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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local code execution
  2. Delivery
    Invoke crafted DirectX API call
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-200 memory exposure
  4. Execution
    Read sensitive data from DirectX-managed buffer
  5. Impact
    Leverage disclosed data for escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

An attacker must have local code execution on the target system - whether via physical access, a remote desktop session, or a previously executed payload - but requires no special account privileges; the CVSS PR:N metric indicates that any execution context, including potentially low-integrity or sandboxed processes, can invoke the vulnerable DirectX code path. Exploitation is limited to Windows versions below the patched build thresholds confirmed by EUVD. There is no network-accessible attack surface: the vulnerability cannot be triggered remotely without a pre-existing foothold. No special DirectX feature enablement or non-default configuration is identified as a prerequisite, as DirectX is active by default on all affected Windows editions. The absence of any integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N) means exploitation is confined to information theft and will not crash or modify the target system.

Impact

The CVSS 6.2 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) presents a nuanced risk profile. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is partially offset by the local attack vector (AV:L), restricting exploitation to systems where an adversary already has some form of local presence - physical, RDP, or a running process. The PR:N metric, unusual for a local vector, suggests any execution context can trigger the flaw without elevated privileges, lowering the practical barrier for a post-foothold attacker. EPSS at 0.38% (30th percentile) is low, and SSVC independently rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', with only partial technical impact - all three signals converge on this being a real but deprioritized threat. The absence of CISA KEV listing confirms no observed active exploitation at the time of reporting. The most realistic risk is an attacker who has already achieved code execution on a target system using this flaw to harvest sensitive in-memory data (credentials, cryptographic material) as part of a lateral movement or privilege escalation chain. Standalone, without prior access, this vulnerability poses no direct threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An adversary who has already obtained a foothold on a Windows endpoint - via phishing, an initial-access vulnerability, or compromised credentials - runs an unprivileged local process that invokes specially crafted DirectX API calls to trigger the information disclosure. The process reads sensitive data from DirectX-managed memory (such as kernel pointers, GPU buffer contents, or cross-process data fragments), providing material useful for defeating ASLR, forging tokens, or extracting cryptographic keys as part of a broader privilege escalation chain. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Local information disclosure in Windows DirectX exposes sensitive data to unauthorized local actors across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions. The vulnerability (CWE-200) achieves high confidentiality impact per the CVSS vector while producing no integrity or availability impact, meaning an attacker gains read access to protected data without disrupting system operation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.38% (30th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively indicate low near-term exploitation probability despite the wide affected surface.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released patches that bring affected builds to or above the fixed thresholds listed in the EUVD data: Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7548 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7548 or later; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8875 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269 or later. The authoritative update guidance is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49807. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive and RDP logon rights to trusted accounts only, and apply application allowlisting (via Windows Defender Application Control) to limit which processes can invoke DirectX kernel interfaces - this raises the effective privilege bar even where PR:N is the official vector. Note that disabling DirectX entirely is not a practical workaround given its integration with the graphics subsystem and would break normal OS function.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 11 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows DirectX is Microsoft's suite of multimedia APIs - encompassing Direct3D, DirectCompute, and associated kernel-mode drivers - deeply embedded in every modern Windows installation for graphics, gaming, and GPU-accelerated workloads. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates the root cause is the DirectX subsystem improperly surfacing memory contents - potentially kernel structures, hardware abstraction layer buffers, or GPU memory - to a process or execution context that should not have visibility into that data. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:N implies that any local execution context, potentially including low-integrity or sandboxed processes, can trigger the disclosure without requiring any special system privileges. Affected CPEs span the microsoft:windows_10_version_* and microsoft:windows_11_version_* application families as well as windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, and windows_server_2025, confirming the flaw is in a shared DirectX component present across the entire modern Windows product line rather than an isolated edition-specific feature.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local vector confirmed by description; PR:N accepted as any process context can trigger; C:H reflects significant memory disclosure with no I or A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows DirectX allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
DirectX present on all modern Windows desktop and server deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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