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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local account access
  2. Exploit
    Send malformed packet to autofs responder socket
  3. Execution
    Trigger integer underflow and OOB read
  4. Impact
    Crash responder, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an interactive local account or local code execution on a host running SSSD with the autofs responder service enabled (the 'autofs' service configured in sssd.conf); the attacker must be able to connect to the autofs responder UNIX socket. Exploitation is limited by the need for prior local access (PR:L, AV:L) and by the autofs responder being active - hosts where SSSD's autofs responder is not enabled are not exposed. Impact is confined to a denial of service of the responder process; there is no remote vector and no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, local denial-of-service issue that does not warrant emergency prioritization. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 5.5 MEDIUM) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and a local account (PR:L) to reach the autofs responder UNIX socket, with impact limited strictly to availability (A:H) and no confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a conflict between the CVSS metrics and the supplied tags: the 'Information Disclosure' tag contradicts C:N and the description, which describes only a crash/DoS from the out-of-bounds read - the OOB read terminates the process rather than returning attacker-readable data. Real-world risk is bounded by the local-only vector and the fact that the impact is a recoverable service crash (the responder can be restarted), not code execution or data exposure; the principal consequence is disruption of autofs/automount name resolution on the affected host.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user (or a compromised low-privileged service account) on a Linux host running SSSD with the autofs responder enabled connects to the autofs responder UNIX socket and sends a specially crafted request declaring an invalid packet length. The integer underflow triggers an out-of-bounds read that crashes the responder, disrupting automount name resolution for all users on that host. No public proof-of-concept was included in the provided intelligence; attack complexity is low (AC:L) once local access is obtained.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Denial of service in SSSD's autofs responder allows a local attacker with an existing account on the host to crash the responder process by writing a specially crafted request containing an invalid packet length to its UNIX domain socket. The malformed length triggers an integer underflow that produces an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125), terminating the responder and disrupting automount map lookups; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no remote vector. Exploitation requires the autofs responder to be enabled in sssd.conf and local reachability of its socket (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 5.5); no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4 (via packaged SSSD) are listed as affected.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data, so treat patch availability as unconfirmed and monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104037 and Bugzilla 2479030 for the relevant RHSA and fixed sssd package versions, then update sssd (and, for OpenShift, the RHCOS node image) and restart the sssd service. If the autofs responder is not required, remove 'autofs' from the 'services' line in sssd.conf (or set an explicit services list excluding it) and restart sssd; the trade-off is that automount map lookups served by SSSD will no longer work and autofs clients must fall back to local or file-based maps. Where autofs integration is required, harden the socket: verify the autofs responder socket under the SSSD runtime directory is owned by root with restrictive permissions (root/root, mode 0600 or equivalent) so that only privileged local users can connect, which mitigates the PR:L prerequisite at the cost of blocking non-root automount consumers, and rely on SELinux/AppArmor confinement of the sssd_autofs_t domain to prevent unprivileged writes to the socket. These measures reduce exposure but do not eliminate the underlying integer underflow, so patching remains the definitive fix once a vendor update is published.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) brokers access to remote identity and authentication sources and exposes per-service responders over UNIX domain sockets. The autofs responder, enabled via the 'autofs' value in the sssd.conf 'services' line, handles automount map requests from the local autofs client. In the affected code, a request carrying an invalid packet length is validated incorrectly, causing an integer underflow in the length calculation; the underflowed value is then used for a memory read, accessing data beyond the intended buffer boundary (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read). Because the responder runs as a long-lived process, the resulting fault crashes it and interrupts autofs lookups for all local users relying on it. The vulnerability is reachable only locally through the responder's socket, matching the assessed vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N with availability-only impact; the CPE strings identify the affected platform packages as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, plus Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 (which carries SSSD in its RHEL CoreOS-based nodes), all without version granularity in the supplied data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local socket access by an authenticated local user (AV:L/PR:L), low complexity, impact limited to crashing the responder (A:H) with no C/I effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in SSSD. A local attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted request with an invalid packet length to the autofs responder UNIX socket. This causes an integer underflow and an out-of-bounds memory read, which can crash the responder process and result in a denial of service (DoS).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
SSSD ships and is commonly enabled by default across enterprise RHEL deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

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