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Power Systems Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-97869

| CVE-2026-96263 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-12 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-7x99-v7wf-cwv4
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain service-processor access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious firmware update image
  3. Exploit
    Trigger stack overflow in boot validation
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code on host
  5. Impact
    Compromise host confidentiality/integrity/availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess service access to the service processor (the hardware management controller) of an affected IBM Power system, and to be able to supply a maliciously crafted code update image that is processed by the host firmware boot-process image-validation path. The limiting factors are substantial: the attacker needs high privileges (PR:H) on the service processor and local/service-level access (AV:L) rather than network reachability, and only systems running the affected firmware levels (FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, FW1060.00 through FW1060.81) are vulnerable. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N) once service access is held, and no non-default feature toggle is needed - the vulnerable path is the standard firmware update/validation flow.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (High) is driven largely by the scope change (S:C) and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, but the exploitability metrics meaningfully temper real-world risk: AV:L requires local/service-level access and PR:H requires high privileges (service access to the service processor), so this is not a remotely reachable, unauthenticated flaw. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced - the only reference is the IBM support advisory. Exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Taken together, the signals point to a serious-but-gated issue: an attacker who already holds privileged service-processor access can achieve arbitrary code execution on the host, but obtaining that access is itself a significant barrier, making this a lower immediate-priority item than its 8.2 score suggests for environments with controlled service-processor access. Note the AC:L rating implies reliable exploitation once the privilege precondition is met, so the flaw should still be patched promptly on exposed or shared-management systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained service access to the IBM Power service processor (for example, a malicious insider or an adversary who has pivoted onto the management network) crafts a malformed firmware code update image. When the host firmware boot process validates this image, a stack buffer overflow (CWE-121) is triggered, letting the attacker execute arbitrary code on the host system. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing privileged access rather than remote interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Arbitrary code execution on the host system is possible in IBM Power Systems firmware versions FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.81, due to a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the host firmware boot process image validation path. An attacker with high-privileged service access to the service processor (PR:H, AV:L) can supply a maliciously crafted code update image to execute arbitrary code on the host system, resulting in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base score 8.2, High). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local/service-level access and high privileges, substantially limiting real-world risk.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest firmware update from IBM. Consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290129 for patched firmware versions. No specific patched version is provided in the available data. If a patch is not yet available, restrict service processor access to trusted administrators only, enforce strong authentication and auditing of firmware update images, and monitor service processor logs for unauthorized update attempts. Disabling unused service processor interfaces reduces the attack surface but may limit remote management capabilities; similarly, strict access controls can hinder legitimate maintenance operations.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00 ≤FW1120.01
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.81
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.31

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the host firmware boot process image validation path of IBM Power Systems firmware. The service processor (the hardware management controller) processes code update images before they are applied to the host firmware. A stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) occurs when a maliciously crafted image is validated, allowing an attacker with service access to the service processor to overwrite stack memory and achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates local access, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and a scope change because compromising the service processor affects the host system (a different security authority). No non-default feature toggle is needed; the vulnerable path is the standard firmware update/validation flow.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Service-processor access is local and privileged (AV:L, PR:H); a compromised service processor executing code on the host crosses a trust boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the host firmware boot process image validation path. An attacker with service access to the service processor can supply a maliciously crafted code update image, allowing arbitrary code to be executed on the host system. Successful exploitation could result in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the affected host system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Power Systems firmware releases FW1120.00-FW1120.01, FW1110.00-FW1110.31, and FW1060.00-FW1060.81 are affected by a high-severity code execution flaw in the host boot image validation path. If exploited by a high-privileged service processor user, the issue could compromise host confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially disrupting critical workloads. The risk is constrained by the need for local/service-level high privileges, but leadership should prioritize asset inventory, access hardening, and vendor engagement because no vendor-released patch is identified at this time.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict service processor access to trusted high-privileged administrators, isolate management interfaces, monitor for unauthorized code update attempts, and validate firmware update images per IBM guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM Power enterprise servers, common in datacenters but vendor-specific hardware
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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