Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector but MITM prerequisite makes AC:H; no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); high confidentiality and integrity from intercept/tamper, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ABB).
CVSS VectorVendor: ABB
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
Improper certificate validation vulnerability in B&R Industrial Automation GmbH APROL.
This issue affects APROL: before R 4.4-01P5.
AnalysisAI
Improper TLS certificate validation in B&R Industrial Automation's APROL process control system (all versions before R 4.4-01P5) lets a network-positioned attacker intercept and tamper with supposedly encrypted communications. Because APROL fails to properly verify certificates (CWE-295), an adversary able to sit between components can decrypt sensitive process data and inject manipulated messages. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.1 reflects the high confidentiality and integrity impact.
Technical ContextAI
APROL is B&R's (an ABB company) distributed control system (DCS) / process automation platform used to run and supervise industrial processes. The root cause is CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation: the software establishes TLS/SSL connections but does not correctly verify the peer certificate chain, hostname, or trust anchor, so a forged or attacker-supplied certificate is accepted as valid. This defeats the authentication guarantee of TLS, collapsing the encrypted channel into one an attacker can transparently proxy. The affected component is identified only by CPE cpe:2.3:a:b&r_industrial_automation_gmbh:aprol:*, i.e. the APROL application across all versions prior to the fixed release.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade APROL to R 4.4-01P5 or later, which corrects the certificate validation, as documented in B&R advisory SA26P011 (https://br-cws-assets.de-fra-1.linodeobjects.com/SA26P011-661853b7.pdf). Until the upgrade can be scheduled - patching in OT environments often requires a maintenance window - reduce exposure by strictly segmenting the APROL network so that no untrusted host can occupy a man-in-the-middle position between APROL components, enforcing this with dedicated VLANs, firewall rules, and disabling unnecessary routing to the control network; the trade-off is added network administration and the risk of disrupting legitimate inter-component traffic if rules are too tight. Restrict physical and logical access to the process control LAN and monitor for ARP spoofing or unexpected TLS certificates as a detection compensating control.
Same weakness CWE-295 – Improper Certificate Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41868
GHSA-4q88-82vm-7283