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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-57991

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41579 HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-c7hg-fxjp-q9jp
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.4
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious web content or file
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to open in Edge
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper link/symlink resolution
  4. Execution
    Browser follows link to protected data
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled content in Microsoft Edge (CVSS UI:R) - a user must open a malicious page, link, or file that triggers the improper link resolution; it is not a fully passive, no-click attack. No authentication is required against the target (PR:N, unauthenticated per the provided vector) and the attack is delivered over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The chief limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction and the fact that only confidentiality is impacted (I:N/A:N) - an attacker gains information disclosure, not code execution or system modification. The specific file or resource whose link is followed is not detailed in the description; confirm the exact triggering feature via the MSRC advisory.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.4 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, but requiring user interaction, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. The user-interaction requirement (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor and pushes this below the automatable, drive-by tier - a victim must open or interact with malicious content. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here; the flaw is not in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so current signals point to a patch-worthy but not emergency issue. Note a mild tension worth verifying: link-following bugs are often local-filesystem oriented, yet the vector is AV:N with S:C - this implies the attack is delivered over the network (malicious web content) while the disclosed data crosses a scope boundary; confirm the exact data exposed via the vendor advisory. Overall this is a real, prioritizable browser confidentiality issue but not a widespread mass-exploitation threat on present evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page or crafted file and lures a victim into opening it in Microsoft Edge; when Edge resolves an attacker-controlled link/path without validating the target, it reads and discloses sensitive information back to the attacker. Given AC:L and UI:R, the technical barrier is low but the attacker must convince the user to interact (visit a link, open content). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets a remote attacker read sensitive data by abusing improper symbolic/link resolution (CWE-59) when a victim interacts with attacker-controlled content. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), and the scope-changed impact (S:C) indicates data is exposed beyond the browser's own security boundary. Microsoft has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to the fixed build documented by Microsoft at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57991 - the input does not include an exact fixed version number, so pull the precise build from that advisory rather than an assumed value. Because Edge auto-updates, ensure the browser is allowed to complete its update cycle and relaunch, and in managed environments push the update via your standard channel (WSUS/Intune/Edge update policies) and verify the version through edge://settings/help. As a temporary compensating control until deployment, advise users to avoid opening untrusted links and downloads that could trigger the link-resolution path, and enforce SmartScreen and download restrictions to reduce exposure to attacker-controlled content; these controls reduce but do not eliminate risk, and they add user friction, so they are not a substitute for the update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a link-following (link resolution) weakness classified as CWE-59, in which the software accesses a file or resource through a name (such as a symbolic link, junction, or hard link) without first verifying that the target is the intended object. In a Chromium-based browser like Microsoft Edge, such flaws typically arise when the browser or one of its file-handling components resolves a path - for example during downloads, cache/profile file operations, or handling of local resources - and follows an attacker-planted link to a location the browser should not read. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based), i.e., the Chromium-based Edge desktop browser rather than the legacy EdgeHTML engine. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the disclosed information crosses the trust boundary of the vulnerable component, consistent with reading data outside the browser sandbox or user context.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 6.4 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-delivered malicious content with low complexity and no auth, but requires user interaction; only confidentiality is impacted and disclosed data crosses the browser scope boundary (S:C).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge users face data exposure risk when visiting malicious websites, with exploitation requiring only user interaction and no special account privileges. The vulnerability's scope-changed classification means sensitive information could leak beyond the browser's normal security boundaries, directly threatening corporate confidentiality. Patching within one week eliminates this exfiltration risk affecting all employees using Edge.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 49% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Chromium-based Edge ships with Windows and is very widely deployed
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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