiality or integrity compromise. A proof-of-concept exists, lowering the skill bar for exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) reflects a purely availability-impacting DoS with no confidentiality or integrity loss, constrained to adjacent-network attackers. This adjacency requirement (AV:A) significantly limits the attack surface compared to internet-facing vulnerabilities - an attacker must be on the same local network segment, Wi-Fi broadcast domain, or directly connected network. The 5.7 base score is consistent with this scoping. Critically, the supplemental metric E:P (exploit proof-of-concept exists) elevates practical concern: the theoretical flaw has been demonstrated, meaning exploitation is not merely speculative. There is no CISA KEV listing, so active in-the-wild exploitation is not confirmed. For home and small-business users, the primary threat model is a malicious guest or neighbor with Wi-Fi access disrupting connectivity. EPSS data is absent from the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The impact is temporary (device restarts and recovers), but repeated triggering could constitute sustained denial of service. No conflicting signals are present: CVSS, CWE, and description are all internally consistent for a stack-overflow-driven crash.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the same Wi-Fi network or wired LAN segment as an unpatched NETGEAR Orbi router sends a specially crafted network request - likely targeting a management service or Orbi backhaul protocol - that triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in the device firmware. A proof-of-concept exploit exists (E:P), meaning the specific payload format and target service have already been identified and demonstrated. The overflow corrupts the stack frame, causing the service to crash and the device to restart, dropping all network connectivity for users on that segment until the reboot completes; an attacker could repeat this to sustain the outage.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in multiple NETGEAR Orbi mesh WiFi models (RBR860, RBRE950/960, RBE970/971, RBS860, RBSE950/960) enables an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to crash or force a restart of the affected device, causing a loss of network connectivity. The root cause is CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow), meaning a crafted network payload can overwrite stack memory and destabilize the device process. The CVSS 4.0 supplemental metric E:P indicates a proof-of-concept exploit exists, elevating practical risk despite the moderate base score of 5.7.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the firmware update issued by NETGEAR for each affected Orbi model. Navigate to the relevant product support page for your specific model (e.g., https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr860/ for the RBR860) to download and install the latest firmware. The exact patched firmware version numbers are not specified in the available data; consult the support page directly to confirm the minimum safe version. Firmware updates on Orbi devices can typically be applied through the Orbi web management interface (routerlogin.net) or the NETGEAR Orbi mobile app. As a compensating control while patching is pending, restrict Wi-Fi network access to trusted devices only by enabling WPA3 or WPA2-AES with a strong passphrase and disabling guest network access, thereby preventing untrusted adjacent-network actors from reaching the vulnerable service. Disabling UPnP on the Orbi management interface may also reduce the exposed attack surface if the vulnerability resides in that service, though this has not been confirmed. Note that firmware updates may cause a brief service interruption during the reboot cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

RBSE950 0 <v7.2.7.15
RBSE960 0 <V7.2.7.15
RBE971 0 <V9.10.1.4
RBS860 0 <V7.2.7.15
RBE970 0 <V9.10.1.4
RBR860 0 <V7.2.7.15
RBRE960 0 <V7.2.7.15
RBRE950 0 <v7.2.7.15

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-121, a stack-based buffer overflow, occurring within NETGEAR's Orbi mesh networking firmware. Orbi devices are Wi-Fi mesh systems built around a router base unit (RBR/RBE) and satellite extenders (RBS/RBSE), communicating over both wired and wireless backhaul. The affected CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:netgear:rbr860, rbre950, rbre960, rbe970, rbe971, rbs860, rbse950, rbse960) span the Orbi 860 and 950/960/970/971 series. A stack-based buffer overflow in this context likely occurs in a network-facing service - such as an HTTP management daemon, UPnP handler, or proprietary Orbi backhaul protocol - where an oversized or malformed input is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation, corrupting the stack frame and causing an unhandled exception that crashes the device process or triggers a watchdog-initiated reboot.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (NETGEAR) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent-only vector (AV:A), no auth or interaction needed, pure availability crash with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR).

CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw was found in certain NETGEAR Orbi models that could allow an unauthorized user to cause the device to stop responding or restart unexpectedly, disrupting network connectivity and making the device temporarily unavailable.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular consumer/SMB mesh WiFi product line, not enterprise infrastructure
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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