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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55042

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44216 MEDIUM
Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-frx9-7h8f-gr63
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and required user interaction confirmed by description; no privileges needed to craft the document; confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 22:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive data locally when a user interacts with a crafted document. The vulnerability, rooted in CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), affects the full breadth of current Office deployments across Windows and macOS, including Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Office document exploiting uninitialized buffer
Delivery
Deliver via phishing or shared storage
Exploit
Victim opens document in affected Office version
Execution
Office parses crafted content, reads uninitialized memory region
Impact
Sensitive process memory contents disclosed to attacker

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the victim open or interact with a specially crafted Office document on a system running an affected Office version (Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, or any supported 365 Apps for Enterprise release on Windows or macOS). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects a local attack vector (AV:L) requiring user interaction (UI:R), which substantially constrains the exploitability compared to network-reachable vulnerabilities. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Office document specifically designed to trigger an uninitialized buffer read during parsing, then delivers it to a target via spear-phishing email or a compromised file share. When the victim opens the document in any affected Office version, the application processes the crafted content, reads uninitialized memory, and potentially exposes sensitive data - such as cached credentials, encryption keys, or other process-resident secrets - to the attacker through a secondary channel embedded in document metadata or a callback mechanism. …
Remediation Apply the vendor-released patch through standard Microsoft Update channels; the authoritative advisory is published at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55042. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-55042 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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