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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Office document exploiting uninitialized buffer
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via phishing or shared storage
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens document in affected Office version
  4. Execution
    Office parses crafted content, reads uninitialized memory region
  5. Impact
    Sensitive process memory contents disclosed to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the victim open or interact with a specially crafted Office document on a system running an affected Office version (Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, or any supported 365 Apps for Enterprise release on Windows or macOS). The CVSS vector AV:L confirms the attack is local - meaning the crafted file must be present and opened on the victim's own machine, not exploitable remotely without a delivery step. UI:R confirms passive delivery alone is insufficient; the user must actively open or render the document. PR:N indicates the attacker need not hold any privileges on the victim system prior to document delivery. Limiting factors: the requirement for user interaction blocks automated or worm-style exploitation; the local vector means a network-only attacker must first achieve file delivery (e.g., phishing, malicious download, shared drive). Non-default configurations or specific Office features are not identified in available data as required prerequisites.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects a local attack vector (AV:L) requiring user interaction (UI:R), which substantially constrains the exploitability compared to network-reachable vulnerabilities. The High confidentiality impact (C:H) is significant - uninitialized memory leaks can expose sensitive process data - but the absence of integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N) limits the standalone damage. SSVC reinforces a lower priority: Exploitation status is 'none' (no active exploitation observed), the attack is not automatable (UI:R eliminates worm-like propagation), and Technical Impact is rated 'partial'. No CISA KEV listing and no POC availability further reduce urgency. The primary real-world risk is targeted phishing scenarios where a user is socially engineered into opening a crafted Office document, making this a meaningful but non-emergency patching priority for organizations with controlled deployment pipelines.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Office document specifically designed to trigger an uninitialized buffer read during parsing, then delivers it to a target via spear-phishing email or a compromised file share. When the victim opens the document in any affected Office version, the application processes the crafted content, reads uninitialized memory, and potentially exposes sensitive data - such as cached credentials, encryption keys, or other process-resident secrets - to the attacker through a secondary channel embedded in document metadata or a callback mechanism. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation requires bespoke development effort.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive data locally when a user interacts with a crafted document. The vulnerability, rooted in CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), affects the full breadth of current Office deployments across Windows and macOS, including Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC signals confirm no observed exploitation; however, the High confidentiality impact warrants prompt patching given Office's ubiquitous deployment footprint.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch through standard Microsoft Update channels; the authoritative advisory is published at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55042. For Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office 365 for Mac, the patch will be delivered via Monthly Channel or Current Channel updates - organizations on Semi-Annual Channel should verify their scheduled update window. For perpetual-license products (Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024), apply the relevant cumulative update for Office. Exact patched build numbers are not independently confirmed from available data - verify through the MSRC advisory. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations may restrict execution of Office documents from untrusted sources via Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules or Protected View policies enforced through Group Policy, though this limits document functionality for end users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office 2019 19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft Office 2016 16.0.0 <16.0.5561.1000
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_2016 fix: 16.0.5561.1000
euvd microsoft_office_365_for_mac fix: 16.111.26071215
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2021 fix: 16.111.26071215
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2024 fix: 16.111.26071215

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) describes a class of memory-safety defect in which software reads or otherwise operates on a memory region before it has been properly initialized, potentially exposing whatever data previously occupied that memory - heap spray remnants, cryptographic material, credentials, or other process-resident secrets. In Microsoft Office, document parsing pipelines routinely allocate buffers to process complex file formats (OOXML, OLE, RTF, etc.); failure to zero-initialize or fully populate a buffer before use can cause its raw memory contents to be embedded in output, rendered to screen, or transmitted. The CPE data confirms affected products span cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_2016, microsoft_office_2019, microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, microsoft_office_ltsc_2024, microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, microsoft_office_365_for_mac, microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2021, and microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2024, covering both the perpetual-license and subscription-based Office families on Windows and macOS.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 4.8 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and required user interaction confirmed by description; no privileges needed to craft the document; confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office installed across virtually all enterprise and government environments globally
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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