Information Disclosure
Monthly
Denial of service in the js-yaml Node.js YAML parser (versions 5.0.0 up to but not including 5.2.0) lets a remote attacker consume quadratic CPU time by submitting a small, linearly-sized YAML document that chains merge keys (<<) so each mapping merges the previous one. Because confidentiality and integrity impact are nil and only availability is affected (CVSS 7.5, AV:N/A:H), a single crafted document can stall or hang the parsing thread. SSVC rates this poc / automatable=yes / partial impact; there is no public weaponized exploit and it is not on CISA KEV, with a low EPSS of 0.29%.
Local file inclusion in Repomix's git clone HTTP endpoint lets unauthenticated remote attackers read arbitrary tracked file contents from git repositories on the server's filesystem. The isValidRemoteValue validation in src/core/git/gitRemoteParse.ts does not reject file:// scheme URLs, so a supplied file:///path/to/repo value is passed directly to git clone. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) driven by high confidentiality impact with no authentication required.
SQL and DDL injection in the Snowflake Terraform Provider before 2.18.0 lets an attacker who can influence pipeline workspace variables execute arbitrary SQL inside the provider's privileged Snowflake session (CWE-89), enabling data exfiltration and creation of long-lived credentials. A second flaw allows identifier-injection into user-management DDL, so accounts can be minted with attacker-controlled credentials that bypass operator-configured security controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; risk is authenticated/insider-driven rather than remote-unauthenticated.
Sensitive information disclosure in Adalo App Builder (versions 1 through 2) lets remote unauthenticated attackers harvest personal data at scale by sending a single request to a minimal leaderboard component, returning user records that include emails, UUIDs, and custom fields. The flaw stems from wildcard CORS behavior combined with long-lived twenty-day JWTs and no token revocation, meaning any Adalo application can be scraped without app-specific secrets. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low (0.10%), but the network-reachable, no-authentication nature makes mass automated collection straightforward.
Sensitive user-record disclosure in Adalo's no-code app builder (App Builder versions 1 and 2) lets remote actors enumerate the internal 'dbId' identifier to retrieve complete user records and correlate individuals' behavior across multiple applications hosted on the platform. The flaw stems from predictable/enumerable record identifiers combined with absent access controls and no data minimization. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates near-term exploitation probability very low (0.15%, 5th percentile) despite the high confidentiality-only CVSS of 7.5.
Denial of service in Progress MOVEit Transfer (Custom Reports modules) allows remote attackers to exhaust server memory through a missing-release-of-memory (memory leak) flaw, degrading availability of the managed file transfer service. It affects MOVEit Transfer 2025.0.x before 2025.0.8, 2025.1.x before 2025.1.4, and 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.1, and is addressed in the Progress Critical Security Bulletin of June 2026. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side NoSQL injection in Progress MOVEit Transfer (Custom Reports modules) lets an authenticated high-privilege user inject crafted query elements to read, alter, or disrupt backend data. It affects MOVEit Transfer 2025.0.x before 2025.0.8, 2025.1.x before 2025.1.4, and 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.1, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS vector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in js-yaml (a widely-used JavaScript YAML parser) 3.0.0-3.14.x and 4.0.0-4.2.x allows remote attackers to consume quadratic CPU time by submitting a linearly-sized YAML document built from a chain of mappings that use merge keys, where each mapping merges the previous one. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction (CVSS 7.5, availability-only impact), and any application that parses attacker-controlled YAML with a vulnerable version is affected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; fixes are available in 3.15.0 and 4.3.0.
Denial of service in the js-yaml JavaScript YAML parser (versions 5.0.0 up to but not including 5.2.1) allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by submitting a crafted YAML document containing an ordered-map (!!omap) node with many entries. Because the !!omap handler performs a linear duplicate-key scan on every insertion, parsing scales as O(n^2), so a modestly sized payload can consume disproportionate CPU when yaml.load() is called. Exploitation is gated behind the non-default YAML11_SCHEMA; SSVC lists proof-of-concept exploit status, there is no CISA KEV entry, and EPSS is low at 0.29%.
Cross-origin admin account takeover in the Grav CMS API plugin before v1.0.0-rc.16 stems from two combined weaknesses: JWT tokens are accepted through the ?token= URL query parameter and every API response returns the wildcard Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header. Any attacker who harvests a leaked JWT from access logs, proxy logs, browser history, or Referrer headers can replay it in fully authenticated cross-origin requests from an arbitrary malicious site, then create persistent super-admin accounts and exfiltrate configuration and user data. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch (v1.0.0-rc.16) is available.
Broken access control in Capgo (the Capacitor live-update/OTA platform) before 12.128.2 lets any unauthenticated caller holding only the public publishable API key read arbitrary users' organization data. The Supabase PostgREST RPC function public.get_orgs_v6 runs as SECURITY DEFINER and is granted to the anon role, yet trusts a caller-supplied user UUID instead of the authenticated identity, exposing org membership, roles, subscription/trial metadata, and the management_email PII. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but exploitation is trivial and requires no credentials beyond the intentionally-public key.
Stored cross-site scripting in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026 8.6.1.x, LTS2025 8.3.1.x, and LTS2024 7.13.1.x branches) lets a remote attacker persist malicious script in the appliance management interface that executes in other users' browser sessions. Because the flaw is reachable without authentication and the injected payload runs in the victim's authenticated context, an attacker can achieve information disclosure, session/token theft, and client-side request forgery against operators of the backup appliance. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Dell has published advisory DSA-2026-278.
Denial of service in the Imager image-processing module for Perl (all versions before 1.033) allows remote attackers to crash a worker process by submitting an image whose EXIF IFD entry count is mishandled as a signed integer, triggering an near-address-space-sized memory allocation that fails and aborts the process. Any application that passes untrusted images through Imager's EXIF parsing is exposed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (Windows) lets a low-privileged user place executable files that a high-privilege process later runs directly, yielding code execution as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. The flaw stems from an untrusted search path (CWE-427) where the application loads and executes attacker-writable binaries without validating their origin. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.11%, 2nd percentile), and SSVC reports no observed exploitation, so this is a locally-exploitable escalation rather than a remotely wormable threat.
Memory corruption in the OpenSSH client (ssh) before 10.4 lets a malicious or compromised SSH server trigger a use-after-free on the connecting client by changing its host key during a key re-exchange (rekey), potentially leading to information disclosure or code execution in the client process. Only the client side is affected; the server is not vulnerable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, and EPSS is low (0.25%, 16th percentile), but the flaw is fixed in OpenSSH 10.4/10.4p1.
Security-control bypass in OpenSSH sshd before 10.4 causes the DisableForwarding=yes hardening directive to be silently ignored when PermitTunnel=yes is also set, so tun-device forwarding remains available despite an administrator's explicit policy to disable all forwarding. Affected operators are those who rely on DisableForwarding as a defense-in-depth restriction; the flaw lets an authenticated user establish layer-2/3 tunnels the configuration was meant to forbid. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.13%, 3rd percentile), and it is not on CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in the Perl DBI module's preparse() SQL-normalisation routine allows an attacker who controls SQL passed to the method (where the statement begins with a comment line) to trigger a one-byte read past a buffer, in all DBI releases before 1.650. On memory-hardened builds this faults and crashes the process (availability impact); on normal builds it produces nondeterministic newline retention. This is a CWE-125 flaw reported by CPANSec with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.19% (8th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in GNU Wget through 1.25.0 lets a malicious or compromised HTTP(S) server crash the client by serving a Metalink document whose URL element contains only whitespace, causing clean_metalink_string() in src/metalink.c to decrement a pointer past the start of the heap buffer. The out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) produces abnormal program behavior and is reported by VulnCheck; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The fix landed upstream in GitLab commit 37a40fc.
Credential leakage in the Perl HTTP::Tiny client (all versions before 0.095) lets an attacker who controls a redirect destination harvest sensitive headers. When a server answers with a 3xx redirect, HTTP::Tiny re-sends caller-supplied Authorization, Cookie and Proxy-Authorization headers to the new host without verifying it shares the original origin, including across scheme, host or port boundaries and over https-to-http downgrades that expose them in cleartext on the wire. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, but the flaw is well-documented and a vendor patch is available in 0.095.
Arbitrary file disclosure in AWS Research and Engineering Studio (RES) prior to version 2026.06 allows an authenticated remote user to read any file readable by root on the cluster-manager EC2 instance. The Auth.GetUserPrivateKey API follows a user-controlled symbolic link at ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and because the cluster-manager process runs as root, an attacker can exfiltrate other users' SSH private keys and application secrets. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Path traversal in XWiki running on Jetty 12+ lets remote users read arbitrary files the Jetty process can access by sending doubly URL-encoded '../' sequences to the skin resource endpoint (e.g. /xwiki/bin/skin/..%252f/..). Depending on how deep the webapp sits below root, this exposes both in-webapp secrets such as WEB-INF/xwiki.cfg and Hibernate configuration, and out-of-webapp OS files like /etc/passwd. No public exploit or active exploitation is tracked, but the vendor advisory (GHSA-qj4x-9g63-25g6) itself publishes working request URLs, so weaponization is trivial.
Signature verification bypass in HAVELSAN Liman MYS (versions before release.Master.1107) lets remote attackers forge the source/authenticity of data - tagged as a JWT attack - enabling identity spoofing and likely authentication bypass. Per CVSS the vector is network-based and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) with high impact to confidentiality and integrity. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in ARC Informatique PcVue SCADA/HMI software (all versions prior to 17.0.0) arises because the encryption algorithm protecting user-account configuration in the built-in user directory is cryptographically inadequate (CWE-326). A local attacker with low privileges can decrypt or tamper with the stored account configuration and ultimately obtain privileged access to the PcVue application. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.4 (High).
Arbitrary file deletion in the WordPress Frontend File Manager Plugin (versions up to and including 23.6) lets unauthenticated visitors remove any file on the server when guest upload mode is enabled, because a user-supplied file path is not validated before the delete operation. Removing critical files such as wp-config.php drops the site into its installation/setup routine, which an attacker can chain toward a complete site takeover. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.15%, 4th percentile), but the unauthenticated network vector and scope-changing impact make this a serious risk for exposed sites running the vulnerable configuration.
Account takeover in FOSSBilling 0.5.6 through 0.7.2 arises because the reset_password guest API endpoint reuses an existing, unexpired ClientPasswordReset token rather than rotating it on each request. An attacker who has captured a victim's earlier reset link retains a valid path to hijack the account even after the victim requests a fresh reset, since the original token is never invalidated and its 15-minute window is anchored to the first request. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 score is 7.7 (High); version 0.8.0 fixes the flaw.
Privilege escalation and unauthorized access in FOSSBilling before 0.8.0 lets authenticated low-privileged staff accounts invoke admin API endpoints they should not reach, exposing sensitive data and enabling actions reserved for higher-privilege roles. The flaw stems from the framework-level can_always_access module flag combined with weak per-endpoint permission checks, so any staff login becomes a stepping stone to sensitive settings. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the GitHub Security Advisory rates it CVSS 4.0 8.7 (High).
Complete database export and overwrite in the 9router npm application is possible for any authenticated user via the /api/settings/database endpoint, which is guarded only by the ALWAYS_PROTECTED session check (JWT or CLI token). A low-privileged attacker can GET the full database - including plaintext API keys, OAuth tokens, and OIDC client secrets - and POST an attacker-crafted database that wipes and replaces all tables, including the password hash, yielding total takeover. No CISA KEV listing exists and no standalone exploit is published, but the advisory (GHSA-qvfm-67h2-2qfx) includes detailed reproduction steps, and the default password '123456' makes obtaining the required session trivial in unhardened deployments.
Proof-system soundness bypass in the Zcash Orchard shielded pool lets a malicious prover forge valid zero-knowledge proofs that satisfy the diversified-address-integrity check pk_d = [ivk] g_d for arbitrary key triples, breaking the binding between an Action and the note's real incoming viewing key, nullifier, and spend authorizing key. The flaw enables an undetectable double-spend within the Orchard pool (bounded only by Zcash's turnstile supply limit) and, given knowledge of a note plaintext, theft of another user's funds by forging spend authorization. No public exploit is identified and there is no evidence of exploitation before remediation, but the bug was live in consensus since NU5 (May 31, 2022) and was fixed via the NU6.2 hard fork on June 3, 2026.
Privilege retention in FOSSBilling before 0.8.0 allows a suspended or deactivated client, staff, or admin to keep full authenticated access because the session identity loaders in src/di.php never re-check account status. Suspending or deactivating a user does not terminate their live session - access persists until the session expires naturally. This is an authenticated (PR:L) session-management flaw with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the vendor rates it 8.7 (CVSS 4.0).
Unauthorized tool invocation in the Langroid Python LLM-agent framework lets a user of an exposed chat interface directly execute server-side tool handlers by sending raw tool JSON, even when the tool was registered with use=False, handle=True. Because the dispatch path (agent_response → handle_message → get_tool_messages) never checks whether a message originated from Entity.USER versus Entity.LLM, the use=False guard — which developers reasonably assume blocks end-user invocation — only stops the LLM from emitting the tool, not a user from calling it. A working PoC exists in the advisory (publicly available exploit code exists); depending on which handled tools are enabled, this yields file read/write, database queries, or access to internal orchestration tools.
Sensitive key material can be exposed in Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms because AES-GCM key wrapping is performed with a hardcoded/static initialization vector instead of a unique per-call nonce. A local, low-privileged attacker who can collect multiple wrapped outputs can exploit the resulting IV/nonce reuse to recover confidentiality and forge integrity of wrapped keys. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is disclosed via Qualcomm's July 2026 security bulletin.
Authentication bypass in Tenda router firmware (AC10, AC5, AC6, FH1201, W15E) lets any user log in as administrator via a hidden vendor backdoor: after normal MD5-based login fails, the /bin/httpd login() routine at 0x4c88b8 falls back to a plaintext strcmp() against the 'sys.rzadmin.password' config value, granting role=2 (admin) with any username. Reported through CERT/CC (VU#213560), it is not in CISA KEV and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with a low EPSS score of 0.24% (15th percentile). The flaw is a classic CWE-912 hidden-functionality backdoor mapped to CVSS 9.8.
Channel-binding downgrade in the pgjdbc PostgreSQL JDBC Driver (releases 42.7.4 through 42.7.11) lets an active man-in-the-middle silently strip SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS channel binding down to plain SCRAM-SHA-256 even when the client explicitly set channelBinding=require, defeating the exact protection that setting promises. The flaw stems from the bundled com.ongres.scram:scram-client returning an empty binding for certificates whose signature algorithm lacks a tls-server-end-point hash, combined with pgJDBC's ScramAuthenticator failing to reject that empty binding. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; it is fixed in 42.7.12.
Denial-of-service via memory exhaustion in Python Pillow before 12.3.0 allows a crafted GD-format (.gd) image to trigger excessive C-heap allocation when opened, because GdImageFile._open() reads image dimensions straight from the GD 2.x header without invoking Pillow's Image._decompression_bomb_check() guard. Any application that loads untrusted .gd files with a vulnerable Pillow version can be crashed or driven into out-of-memory conditions. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (availability-only impact).
Uncontrolled memory allocation in Python Pillow before 12.3.0 allows a maliciously crafted font file to trigger excessive memory consumption and denial of service when its glyphs are compiled into a combined bitmap. FontFile.compile() builds the output image via Image.new("1", (xsize, ysize)) without invoking Pillow's decompression-bomb guard, so oversized glyph dimensions are allocated unchecked during conversion or saving. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the availability-only impact (CVSS 7.5) reflects resource exhaustion rather than code execution or data disclosure.
Uncontrolled memory allocation in the Python Pillow imaging library (all versions prior to 12.3.0) allows a crafted PCF bitmap font to exhaust process memory and crash the host application. The PcfFontFile bitmap loader trusts attacker-supplied glyph dimensions from the font's METRICS section and hands them straight to Image.frombytes() while skipping Pillow's decompression-bomb guard. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the flaw is an availability-only denial of service (CVSS 7.5), not the information disclosure implied by the source tag.
Information disclosure in HP Deskjet 2800 Series printers running firmware TBP1CN2612AR or earlier lets an unauthenticated attacker on the network read sensitive configuration - including plaintext Wi‑Fi Direct credentials, device identity, and administrative security state - by sending plain GET requests to administrative API endpoints. The same data is gated behind administrator login in the web UI, so these API endpoints bypass the product's own access-control model. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Improper data-query neutralization (NoSQL injection) in the web application component of BeyondTrust Remote Support and Privileged Remote Access allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker to manipulate input parameters and read resources or data beyond their authorization scope. The flaw enables information disclosure across authorization boundaries and, per the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector, can impact downstream systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation is restricted to accounts holding specific permissions.
Heap out-of-bounds read in the Perl Imager module (versions before 1.032) lets a crafted SGI image over-read past a decode buffer and crash the process. The flaw lives in the bundled Imager::File::SGI reader's read_rgb_16_rle routine, where a 16-bit RLE literal run is length-checked in pixels but consumed as two bytes per pixel, defeating the bounds guard. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch shipped in 1.032.
Local privilege/code manipulation in B&R Industrial Automation's APROL process control system (all versions before R 4.4-01P5) arises from an untrusted search path (CWE-426), allowing a low-privileged local user to plant a malicious executable or library that the application loads from an attacker-influenced directory. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality and integrity impact on the affected engineering/operator station. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.4 (High).
Improper TLS certificate validation in B&R Industrial Automation's APROL process control system (all versions before R 4.4-01P5) lets a network-positioned attacker intercept and tamper with supposedly encrypted communications. Because APROL fails to properly verify certificates (CWE-295), an adversary able to sit between components can decrypt sensitive process data and inject manipulated messages. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.1 reflects the high confidentiality and integrity impact.
Improper input validation in Apache Camel (versions through 4.14.7, 4.15.0-4.18.2, and 4.19.0-4.20.0) allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and limited integrity/availability effects against exposed Camel integration endpoints. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.3 (High) with a fully remote, unauthenticated vector, and the Apache-issued advisory tags the flaw as Information Disclosure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable, no-privilege vector warrants prompt patching.
Improper input validation in Apache Camel - the open-source Java integration framework - affects versions through 4.14.7, 4.15.0 through 4.18.2, and 4.19.0 through 4.20.0, and per the Apache-published advisory carries partial (Low) impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Tagged as an Information Disclosure issue, it is remotely reachable per the CVSS network vector and appears to let a remote attacker submit malformed input that the framework fails to properly validate, potentially exposing limited data or perturbing message processing. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Improper input validation in Apache Camel versions 4.8.0 through 4.18.2 and 4.19.0 through 4.20.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to send crafted input that the framework fails to validate, yielding limited information disclosure and partial integrity/availability impact per the CVSS vector. The flaw is reported directly by the Apache Software Foundation and is fixed in 4.18.3 and 4.21.0; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list. The moderate 7.3 (High) score reflects easy network reachability but limited per-impact severity (C:L/I:L/A:L).
Information disclosure in SUSE Rancher AI Agent 1.0 before 1.0.2 writes API keys and raw LLM response text (which may contain sensitive data) into logfiles when the DEBUG loglevel is enabled, letting a local attacker with access to those logs harvest credentials and confidential model output. Rated CVSS 4.0 base 7.0, the flaw requires local access and high privileges plus a non-default debug configuration. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Confused-deputy operation redirection in the Apache Camel camel-cxf SOAP component (versions 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, and 4.19.0 before 4.21.0) lets an attacker steer which backend SOAP operation gets invoked. Because the operationName / operationNamespace selection headers lacked the Camel/camel prefix, HttpHeaderFilterStrategy failed to strip them at the HTTP boundary, so in any route bridging an HTTP consumer (e.g. platform-http) into a cxf: producer, an HTTP client could inject these headers and force CxfProducer to call a different WSDL operation than intended - for example swapping a read for a destructive write. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.15%), and it is not in CISA KEV.
Header injection in the Apache Camel camel-nats component (4.0.0-4.14.7, 4.15.0-4.18.2, 4.19.0-4.20.x) allows any NATS client that can publish to a consumed subject to inject arbitrary Camel-internal control headers into the Exchange because the consumer's default DefaultHeaderFilterStrategy has no inbound filter rules. An attacker can override headers such as CamelHttpUri, CamelFileName, or CamelSqlQuery to redirect HTTP producers, rename files, or alter queries in downstream route steps. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.19%, 9th percentile) and CISA SSVC lists exploitation as none, but the flaw is remotely reachable without credentials when the NATS server runs with its default (no-auth) configuration.
Authentication token-lifetime bypass in the Apache Camel Keycloak component (camel-keycloak) affects versions 4.18.0-4.18.2 and 4.19.0-4.20.x, allowing expired or not-yet-valid Keycloak access tokens to be accepted as valid. The KeycloakSecurityHelper builds its TokenVerifier via withChecks() with only subject and issuer checks, so Keycloak's IS_ACTIVE exp/nbf validation is never installed, and any route relying on this helper will trust tokens outside their intended lifetime. NVD scores it CVSS 9.8, though EPSS is low (0.15%, 5th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Sensitive information exposure in Prog Management System (developed by PROG MIS) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access a specific page that discloses the database account name and password. With valid database credentials leaked, an attacker gains a direct path to full compromise of the backing database and any data it holds. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is trivially exploitable given the CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 (critical) and reported unauthenticated network vector.
Privilege escalation in the Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) WordPress plugin (free and Pro) before 8.8.4 lets unauthenticated attackers restore a previously demoted administrator account back to the administrator role, because the role-restoration request handler performs no authentication, authorization, or nonce validation. This is an incomplete-fix regression of CVE-2024-43333 / CVE-2025-24648, which only closed one of the two demotion paths exposed by the WordPress role API. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), though EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
Stored cross-site scripting in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin before 2.12.0 lets authenticated Subscriber-level users inject persistent JavaScript through custom textarea profile fields, which executes in the browser of any visitor - including administrators - who views the poisoned profile. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), though EPSS is low (0.17%) and SSVC records no observed exploitation, so this is a real but not yet actively-exploited privilege-escalation-capable XSS.
Account takeover in the AllCoach WordPress plugin before 1.0.2 lets remote attackers overwrite the password of any existing account - including administrators - by re-submitting that account's email address to the public account-registration endpoint, which fails to check whether the email is already tied to a user before writing a new password. Publicly available exploit code exists and a vendor patch (1.0.2) has been released, but there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited in the wild; EPSS is low (0.14%, 4th percentile) and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' despite a 'total' technical impact. The provided CVSS vector lists PR:L, which conflicts with the description's explicit 'unauthenticated attackers' claim and should be verified.
Protocol injection in NATS Server MQTT support allows an authenticated MQTT client to smuggle control characters (tab, newline, carriage return, form feed) inside publish and Will topics, which corrupt the NATS wire protocol when the topic is converted to a NATS subject and forwarded across leaf node connections. Fixed in nats-server v2.12.9 and v2.14.1, the flaw (GHSA-qrcv-3558-gj4f, CWE-74) is tagged Information Disclosure and lets a low-privileged publisher influence how messages are framed and routed to other connections. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote denial-of-service in NATS Server (nats-server) affects deployments with the WebSocket listener enabled but MQTT disabled; per the GHSA-p957-7v2w-g93g advisory and the fixing commit, an unauthenticated attacker can send an MQTT-over-WebSocket upgrade request to the WebSocket endpoint while MQTT is turned off, triggering an uncaught exception (CWE-248) that crashes the server (CVSS 7.5, availability-only impact). This is a Linux Foundation CNCF messaging component fixed in nats-server 2.12.12 and 2.14.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, and EPSS is low at 0.53% (41st percentile), consistent with the SSVC assessment of exploitation 'none' and only partial technical impact.
Camel-internal control header injection in the Apache Camel AWS2-SQS component (camel-aws2-sqs) lets any principal holding sqs:SendMessage on a consumed SQS queue override downstream producer behaviour in a route. Because Sqs2HeaderFilterStrategy defined only an outbound filter and no inbound filter, DefaultHeaderFilterStrategy copied sender-supplied attributes such as CamelHttpUri, CamelFileName and CamelSqlQuery verbatim into the Exchange, so an attacker can redirect HTTP producers, rename files or override SQL queries. This is a design flaw with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.16%, 6th percentile) and it is not on CISA KEV.
Local privilege abuse in TUBITAK BILGEM Pardus-Parental-Control (versions up to and including 0.5.1, fixed in 0.7.0) lets a low-privileged local user exploit insecure file/resource permissions to tamper with the tool's DNS configuration and perform DNS spoofing. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C), the impact reaches beyond the application to system-wide name resolution, enabling redirection of traffic, bypass of parental filtering, and interception of connections. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the reachable local vector and low complexity make this a practical concern on shared or managed Pardus endpoints.
Sensitive information exposure in Pardus Domain Joiner (versions 0.5.2 up to but not including 0.5.4) lets a local low-privileged user harvest secrets — most plausibly domain-join credentials — that the tool passes as visible arguments when invoking a child process. TUBITAK BILGEM's utility enrolls Pardus (a Turkish Debian-based distribution) endpoints into a directory/domain, so the leaked material can be Active Directory or LDAP bind credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the fix in 0.5.4 confirms the issue is vendor-acknowledged.
Arbitrary MongoDB collection disclosure in cve-search allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read any application database collection through the POST /fetch_cve_data endpoint by manipulating the collection name, projected fields, and regex filter parameters. Attackers can dump the mgmt_users collection to harvest administrative usernames and password hashes for offline cracking. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced in the project issue tracker) and a vendor patch is available, though no active exploitation has been reported.
Private-key recovery in the Crypt::DSA Perl module (all versions before 1.22) stems from a biased random number generator that forces the high bit of every value returned by Crypt::DSA::Util::makerandom, making both the DSA signing nonce and the private key non-uniform. An attacker who obtains the public key plus a modest number of signatures produced under an affected key can reconstruct the private key using a lattice attack. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the underlying nonce-bias lattice technique is well documented and EPSS remains low at 0.21%.
Memory-corruption/use-after-free potential in the Linux kernel AF_UNIX subsystem arises from a race condition in the garbage collector: concurrent unix_schedule_gc() callers can queue overlapping unix_gc() work such that gc_in_progress is cleared while a second GC pass is still running. Because unix_peek_fpl() (MSG_PEEK handling of SCM_RIGHTS file descriptors) relies on gc_in_progress to stay consistent, the stale flag can confuse GC and mishandle passed file descriptors, affecting kernels from ~6.1.141/6.6.x through the fixed stable releases. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), consistent with a hard-to-win local race rather than a mass-exploitation target.
Heap out-of-bounds read and write in the Linux kernel's KVM AMD SEV-SNP host code lets a malicious confidential guest corrupt and disclose host kernel heap memory. The flaw is in the GHCB Page State Change (PSC) path: setup_vmgexit_scratch() sizes a kvzalloc buffer from the guest-controlled exit_info_2, but snp_begin_psc() only bounds the entry index against VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT (253) rather than the actual allocation, so a guest can drive iteration past the buffer into adjacent kmalloc-cg-32 slab objects. Rated CVSS 8.8 with a guest-to-host scope change; EPSS is low at 0.27% and there is no CISA KEV listing, though a working in-tree reproducer is credited in the changelog.
Local privilege escalation and host memory corruption in the Linux kernel's KVM x86 shadow paging (MMU) subsystem allows a low-privileged actor with control over a guest/VMM to trigger a use-after-free in the host kernel. The flaw is an incomplete fix for commit 0cb2af2ea66ad: kvm_mmu_get_child_sp() reuses a shadow page without comparing its role, so a stale rmap entry survives after a memslot is dropped and the shadow page is freed, and later gfn walks dereference a pointer into freed memory. A public proof-of-concept exists (flagged by Italy's ACN/CSIRT) and SSVC rates technical impact as total, but it is not on CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.18%), indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation.
Local privilege escalation in Unity Parsec for Windows (all builds through v2026-05-04.0) lets an unprivileged local user coerce an instance of parsecd.exe to run as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM while honoring a user-controlled AppData environment variable, allowing the attacker to redirect the privileged process to resources under their control and gain SYSTEM. The flaw is a CWE-648 misuse of privileged APIs; publicly available exploit code exists (a dedicated CVE GitHub repository and a researcher write-up), and it is fixed in Parsec for Windows 150-104a. It is not listed in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied, so there is no evidence of widespread active exploitation.
Cross-repository information disclosure and cross-task tampering in Gitea's self-hosted Git server (fixed in v1.26.2) arises from an HMAC signature ambiguity in the Actions Artifacts V4 signed-URL scheme, letting an authenticated low-privilege user reuse a validly signed URL outside its intended repository or task context. An attacker with access to a single Actions task can read private artifacts belonging to other repositories and write upload-state for tasks they do not own, crossing the repository trust boundary (CVSS 9.6, scope-changed). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Gitea Open Source Git Server (through 1.26.2) allows a user whose repository access has been revoked to continue viewing private issue metadata via the Notification API, because notification records are not purged or re-authorized when permissions change. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (C:H) and the vendor (Gitea) fixed it in 1.26.3/1.26.4. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), indicating limited near-term exploitation likelihood.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge for Android (Chromium-based) allows a network-based attacker to expose a victim's private personal information, but only after luring the user into interacting with attacker-controlled content (UI:R). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.1 rating driven by high confidentiality impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. A vendor patch is available via Microsoft's MSRC update guide.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge for Android allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate private personal information over the network when a victim interacts with attacker-controlled content. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.1 with high confidentiality impact and stems from private data being exposed to an unauthorized actor (CWE-359); Microsoft has released a fix. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets a remote attacker read sensitive data by abusing improper symbolic/link resolution (CWE-59) when a victim interacts with attacker-controlled content. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), and the scope-changed impact (S:C) indicates data is exposed beyond the browser's own security boundary. Microsoft has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass via OAuth2 authorization code replay in Gitea before 1.25.5, where the server fails to consistently enforce code expiry and single-use during the token-exchange step, letting an attacker who obtains a valid authorization code redeem it (potentially more than once, and after it should have expired) to mint access tokens for a victim's account. The source fix confirms authorization codes previously had no enforced 10-minute validity window and that double-redemption was not reliably detected. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none, but SSVC rates the technical impact as total and marks it automatable; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read and write in Gitea before 1.25.5 arises when the template repository generation feature resolves paths through symlinks or other non-regular file types instead of restricting itself to regular files within the target root. An attacker who controls a template repository can plant symlinked or special paths so that generation reads sensitive files or writes attacker-controlled data outside the intended boundary, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 9.1). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the EPSS probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none', but the flaw is automatable with total technical impact.
Information disclosure in the Gitea 1.26.2 self-hosted Git service allows non-members to read the labels of private organizations via the Organization Labels API, exposing label metadata (id, name, description, color, url) that should be restricted to org members. The authorization gap affects GET /api/v1/orgs/{org}/labels and .../labels/{id} only, while organization info, teams, hooks, and secrets endpoints correctly returned 404 to the same user. Publicly available exploit code exists in the vendor GHSA advisory, though EPSS risk is low (0.20%, 10th percentile) and it is not on CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Gitea 1.26.2 lets a fork owner keep pulling commits from a parent repository via the merge-upstream API even after the parent was switched from public to private, exposing content the fork should no longer be authorized to see. The flaw stems from the synchronization endpoint failing to re-check the parent's current visibility, so data added during the private period leaks into a fork whose owner can no longer directly access the parent. A working proof-of-concept is publicly published and CISA SSVC rates exploitation automatable, but the issue is not on CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.20%); it is fixed in Gitea 1.26.3.
Improper input validation in Gitea Open Source Git Server before 1.25.5 lets authenticated users submit repository-creation requests with unbounded template fields (issue labels, license, readme, fork branch) and unsupported trust-model or object-format values. The upstream fix (PRs 36671/36757) adds MaxSize length constraints and rejects any ObjectFormatName that is not sha1 or sha256. Rated CVSS 9.1 by the reporter, but no public exploit was identified, EPSS is only 0.17% (6th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
TOTP two-factor authentication replay in Gitea 1.5.0 through 1.26.2 lets a captured valid one-time code be accepted multiple times instead of being invalidated after first use, weakening 2FA on both the web login flow and the Basic Auth X-Gitea-OTP header path. An attacker who observes a legitimate TOTP code (via interception, shoulder-surfing, or logging) can replay it within its validity window to authenticate as the victim. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the flaw is fixed in Gitea 1.26.3.
Out-of-bounds heap read in the Net::IP::LPM Perl module (all versions through 1.10) is triggered when an application passes an oversized CIDR prefix length (e.g. add("1.2.3.4/255") or a /255 IPv6 prefix) to the trie builder, which walks the packed address buffer by the attacker-supplied bit count without validating it against the 32-bit/128-bit address width. The read runs at most ~32 bytes past a 4- or 16-byte buffer and its contents are never returned through the module's API, so real-world impact is limited to a possible process abort under AddressSanitizer, valgrind, or a hardened allocator. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.23%, 13th percentile) and SSVC lists exploitation status as none.
Cross-site WebSocket hijacking in Eclipse Theia's browser backend (versions 1.8.1 and later) lets a foreign-origin web page reach the unauthenticated /services shell-terminal RPC namespace and execute arbitrary OS commands on the victim's host. The flaw stems from fail-open Origin validation in @theia/core combined with a client-controllable fix-origin header, so simply luring a developer running Theia to a malicious site yields remote code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CVSS is rated 8.8 (High) driven by the user-interaction-only barrier.
Denial of service in pdfcpu (the Go PDF processing library and CLI) through v0.11.1 lets a remote attacker crash any application that parses attacker-supplied PDFs by submitting a document with deeply nested objects. The parser follows nested arrays recursively via ParseObjectContext() and parseArray() with no depth cap, so a crafted file exhausts the goroutine stack and aborts the process. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), consistent with an availability-only bug rather than a code-execution risk.
HTTP request smuggling in Ruby's WEBrick HTTP server through v1.9.2 allows remote attackers to desynchronize front-end/back-end request parsing by exploiting how WEBrick reparses a Content-Length value supplied in chunked trailers back into the canonical request state. Any deployment fronting WEBrick with a proxy, load balancer, or CDN that disagrees on message length can have requests smuggled past it, enabling request routing manipulation and information disclosure. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation status: poc), though EPSS remains low at 0.16% and it is not on CISA KEV.
Authentication-bypass leading to remote code execution in 9router (npm package 9router) lets attackers reach spawn-capable MCP routes that were meant to be loopback-only. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-46339: the local-only gate in src/dashboardGuard.js decides 'local' from attacker-controllable Host and Origin headers instead of the TCP source address, so any proxied or tunneled (Cloudflare Tunnel / Tailscale) deployment can be tricked into treating remote requests as local. Combined with the deterministic, machine-ID-derived CLI token, a remote attacker can inject JSON-RPC into MCP child processes (node, python, npx, etc.) and execute code on the host; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though detailed reproduction steps are published in the vendor advisory.
Arbitrary file read in GravitLauncher LaunchServer ≤ 5.7.11 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve any file readable by the server process via a path-traversal in the default-enabled HTTP file server on port 9274. Because the exposed files include the ECDSA key that signs access JWTs (.keys/ecdsa_id), the refresh-token salt, and database credentials, the flaw escalates from information disclosure to a full authentication bypass allowing forged admin tokens. Publicly available exploit code exists (a raw-socket PoC in the advisory); the issue is not listed in CISA KEV and no active exploitation is confirmed.
Server-side script source disclosure in Algernon web server on Windows allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve verbatim script source by appending NTFS filename-equivalent suffixes (::$DATA, trailing dot, trailing space) to any public-path script URL. Algernon versions 1.17.8 and earlier are affected when deployed on Windows/NTFS; Linux and macOS are entirely unaffected. A detailed proof-of-concept is included in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-mm6c-5j6x-hq8m, and successful exploitation leaks embedded database credentials and SetCookieSecret values - enabling secondary authentication bypass through session cookie forgery.
Authentication bypass via hard-coded default credentials in AutoBangumi before 3.2.8 lets unauthenticated remote attackers log in as administrator using publicly known credentials that the application seeds at startup via add_default_user() whenever the users table is empty. Successful login grants full control over RSS feed and downloader configuration and every authenticated API endpoint (CVSS 4.0 9.3). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the credentials are public and exploitation is trivial against any un-upgraded, freshly-initialized instance.
Block suppression via ZIP-244 transaction malleability in zebrad up to v4.4.1 allows a remote unauthenticated P2P peer to permanently stall a target node at a specific block height by poisoning the sent-hash cache with a validation-rejected block whose hash is never cleaned up. The root cause is that `non_finalized_block_write_sent_hashes` records a block's header hash before contextual validation completes, and on failure the stale entry remains, causing any subsequent delivery of the legitimate canonical block to be discarded as a duplicate. No active exploitation is listed in CISA KEV, but the Zcash Foundation advisory credits two independent researchers with E2E reproduction, confirming the attack is practically executable against all default configurations; vendor-released patch zebrad 4.5.0 is available.
Plaintext recovery of webflow conversation state in Apereo CAS (versions 7.3.0 up to but not including 8.0.0-RC6) lets remote unauthenticated attackers decrypt sensitive login-flow data by exploiting AES-GCM nonce reuse. Because the server encrypts client-side webflow execution tokens with a fixed all-zero initialization vector under a single long-lived key, an attacker can harvest multiple tokens from the public login page and apply known-plaintext/keystream-reuse analysis to break confidentiality (and, given GCM's nonce-reuse properties, integrity of the token). Publicly available exploit code exists; the flaw was reported by VulnCheck and carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3, though no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score is provided.
Authentication bypass via OIDC discovery poisoning in Dapr Sentry allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to inject an attacker-controlled issuer and jwks_uri into the /.well-known/openid-configuration document by supplying a crafted X-Forwarded-Host header. Because the endpoint honors that header without validation when no allowed-hosts list is set (the default) and caches the response publicly for one hour, relying parties that perform dynamic, unpinned OIDC discovery will fetch keys from an attacker's server and accept attacker-signed JWTs - effectively forging trusted identities. Reported by VulnCheck (CVSS 4.0 8.2); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Pathway data-processing framework (versions through 0.31.1) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker exhaust CPU by submitting a short glob pattern packed with many ** tokens to the document store's /v1/retrieve, /v1/inputs and /v2/answer endpoints. The hand-written recursive matcher branches exponentially on each ** without memoization, so a handful of crafted requests can stall the service for tens of seconds each and deny availability. Publicly available exploit code exists and a vendor patch (commit d09722e) is available; the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Conform's `parseSubmission` future API allows remote attackers to exhaust server CPU by submitting FormData or URLSearchParams payloads containing many unique field names. Affecting the @conform-to/dom npm package used in React/Remix form-handling stacks, the flaw stems from the parser repeatedly scanning submitted entries during name-based value lookups, producing worst-case super-linear (effectively quadratic) synchronous work per request. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; impact is availability degradation rather than data exposure, despite the input's mislabeled 'Information Disclosure' tag.
Stored cross-site scripting in the TP-Link Archer C5 v6.8 router web management interface lets an authenticated administrator inject persistent HTML/JavaScript into a user-controlled field that later executes in another administrator's browser session. The flaw affects ISP-managed firmware variants and can be leveraged for session hijacking and unauthorized modification of router configuration. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation requires existing admin access, sharply limiting real-world impact.
Cross-tenant entry takeover in Craft CMS 5.7.0 through 5.9.20 lets a low-privileged author overwrite another user's existing entry by smuggling a numeric id through the newAttributes parameter of the bulk-duplicate element action. Because the duplication routine re-applies attacker-controlled attributes after nulling the primary key, a UPDATE is executed against the victim's row instead of an INSERT, letting the attacker rewrite the victim's title, slug, authorId, postDate, and UID. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; the flaw is fixed in version 5.9.21.
Missing authentication in mcp-memory-service's HTTP REST server exposes every route under /api/documents/* without any credential check, even when the operator has enabled MCP_API_KEY or OAuth, so remote attackers can upload, read, and delete stored memories at will. Because the sibling /api/memories router correctly enforces auth (returning 401), the gap is an inconsistent, easily-discovered authentication boundary that grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A working PoC and vendor GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-84hp-mqvj-3p8h) exist, so publicly available exploit code exists, though no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was provided.
Denial of service in the js-yaml Node.js YAML parser (versions 5.0.0 up to but not including 5.2.0) lets a remote attacker consume quadratic CPU time by submitting a small, linearly-sized YAML document that chains merge keys (<<) so each mapping merges the previous one. Because confidentiality and integrity impact are nil and only availability is affected (CVSS 7.5, AV:N/A:H), a single crafted document can stall or hang the parsing thread. SSVC rates this poc / automatable=yes / partial impact; there is no public weaponized exploit and it is not on CISA KEV, with a low EPSS of 0.29%.
Local file inclusion in Repomix's git clone HTTP endpoint lets unauthenticated remote attackers read arbitrary tracked file contents from git repositories on the server's filesystem. The isValidRemoteValue validation in src/core/git/gitRemoteParse.ts does not reject file:// scheme URLs, so a supplied file:///path/to/repo value is passed directly to git clone. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) driven by high confidentiality impact with no authentication required.
SQL and DDL injection in the Snowflake Terraform Provider before 2.18.0 lets an attacker who can influence pipeline workspace variables execute arbitrary SQL inside the provider's privileged Snowflake session (CWE-89), enabling data exfiltration and creation of long-lived credentials. A second flaw allows identifier-injection into user-management DDL, so accounts can be minted with attacker-controlled credentials that bypass operator-configured security controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; risk is authenticated/insider-driven rather than remote-unauthenticated.
Sensitive information disclosure in Adalo App Builder (versions 1 through 2) lets remote unauthenticated attackers harvest personal data at scale by sending a single request to a minimal leaderboard component, returning user records that include emails, UUIDs, and custom fields. The flaw stems from wildcard CORS behavior combined with long-lived twenty-day JWTs and no token revocation, meaning any Adalo application can be scraped without app-specific secrets. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low (0.10%), but the network-reachable, no-authentication nature makes mass automated collection straightforward.
Sensitive user-record disclosure in Adalo's no-code app builder (App Builder versions 1 and 2) lets remote actors enumerate the internal 'dbId' identifier to retrieve complete user records and correlate individuals' behavior across multiple applications hosted on the platform. The flaw stems from predictable/enumerable record identifiers combined with absent access controls and no data minimization. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates near-term exploitation probability very low (0.15%, 5th percentile) despite the high confidentiality-only CVSS of 7.5.
Denial of service in Progress MOVEit Transfer (Custom Reports modules) allows remote attackers to exhaust server memory through a missing-release-of-memory (memory leak) flaw, degrading availability of the managed file transfer service. It affects MOVEit Transfer 2025.0.x before 2025.0.8, 2025.1.x before 2025.1.4, and 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.1, and is addressed in the Progress Critical Security Bulletin of June 2026. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side NoSQL injection in Progress MOVEit Transfer (Custom Reports modules) lets an authenticated high-privilege user inject crafted query elements to read, alter, or disrupt backend data. It affects MOVEit Transfer 2025.0.x before 2025.0.8, 2025.1.x before 2025.1.4, and 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.1, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS vector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in js-yaml (a widely-used JavaScript YAML parser) 3.0.0-3.14.x and 4.0.0-4.2.x allows remote attackers to consume quadratic CPU time by submitting a linearly-sized YAML document built from a chain of mappings that use merge keys, where each mapping merges the previous one. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction (CVSS 7.5, availability-only impact), and any application that parses attacker-controlled YAML with a vulnerable version is affected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; fixes are available in 3.15.0 and 4.3.0.
Denial of service in the js-yaml JavaScript YAML parser (versions 5.0.0 up to but not including 5.2.1) allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by submitting a crafted YAML document containing an ordered-map (!!omap) node with many entries. Because the !!omap handler performs a linear duplicate-key scan on every insertion, parsing scales as O(n^2), so a modestly sized payload can consume disproportionate CPU when yaml.load() is called. Exploitation is gated behind the non-default YAML11_SCHEMA; SSVC lists proof-of-concept exploit status, there is no CISA KEV entry, and EPSS is low at 0.29%.
Cross-origin admin account takeover in the Grav CMS API plugin before v1.0.0-rc.16 stems from two combined weaknesses: JWT tokens are accepted through the ?token= URL query parameter and every API response returns the wildcard Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header. Any attacker who harvests a leaked JWT from access logs, proxy logs, browser history, or Referrer headers can replay it in fully authenticated cross-origin requests from an arbitrary malicious site, then create persistent super-admin accounts and exfiltrate configuration and user data. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch (v1.0.0-rc.16) is available.
Broken access control in Capgo (the Capacitor live-update/OTA platform) before 12.128.2 lets any unauthenticated caller holding only the public publishable API key read arbitrary users' organization data. The Supabase PostgREST RPC function public.get_orgs_v6 runs as SECURITY DEFINER and is granted to the anon role, yet trusts a caller-supplied user UUID instead of the authenticated identity, exposing org membership, roles, subscription/trial metadata, and the management_email PII. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but exploitation is trivial and requires no credentials beyond the intentionally-public key.
Stored cross-site scripting in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026 8.6.1.x, LTS2025 8.3.1.x, and LTS2024 7.13.1.x branches) lets a remote attacker persist malicious script in the appliance management interface that executes in other users' browser sessions. Because the flaw is reachable without authentication and the injected payload runs in the victim's authenticated context, an attacker can achieve information disclosure, session/token theft, and client-side request forgery against operators of the backup appliance. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Dell has published advisory DSA-2026-278.
Denial of service in the Imager image-processing module for Perl (all versions before 1.033) allows remote attackers to crash a worker process by submitting an image whose EXIF IFD entry count is mishandled as a signed integer, triggering an near-address-space-sized memory allocation that fails and aborts the process. Any application that passes untrusted images through Imager's EXIF parsing is exposed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader (Windows) lets a low-privileged user place executable files that a high-privilege process later runs directly, yielding code execution as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. The flaw stems from an untrusted search path (CWE-427) where the application loads and executes attacker-writable binaries without validating their origin. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.11%, 2nd percentile), and SSVC reports no observed exploitation, so this is a locally-exploitable escalation rather than a remotely wormable threat.
Memory corruption in the OpenSSH client (ssh) before 10.4 lets a malicious or compromised SSH server trigger a use-after-free on the connecting client by changing its host key during a key re-exchange (rekey), potentially leading to information disclosure or code execution in the client process. Only the client side is affected; the server is not vulnerable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, and EPSS is low (0.25%, 16th percentile), but the flaw is fixed in OpenSSH 10.4/10.4p1.
Security-control bypass in OpenSSH sshd before 10.4 causes the DisableForwarding=yes hardening directive to be silently ignored when PermitTunnel=yes is also set, so tun-device forwarding remains available despite an administrator's explicit policy to disable all forwarding. Affected operators are those who rely on DisableForwarding as a defense-in-depth restriction; the flaw lets an authenticated user establish layer-2/3 tunnels the configuration was meant to forbid. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.13%, 3rd percentile), and it is not on CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in the Perl DBI module's preparse() SQL-normalisation routine allows an attacker who controls SQL passed to the method (where the statement begins with a comment line) to trigger a one-byte read past a buffer, in all DBI releases before 1.650. On memory-hardened builds this faults and crashes the process (availability impact); on normal builds it produces nondeterministic newline retention. This is a CWE-125 flaw reported by CPANSec with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.19% (8th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in GNU Wget through 1.25.0 lets a malicious or compromised HTTP(S) server crash the client by serving a Metalink document whose URL element contains only whitespace, causing clean_metalink_string() in src/metalink.c to decrement a pointer past the start of the heap buffer. The out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) produces abnormal program behavior and is reported by VulnCheck; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The fix landed upstream in GitLab commit 37a40fc.
Credential leakage in the Perl HTTP::Tiny client (all versions before 0.095) lets an attacker who controls a redirect destination harvest sensitive headers. When a server answers with a 3xx redirect, HTTP::Tiny re-sends caller-supplied Authorization, Cookie and Proxy-Authorization headers to the new host without verifying it shares the original origin, including across scheme, host or port boundaries and over https-to-http downgrades that expose them in cleartext on the wire. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, but the flaw is well-documented and a vendor patch is available in 0.095.
Arbitrary file disclosure in AWS Research and Engineering Studio (RES) prior to version 2026.06 allows an authenticated remote user to read any file readable by root on the cluster-manager EC2 instance. The Auth.GetUserPrivateKey API follows a user-controlled symbolic link at ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and because the cluster-manager process runs as root, an attacker can exfiltrate other users' SSH private keys and application secrets. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Path traversal in XWiki running on Jetty 12+ lets remote users read arbitrary files the Jetty process can access by sending doubly URL-encoded '../' sequences to the skin resource endpoint (e.g. /xwiki/bin/skin/..%252f/..). Depending on how deep the webapp sits below root, this exposes both in-webapp secrets such as WEB-INF/xwiki.cfg and Hibernate configuration, and out-of-webapp OS files like /etc/passwd. No public exploit or active exploitation is tracked, but the vendor advisory (GHSA-qj4x-9g63-25g6) itself publishes working request URLs, so weaponization is trivial.
Signature verification bypass in HAVELSAN Liman MYS (versions before release.Master.1107) lets remote attackers forge the source/authenticity of data - tagged as a JWT attack - enabling identity spoofing and likely authentication bypass. Per CVSS the vector is network-based and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) with high impact to confidentiality and integrity. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in ARC Informatique PcVue SCADA/HMI software (all versions prior to 17.0.0) arises because the encryption algorithm protecting user-account configuration in the built-in user directory is cryptographically inadequate (CWE-326). A local attacker with low privileges can decrypt or tamper with the stored account configuration and ultimately obtain privileged access to the PcVue application. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.4 (High).
Arbitrary file deletion in the WordPress Frontend File Manager Plugin (versions up to and including 23.6) lets unauthenticated visitors remove any file on the server when guest upload mode is enabled, because a user-supplied file path is not validated before the delete operation. Removing critical files such as wp-config.php drops the site into its installation/setup routine, which an attacker can chain toward a complete site takeover. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.15%, 4th percentile), but the unauthenticated network vector and scope-changing impact make this a serious risk for exposed sites running the vulnerable configuration.
Account takeover in FOSSBilling 0.5.6 through 0.7.2 arises because the reset_password guest API endpoint reuses an existing, unexpired ClientPasswordReset token rather than rotating it on each request. An attacker who has captured a victim's earlier reset link retains a valid path to hijack the account even after the victim requests a fresh reset, since the original token is never invalidated and its 15-minute window is anchored to the first request. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 score is 7.7 (High); version 0.8.0 fixes the flaw.
Privilege escalation and unauthorized access in FOSSBilling before 0.8.0 lets authenticated low-privileged staff accounts invoke admin API endpoints they should not reach, exposing sensitive data and enabling actions reserved for higher-privilege roles. The flaw stems from the framework-level can_always_access module flag combined with weak per-endpoint permission checks, so any staff login becomes a stepping stone to sensitive settings. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the GitHub Security Advisory rates it CVSS 4.0 8.7 (High).
Complete database export and overwrite in the 9router npm application is possible for any authenticated user via the /api/settings/database endpoint, which is guarded only by the ALWAYS_PROTECTED session check (JWT or CLI token). A low-privileged attacker can GET the full database - including plaintext API keys, OAuth tokens, and OIDC client secrets - and POST an attacker-crafted database that wipes and replaces all tables, including the password hash, yielding total takeover. No CISA KEV listing exists and no standalone exploit is published, but the advisory (GHSA-qvfm-67h2-2qfx) includes detailed reproduction steps, and the default password '123456' makes obtaining the required session trivial in unhardened deployments.
Proof-system soundness bypass in the Zcash Orchard shielded pool lets a malicious prover forge valid zero-knowledge proofs that satisfy the diversified-address-integrity check pk_d = [ivk] g_d for arbitrary key triples, breaking the binding between an Action and the note's real incoming viewing key, nullifier, and spend authorizing key. The flaw enables an undetectable double-spend within the Orchard pool (bounded only by Zcash's turnstile supply limit) and, given knowledge of a note plaintext, theft of another user's funds by forging spend authorization. No public exploit is identified and there is no evidence of exploitation before remediation, but the bug was live in consensus since NU5 (May 31, 2022) and was fixed via the NU6.2 hard fork on June 3, 2026.
Privilege retention in FOSSBilling before 0.8.0 allows a suspended or deactivated client, staff, or admin to keep full authenticated access because the session identity loaders in src/di.php never re-check account status. Suspending or deactivating a user does not terminate their live session - access persists until the session expires naturally. This is an authenticated (PR:L) session-management flaw with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; the vendor rates it 8.7 (CVSS 4.0).
Unauthorized tool invocation in the Langroid Python LLM-agent framework lets a user of an exposed chat interface directly execute server-side tool handlers by sending raw tool JSON, even when the tool was registered with use=False, handle=True. Because the dispatch path (agent_response → handle_message → get_tool_messages) never checks whether a message originated from Entity.USER versus Entity.LLM, the use=False guard — which developers reasonably assume blocks end-user invocation — only stops the LLM from emitting the tool, not a user from calling it. A working PoC exists in the advisory (publicly available exploit code exists); depending on which handled tools are enabled, this yields file read/write, database queries, or access to internal orchestration tools.
Sensitive key material can be exposed in Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms because AES-GCM key wrapping is performed with a hardcoded/static initialization vector instead of a unique per-call nonce. A local, low-privileged attacker who can collect multiple wrapped outputs can exploit the resulting IV/nonce reuse to recover confidentiality and forge integrity of wrapped keys. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is disclosed via Qualcomm's July 2026 security bulletin.
Authentication bypass in Tenda router firmware (AC10, AC5, AC6, FH1201, W15E) lets any user log in as administrator via a hidden vendor backdoor: after normal MD5-based login fails, the /bin/httpd login() routine at 0x4c88b8 falls back to a plaintext strcmp() against the 'sys.rzadmin.password' config value, granting role=2 (admin) with any username. Reported through CERT/CC (VU#213560), it is not in CISA KEV and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with a low EPSS score of 0.24% (15th percentile). The flaw is a classic CWE-912 hidden-functionality backdoor mapped to CVSS 9.8.
Channel-binding downgrade in the pgjdbc PostgreSQL JDBC Driver (releases 42.7.4 through 42.7.11) lets an active man-in-the-middle silently strip SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS channel binding down to plain SCRAM-SHA-256 even when the client explicitly set channelBinding=require, defeating the exact protection that setting promises. The flaw stems from the bundled com.ongres.scram:scram-client returning an empty binding for certificates whose signature algorithm lacks a tls-server-end-point hash, combined with pgJDBC's ScramAuthenticator failing to reject that empty binding. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; it is fixed in 42.7.12.
Denial-of-service via memory exhaustion in Python Pillow before 12.3.0 allows a crafted GD-format (.gd) image to trigger excessive C-heap allocation when opened, because GdImageFile._open() reads image dimensions straight from the GD 2.x header without invoking Pillow's Image._decompression_bomb_check() guard. Any application that loads untrusted .gd files with a vulnerable Pillow version can be crashed or driven into out-of-memory conditions. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (availability-only impact).
Uncontrolled memory allocation in Python Pillow before 12.3.0 allows a maliciously crafted font file to trigger excessive memory consumption and denial of service when its glyphs are compiled into a combined bitmap. FontFile.compile() builds the output image via Image.new("1", (xsize, ysize)) without invoking Pillow's decompression-bomb guard, so oversized glyph dimensions are allocated unchecked during conversion or saving. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the availability-only impact (CVSS 7.5) reflects resource exhaustion rather than code execution or data disclosure.
Uncontrolled memory allocation in the Python Pillow imaging library (all versions prior to 12.3.0) allows a crafted PCF bitmap font to exhaust process memory and crash the host application. The PcfFontFile bitmap loader trusts attacker-supplied glyph dimensions from the font's METRICS section and hands them straight to Image.frombytes() while skipping Pillow's decompression-bomb guard. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the flaw is an availability-only denial of service (CVSS 7.5), not the information disclosure implied by the source tag.
Information disclosure in HP Deskjet 2800 Series printers running firmware TBP1CN2612AR or earlier lets an unauthenticated attacker on the network read sensitive configuration - including plaintext Wi‑Fi Direct credentials, device identity, and administrative security state - by sending plain GET requests to administrative API endpoints. The same data is gated behind administrator login in the web UI, so these API endpoints bypass the product's own access-control model. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Improper data-query neutralization (NoSQL injection) in the web application component of BeyondTrust Remote Support and Privileged Remote Access allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker to manipulate input parameters and read resources or data beyond their authorization scope. The flaw enables information disclosure across authorization boundaries and, per the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector, can impact downstream systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation is restricted to accounts holding specific permissions.
Heap out-of-bounds read in the Perl Imager module (versions before 1.032) lets a crafted SGI image over-read past a decode buffer and crash the process. The flaw lives in the bundled Imager::File::SGI reader's read_rgb_16_rle routine, where a 16-bit RLE literal run is length-checked in pixels but consumed as two bytes per pixel, defeating the bounds guard. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch shipped in 1.032.
Local privilege/code manipulation in B&R Industrial Automation's APROL process control system (all versions before R 4.4-01P5) arises from an untrusted search path (CWE-426), allowing a low-privileged local user to plant a malicious executable or library that the application loads from an attacker-influenced directory. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality and integrity impact on the affected engineering/operator station. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.4 (High).
Improper TLS certificate validation in B&R Industrial Automation's APROL process control system (all versions before R 4.4-01P5) lets a network-positioned attacker intercept and tamper with supposedly encrypted communications. Because APROL fails to properly verify certificates (CWE-295), an adversary able to sit between components can decrypt sensitive process data and inject manipulated messages. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.1 reflects the high confidentiality and integrity impact.
Improper input validation in Apache Camel (versions through 4.14.7, 4.15.0-4.18.2, and 4.19.0-4.20.0) allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and limited integrity/availability effects against exposed Camel integration endpoints. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.3 (High) with a fully remote, unauthenticated vector, and the Apache-issued advisory tags the flaw as Information Disclosure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable, no-privilege vector warrants prompt patching.
Improper input validation in Apache Camel - the open-source Java integration framework - affects versions through 4.14.7, 4.15.0 through 4.18.2, and 4.19.0 through 4.20.0, and per the Apache-published advisory carries partial (Low) impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Tagged as an Information Disclosure issue, it is remotely reachable per the CVSS network vector and appears to let a remote attacker submit malformed input that the framework fails to properly validate, potentially exposing limited data or perturbing message processing. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Improper input validation in Apache Camel versions 4.8.0 through 4.18.2 and 4.19.0 through 4.20.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to send crafted input that the framework fails to validate, yielding limited information disclosure and partial integrity/availability impact per the CVSS vector. The flaw is reported directly by the Apache Software Foundation and is fixed in 4.18.3 and 4.21.0; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list. The moderate 7.3 (High) score reflects easy network reachability but limited per-impact severity (C:L/I:L/A:L).
Information disclosure in SUSE Rancher AI Agent 1.0 before 1.0.2 writes API keys and raw LLM response text (which may contain sensitive data) into logfiles when the DEBUG loglevel is enabled, letting a local attacker with access to those logs harvest credentials and confidential model output. Rated CVSS 4.0 base 7.0, the flaw requires local access and high privileges plus a non-default debug configuration. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Confused-deputy operation redirection in the Apache Camel camel-cxf SOAP component (versions 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, and 4.19.0 before 4.21.0) lets an attacker steer which backend SOAP operation gets invoked. Because the operationName / operationNamespace selection headers lacked the Camel/camel prefix, HttpHeaderFilterStrategy failed to strip them at the HTTP boundary, so in any route bridging an HTTP consumer (e.g. platform-http) into a cxf: producer, an HTTP client could inject these headers and force CxfProducer to call a different WSDL operation than intended - for example swapping a read for a destructive write. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.15%), and it is not in CISA KEV.
Header injection in the Apache Camel camel-nats component (4.0.0-4.14.7, 4.15.0-4.18.2, 4.19.0-4.20.x) allows any NATS client that can publish to a consumed subject to inject arbitrary Camel-internal control headers into the Exchange because the consumer's default DefaultHeaderFilterStrategy has no inbound filter rules. An attacker can override headers such as CamelHttpUri, CamelFileName, or CamelSqlQuery to redirect HTTP producers, rename files, or alter queries in downstream route steps. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.19%, 9th percentile) and CISA SSVC lists exploitation as none, but the flaw is remotely reachable without credentials when the NATS server runs with its default (no-auth) configuration.
Authentication token-lifetime bypass in the Apache Camel Keycloak component (camel-keycloak) affects versions 4.18.0-4.18.2 and 4.19.0-4.20.x, allowing expired or not-yet-valid Keycloak access tokens to be accepted as valid. The KeycloakSecurityHelper builds its TokenVerifier via withChecks() with only subject and issuer checks, so Keycloak's IS_ACTIVE exp/nbf validation is never installed, and any route relying on this helper will trust tokens outside their intended lifetime. NVD scores it CVSS 9.8, though EPSS is low (0.15%, 5th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Sensitive information exposure in Prog Management System (developed by PROG MIS) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access a specific page that discloses the database account name and password. With valid database credentials leaked, an attacker gains a direct path to full compromise of the backing database and any data it holds. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is trivially exploitable given the CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 (critical) and reported unauthenticated network vector.
Privilege escalation in the Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) WordPress plugin (free and Pro) before 8.8.4 lets unauthenticated attackers restore a previously demoted administrator account back to the administrator role, because the role-restoration request handler performs no authentication, authorization, or nonce validation. This is an incomplete-fix regression of CVE-2024-43333 / CVE-2025-24648, which only closed one of the two demotion paths exposed by the WordPress role API. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), though EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
Stored cross-site scripting in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin before 2.12.0 lets authenticated Subscriber-level users inject persistent JavaScript through custom textarea profile fields, which executes in the browser of any visitor - including administrators - who views the poisoned profile. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), though EPSS is low (0.17%) and SSVC records no observed exploitation, so this is a real but not yet actively-exploited privilege-escalation-capable XSS.
Account takeover in the AllCoach WordPress plugin before 1.0.2 lets remote attackers overwrite the password of any existing account - including administrators - by re-submitting that account's email address to the public account-registration endpoint, which fails to check whether the email is already tied to a user before writing a new password. Publicly available exploit code exists and a vendor patch (1.0.2) has been released, but there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited in the wild; EPSS is low (0.14%, 4th percentile) and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' despite a 'total' technical impact. The provided CVSS vector lists PR:L, which conflicts with the description's explicit 'unauthenticated attackers' claim and should be verified.
Protocol injection in NATS Server MQTT support allows an authenticated MQTT client to smuggle control characters (tab, newline, carriage return, form feed) inside publish and Will topics, which corrupt the NATS wire protocol when the topic is converted to a NATS subject and forwarded across leaf node connections. Fixed in nats-server v2.12.9 and v2.14.1, the flaw (GHSA-qrcv-3558-gj4f, CWE-74) is tagged Information Disclosure and lets a low-privileged publisher influence how messages are framed and routed to other connections. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote denial-of-service in NATS Server (nats-server) affects deployments with the WebSocket listener enabled but MQTT disabled; per the GHSA-p957-7v2w-g93g advisory and the fixing commit, an unauthenticated attacker can send an MQTT-over-WebSocket upgrade request to the WebSocket endpoint while MQTT is turned off, triggering an uncaught exception (CWE-248) that crashes the server (CVSS 7.5, availability-only impact). This is a Linux Foundation CNCF messaging component fixed in nats-server 2.12.12 and 2.14.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, and EPSS is low at 0.53% (41st percentile), consistent with the SSVC assessment of exploitation 'none' and only partial technical impact.
Camel-internal control header injection in the Apache Camel AWS2-SQS component (camel-aws2-sqs) lets any principal holding sqs:SendMessage on a consumed SQS queue override downstream producer behaviour in a route. Because Sqs2HeaderFilterStrategy defined only an outbound filter and no inbound filter, DefaultHeaderFilterStrategy copied sender-supplied attributes such as CamelHttpUri, CamelFileName and CamelSqlQuery verbatim into the Exchange, so an attacker can redirect HTTP producers, rename files or override SQL queries. This is a design flaw with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.16%, 6th percentile) and it is not on CISA KEV.
Local privilege abuse in TUBITAK BILGEM Pardus-Parental-Control (versions up to and including 0.5.1, fixed in 0.7.0) lets a low-privileged local user exploit insecure file/resource permissions to tamper with the tool's DNS configuration and perform DNS spoofing. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C), the impact reaches beyond the application to system-wide name resolution, enabling redirection of traffic, bypass of parental filtering, and interception of connections. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the reachable local vector and low complexity make this a practical concern on shared or managed Pardus endpoints.
Sensitive information exposure in Pardus Domain Joiner (versions 0.5.2 up to but not including 0.5.4) lets a local low-privileged user harvest secrets — most plausibly domain-join credentials — that the tool passes as visible arguments when invoking a child process. TUBITAK BILGEM's utility enrolls Pardus (a Turkish Debian-based distribution) endpoints into a directory/domain, so the leaked material can be Active Directory or LDAP bind credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the fix in 0.5.4 confirms the issue is vendor-acknowledged.
Arbitrary MongoDB collection disclosure in cve-search allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read any application database collection through the POST /fetch_cve_data endpoint by manipulating the collection name, projected fields, and regex filter parameters. Attackers can dump the mgmt_users collection to harvest administrative usernames and password hashes for offline cracking. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced in the project issue tracker) and a vendor patch is available, though no active exploitation has been reported.
Private-key recovery in the Crypt::DSA Perl module (all versions before 1.22) stems from a biased random number generator that forces the high bit of every value returned by Crypt::DSA::Util::makerandom, making both the DSA signing nonce and the private key non-uniform. An attacker who obtains the public key plus a modest number of signatures produced under an affected key can reconstruct the private key using a lattice attack. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the underlying nonce-bias lattice technique is well documented and EPSS remains low at 0.21%.
Memory-corruption/use-after-free potential in the Linux kernel AF_UNIX subsystem arises from a race condition in the garbage collector: concurrent unix_schedule_gc() callers can queue overlapping unix_gc() work such that gc_in_progress is cleared while a second GC pass is still running. Because unix_peek_fpl() (MSG_PEEK handling of SCM_RIGHTS file descriptors) relies on gc_in_progress to stay consistent, the stale flag can confuse GC and mishandle passed file descriptors, affecting kernels from ~6.1.141/6.6.x through the fixed stable releases. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), consistent with a hard-to-win local race rather than a mass-exploitation target.
Heap out-of-bounds read and write in the Linux kernel's KVM AMD SEV-SNP host code lets a malicious confidential guest corrupt and disclose host kernel heap memory. The flaw is in the GHCB Page State Change (PSC) path: setup_vmgexit_scratch() sizes a kvzalloc buffer from the guest-controlled exit_info_2, but snp_begin_psc() only bounds the entry index against VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT (253) rather than the actual allocation, so a guest can drive iteration past the buffer into adjacent kmalloc-cg-32 slab objects. Rated CVSS 8.8 with a guest-to-host scope change; EPSS is low at 0.27% and there is no CISA KEV listing, though a working in-tree reproducer is credited in the changelog.
Local privilege escalation and host memory corruption in the Linux kernel's KVM x86 shadow paging (MMU) subsystem allows a low-privileged actor with control over a guest/VMM to trigger a use-after-free in the host kernel. The flaw is an incomplete fix for commit 0cb2af2ea66ad: kvm_mmu_get_child_sp() reuses a shadow page without comparing its role, so a stale rmap entry survives after a memslot is dropped and the shadow page is freed, and later gfn walks dereference a pointer into freed memory. A public proof-of-concept exists (flagged by Italy's ACN/CSIRT) and SSVC rates technical impact as total, but it is not on CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.18%), indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation.
Local privilege escalation in Unity Parsec for Windows (all builds through v2026-05-04.0) lets an unprivileged local user coerce an instance of parsecd.exe to run as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM while honoring a user-controlled AppData environment variable, allowing the attacker to redirect the privileged process to resources under their control and gain SYSTEM. The flaw is a CWE-648 misuse of privileged APIs; publicly available exploit code exists (a dedicated CVE GitHub repository and a researcher write-up), and it is fixed in Parsec for Windows 150-104a. It is not listed in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied, so there is no evidence of widespread active exploitation.
Cross-repository information disclosure and cross-task tampering in Gitea's self-hosted Git server (fixed in v1.26.2) arises from an HMAC signature ambiguity in the Actions Artifacts V4 signed-URL scheme, letting an authenticated low-privilege user reuse a validly signed URL outside its intended repository or task context. An attacker with access to a single Actions task can read private artifacts belonging to other repositories and write upload-state for tasks they do not own, crossing the repository trust boundary (CVSS 9.6, scope-changed). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Gitea Open Source Git Server (through 1.26.2) allows a user whose repository access has been revoked to continue viewing private issue metadata via the Notification API, because notification records are not purged or re-authorized when permissions change. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (C:H) and the vendor (Gitea) fixed it in 1.26.3/1.26.4. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), indicating limited near-term exploitation likelihood.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge for Android (Chromium-based) allows a network-based attacker to expose a victim's private personal information, but only after luring the user into interacting with attacker-controlled content (UI:R). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.1 rating driven by high confidentiality impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. A vendor patch is available via Microsoft's MSRC update guide.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge for Android allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate private personal information over the network when a victim interacts with attacker-controlled content. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.1 with high confidentiality impact and stems from private data being exposed to an unauthorized actor (CWE-359); Microsoft has released a fix. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets a remote attacker read sensitive data by abusing improper symbolic/link resolution (CWE-59) when a victim interacts with attacker-controlled content. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), and the scope-changed impact (S:C) indicates data is exposed beyond the browser's own security boundary. Microsoft has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass via OAuth2 authorization code replay in Gitea before 1.25.5, where the server fails to consistently enforce code expiry and single-use during the token-exchange step, letting an attacker who obtains a valid authorization code redeem it (potentially more than once, and after it should have expired) to mint access tokens for a victim's account. The source fix confirms authorization codes previously had no enforced 10-minute validity window and that double-redemption was not reliably detected. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none, but SSVC rates the technical impact as total and marks it automatable; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read and write in Gitea before 1.25.5 arises when the template repository generation feature resolves paths through symlinks or other non-regular file types instead of restricting itself to regular files within the target root. An attacker who controls a template repository can plant symlinked or special paths so that generation reads sensitive files or writes attacker-controlled data outside the intended boundary, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 9.1). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the EPSS probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none', but the flaw is automatable with total technical impact.
Information disclosure in the Gitea 1.26.2 self-hosted Git service allows non-members to read the labels of private organizations via the Organization Labels API, exposing label metadata (id, name, description, color, url) that should be restricted to org members. The authorization gap affects GET /api/v1/orgs/{org}/labels and .../labels/{id} only, while organization info, teams, hooks, and secrets endpoints correctly returned 404 to the same user. Publicly available exploit code exists in the vendor GHSA advisory, though EPSS risk is low (0.20%, 10th percentile) and it is not on CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Gitea 1.26.2 lets a fork owner keep pulling commits from a parent repository via the merge-upstream API even after the parent was switched from public to private, exposing content the fork should no longer be authorized to see. The flaw stems from the synchronization endpoint failing to re-check the parent's current visibility, so data added during the private period leaks into a fork whose owner can no longer directly access the parent. A working proof-of-concept is publicly published and CISA SSVC rates exploitation automatable, but the issue is not on CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.20%); it is fixed in Gitea 1.26.3.
Improper input validation in Gitea Open Source Git Server before 1.25.5 lets authenticated users submit repository-creation requests with unbounded template fields (issue labels, license, readme, fork branch) and unsupported trust-model or object-format values. The upstream fix (PRs 36671/36757) adds MaxSize length constraints and rejects any ObjectFormatName that is not sha1 or sha256. Rated CVSS 9.1 by the reporter, but no public exploit was identified, EPSS is only 0.17% (6th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
TOTP two-factor authentication replay in Gitea 1.5.0 through 1.26.2 lets a captured valid one-time code be accepted multiple times instead of being invalidated after first use, weakening 2FA on both the web login flow and the Basic Auth X-Gitea-OTP header path. An attacker who observes a legitimate TOTP code (via interception, shoulder-surfing, or logging) can replay it within its validity window to authenticate as the victim. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the flaw is fixed in Gitea 1.26.3.
Out-of-bounds heap read in the Net::IP::LPM Perl module (all versions through 1.10) is triggered when an application passes an oversized CIDR prefix length (e.g. add("1.2.3.4/255") or a /255 IPv6 prefix) to the trie builder, which walks the packed address buffer by the attacker-supplied bit count without validating it against the 32-bit/128-bit address width. The read runs at most ~32 bytes past a 4- or 16-byte buffer and its contents are never returned through the module's API, so real-world impact is limited to a possible process abort under AddressSanitizer, valgrind, or a hardened allocator. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.23%, 13th percentile) and SSVC lists exploitation status as none.
Cross-site WebSocket hijacking in Eclipse Theia's browser backend (versions 1.8.1 and later) lets a foreign-origin web page reach the unauthenticated /services shell-terminal RPC namespace and execute arbitrary OS commands on the victim's host. The flaw stems from fail-open Origin validation in @theia/core combined with a client-controllable fix-origin header, so simply luring a developer running Theia to a malicious site yields remote code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CVSS is rated 8.8 (High) driven by the user-interaction-only barrier.
Denial of service in pdfcpu (the Go PDF processing library and CLI) through v0.11.1 lets a remote attacker crash any application that parses attacker-supplied PDFs by submitting a document with deeply nested objects. The parser follows nested arrays recursively via ParseObjectContext() and parseArray() with no depth cap, so a crafted file exhausts the goroutine stack and aborts the process. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.17%, 7th percentile), consistent with an availability-only bug rather than a code-execution risk.
HTTP request smuggling in Ruby's WEBrick HTTP server through v1.9.2 allows remote attackers to desynchronize front-end/back-end request parsing by exploiting how WEBrick reparses a Content-Length value supplied in chunked trailers back into the canonical request state. Any deployment fronting WEBrick with a proxy, load balancer, or CDN that disagrees on message length can have requests smuggled past it, enabling request routing manipulation and information disclosure. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation status: poc), though EPSS remains low at 0.16% and it is not on CISA KEV.
Authentication-bypass leading to remote code execution in 9router (npm package 9router) lets attackers reach spawn-capable MCP routes that were meant to be loopback-only. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-46339: the local-only gate in src/dashboardGuard.js decides 'local' from attacker-controllable Host and Origin headers instead of the TCP source address, so any proxied or tunneled (Cloudflare Tunnel / Tailscale) deployment can be tricked into treating remote requests as local. Combined with the deterministic, machine-ID-derived CLI token, a remote attacker can inject JSON-RPC into MCP child processes (node, python, npx, etc.) and execute code on the host; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though detailed reproduction steps are published in the vendor advisory.
Arbitrary file read in GravitLauncher LaunchServer ≤ 5.7.11 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve any file readable by the server process via a path-traversal in the default-enabled HTTP file server on port 9274. Because the exposed files include the ECDSA key that signs access JWTs (.keys/ecdsa_id), the refresh-token salt, and database credentials, the flaw escalates from information disclosure to a full authentication bypass allowing forged admin tokens. Publicly available exploit code exists (a raw-socket PoC in the advisory); the issue is not listed in CISA KEV and no active exploitation is confirmed.
Server-side script source disclosure in Algernon web server on Windows allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve verbatim script source by appending NTFS filename-equivalent suffixes (::$DATA, trailing dot, trailing space) to any public-path script URL. Algernon versions 1.17.8 and earlier are affected when deployed on Windows/NTFS; Linux and macOS are entirely unaffected. A detailed proof-of-concept is included in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-mm6c-5j6x-hq8m, and successful exploitation leaks embedded database credentials and SetCookieSecret values - enabling secondary authentication bypass through session cookie forgery.
Authentication bypass via hard-coded default credentials in AutoBangumi before 3.2.8 lets unauthenticated remote attackers log in as administrator using publicly known credentials that the application seeds at startup via add_default_user() whenever the users table is empty. Successful login grants full control over RSS feed and downloader configuration and every authenticated API endpoint (CVSS 4.0 9.3). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the credentials are public and exploitation is trivial against any un-upgraded, freshly-initialized instance.
Block suppression via ZIP-244 transaction malleability in zebrad up to v4.4.1 allows a remote unauthenticated P2P peer to permanently stall a target node at a specific block height by poisoning the sent-hash cache with a validation-rejected block whose hash is never cleaned up. The root cause is that `non_finalized_block_write_sent_hashes` records a block's header hash before contextual validation completes, and on failure the stale entry remains, causing any subsequent delivery of the legitimate canonical block to be discarded as a duplicate. No active exploitation is listed in CISA KEV, but the Zcash Foundation advisory credits two independent researchers with E2E reproduction, confirming the attack is practically executable against all default configurations; vendor-released patch zebrad 4.5.0 is available.
Plaintext recovery of webflow conversation state in Apereo CAS (versions 7.3.0 up to but not including 8.0.0-RC6) lets remote unauthenticated attackers decrypt sensitive login-flow data by exploiting AES-GCM nonce reuse. Because the server encrypts client-side webflow execution tokens with a fixed all-zero initialization vector under a single long-lived key, an attacker can harvest multiple tokens from the public login page and apply known-plaintext/keystream-reuse analysis to break confidentiality (and, given GCM's nonce-reuse properties, integrity of the token). Publicly available exploit code exists; the flaw was reported by VulnCheck and carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3, though no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score is provided.
Authentication bypass via OIDC discovery poisoning in Dapr Sentry allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to inject an attacker-controlled issuer and jwks_uri into the /.well-known/openid-configuration document by supplying a crafted X-Forwarded-Host header. Because the endpoint honors that header without validation when no allowed-hosts list is set (the default) and caches the response publicly for one hour, relying parties that perform dynamic, unpinned OIDC discovery will fetch keys from an attacker's server and accept attacker-signed JWTs - effectively forging trusted identities. Reported by VulnCheck (CVSS 4.0 8.2); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Pathway data-processing framework (versions through 0.31.1) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker exhaust CPU by submitting a short glob pattern packed with many ** tokens to the document store's /v1/retrieve, /v1/inputs and /v2/answer endpoints. The hand-written recursive matcher branches exponentially on each ** without memoization, so a handful of crafted requests can stall the service for tens of seconds each and deny availability. Publicly available exploit code exists and a vendor patch (commit d09722e) is available; the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Conform's `parseSubmission` future API allows remote attackers to exhaust server CPU by submitting FormData or URLSearchParams payloads containing many unique field names. Affecting the @conform-to/dom npm package used in React/Remix form-handling stacks, the flaw stems from the parser repeatedly scanning submitted entries during name-based value lookups, producing worst-case super-linear (effectively quadratic) synchronous work per request. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; impact is availability degradation rather than data exposure, despite the input's mislabeled 'Information Disclosure' tag.
Stored cross-site scripting in the TP-Link Archer C5 v6.8 router web management interface lets an authenticated administrator inject persistent HTML/JavaScript into a user-controlled field that later executes in another administrator's browser session. The flaw affects ISP-managed firmware variants and can be leveraged for session hijacking and unauthorized modification of router configuration. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation requires existing admin access, sharply limiting real-world impact.
Cross-tenant entry takeover in Craft CMS 5.7.0 through 5.9.20 lets a low-privileged author overwrite another user's existing entry by smuggling a numeric id through the newAttributes parameter of the bulk-duplicate element action. Because the duplication routine re-applies attacker-controlled attributes after nulling the primary key, a UPDATE is executed against the victim's row instead of an INSERT, letting the attacker rewrite the victim's title, slug, authorId, postDate, and UID. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; the flaw is fixed in version 5.9.21.
Missing authentication in mcp-memory-service's HTTP REST server exposes every route under /api/documents/* without any credential check, even when the operator has enabled MCP_API_KEY or OAuth, so remote attackers can upload, read, and delete stored memories at will. Because the sibling /api/memories router correctly enforces auth (returning 401), the gap is an inconsistent, easily-discovered authentication boundary that grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A working PoC and vendor GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-84hp-mqvj-3p8h) exist, so publicly available exploit code exists, though no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was provided.